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Photo Posing/Headshot Workshop (Maggie, Rebecca, and Angie's classes)

HOLLYWOOD ACTORS AT NSU - MEET THE STARS OF "THINGS YOUR MAN WON'T DO"

How I wish to get hold of some clothes like this, some model and do a Noir set! Actually this actor had the perfect face (I have never seen him before though).

•Actor Shaam

•tamil movie 6

•12-B

•Simran

•Jothika

•Srikanth Deva

•director Durai

•Actress Priyamani

•Actor Shaam

•Actress Poonam

•6 candles

•Prakashraj

•Payanam

•Nenjirukkum Varai

•director S.A. Chandirasekaran

•Naren

•Mugavari

•Thotti Jaya

•Nepali

•Sri Kanth Deva

•Actor Shaam

•6 tamil movie

•Bangkok

•director V Z Durai

•English actor Christian Bale

•Srikanth Deva

•editor Antony

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Irving Rameses "Ving" Rhames (born May 12, 1959) is an American actor best known for his work in Pulp Fiction, Baby Boy, Don King: Only in America, and the Mission: Impossible film series.

uit Boons Magazijn 1901

German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 872/1. Photo: Alex Binder.

 

Anton Pointner (1890-1949), was an Austrian stage and screen actor.

 

Anton Pointner was born in 1890 in Salzburg. He got his first engagement in Lahr in 1907. His other theater stations included Pilsen (Plzeň), Düsseldorf (1911) and Brno. He then worked in Vienna and from 1920 in Berlin, for example at the Lessing Theater and the State Theater. His roles included the title character of Hamlet, Melchtal in Wilhelm Tell, and Prince Karl-Heinz in Alt-Heidelberg. While debuting on screen in 1911 in Lebensfreude by Reinhard Bruck, also with Polaire, and produced by Düsseldorfer Film-Manufaktur Ludwig Gottschalk, followed by Bruck's film Halbwelt (1911), Pointner did a few films in Vienna during the First World War. Yet, his film career really set off immediately after the war's end. Pointner became one of the favorite actors of actress Ellen Richter, with whom he acted in the episode films Die Abenteurerin von Monte Carlo (Adolf Gärtner, 1921), Die Frau met den Millionen (Willi Wolff, 1922-23), and Der Flug um den Erdball (Willi Wolff, 1924-25), as well as the single films Kopf hoch, Charly! (Ludwig Wolff, 1926) and Die Frau ohne Nerven (Willi Wolff, 1929). Around 1923 Pointner acted in several films by Friedrich Zelnik, in the mid-1920s also in films of e.g. the Dutch emigré directors Theo Frenkel (Frauenmoral, 1923) and Jaap Speyer (Liebeshandel, 1926). He co-acted with many female stars of Weimar cinema such as Ruth Weyher, Liane and Grit Haid, Magda Sonja, Anita Dorris, Claire Rommer, Maria Jacobini, Carmen Boni, Mary Carr, Lya De Putti, Asta Nielsen, Henny Porten, and many others. The athletic actor embodied powerful, robust characters in mostly supporting roles, as Count Leicester in Maria Stuart (Friedrich Fehér, 1927) and Frederick the Great's son and heir Friedrich Wilhelm in Der alte Fritz (Gerhard Lamprecht 1927-28).

 

In 1930-1931, Anton Pointner went to Hollywood and starred in German versions of American films, most of which were directed by William/ Wilhelm Dieterle. Pointner thus acted e.g. in Die heilige Flamme (Wilhelm Dieterle, Berthold Viertel, 1931), the German version of The Sacred Flame, and Menschen hinten Gittern (Pál Fejös, 1931), the German-language version of The Big House. Returned to Germany in 1931 he easily started in the new sound film industry, e.g. in Trenck (Heinz Paul, Ernst Neubach, 1932), and Ich bei Tag und Du bei Nacht (Ludwig Berger, 1932). At the time of the Third Reich in Germany, Pointner continued to be used in numerous productions such as the comedy Saison in Kairo (1933) with Renate Müller and Willy Fritsch, and he portrayed e.g. the Austrian Emperor Franz I in the 1936 Fridericus Rex film, starring Otto Gebühr. In 1939 he was briefly at the Cinecittà studios in Rome for the shooting of the German-Italian production Castelli in aria by Augusto Genina, starring Lilian Harvey and Vittorio De Sica. After an intermission at war's end, Pointner continued his film acting from 1948. During a trip to Hintersee near Berchtesgaden, Anton Pointner died of a heart attack in 1949. His body was buried in the Salzburg municipal cemetery. His last three films were released after his death. All in all, he acted in 181 films.

 

Sources: Filmportal.de, German Wikipedia, and IMDb.

 

And, please check out our blog European Film Star Postcards.

Charcoal and Laser Jet on A1 Paper. Copyright 2011.

 

Photoshoot at City Park

Learn more about Matthew here

www.modelmayhem.com/3256387

New Orleans, Louisiana

The Vaude Villains. Spokane, Washington.

 

Victoria and Alice as played by Nefabit and Kori.

Darryn Glass Beware of #SolomonKeys. You never know where he will show up. #thenaturalseries #thenatural #absolutepower #vodseries #scalesoffmedia #blackfoliostudios #filmmaking #episode1 #webseries #fimmakers #originalseries #hitshow #fall2016 #Emmy2017 August 31, 2016 at 09:51PM

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Madampu Sankaran Namboothiri, popularly known as Madampu Kunjukuttan, is a Malayalam author and a screenplay writer. A prolific and versatile actor, a Sanskrit scholar, a teacher of repute, priesthood in a famous temple, National awards for the best screenplay in 2000 for the film " Karunam' and the Ashdod International Film Award for Best Screenplay for the film Parinamam (The Change) in 2003-- his life has been extremely colorful and eventful. He lives in the Kiralur village in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India, 77 years young.

Pictures from a shoot with a young actor friend

Presenting an diverse repertoire of on-camera charm and presence, Actor Kim Jurek Lukasik spent a Sunday afternoon creating head shots, editorial and portrait photos with the DKS Media Solutions' studio. Please see his portfolio site at: www.modelmayhem.com/2324354 (July 24, 2011 - In Studio and On Location at Historic West Adams Blvd., Los Angeles, CA - USA | Copyright 2011 - DKS Media Solutions -- www.dksmediasolutions.com -- Email: info@dksmediasolutions.com )

Café Landtmann

(further pictures you can see by clicking on the link at the end of page!)

Café Landtmann at the Palais Lieben-Auspitz, left the University Ring

The Café Landtmann, photographed from the roof of the Burgtheater

Winter garden and summer beer garden, behind the Town Hall

Great Hall at Café Landtmann

Schanigarten

(Wikipedia: Schanigarten is the Austro-Bavarian term for tables and chairs set up on the sidewalk in front of eating and drinking places. Unlike normal beer gardens (Gastgärten), the customers actually sit on public property. Originally, Schanigärten (pl.) referred only to Viennese coffee houses, but now the expression is used in other parts of Austria and for other types of establishments like restaurants and taverns)

Projection on the façade

Winter Garden, looking towards Universitätsring

The Zuckerkandl room in Landtmann's Bel-Etage

The Café Landtmann in Vienna is a typical Viennese coffee house in the Ringstrasse style. It is located in the first District at the University Ring 4, corner Löwelstraße 22, and is known throughout the city.

Location

The cafe is located on the ground floor of the Palais Lieben-Auspitz called Mietwohnhauses (apartment building), in the immediate vicinity of the Burgtheater, the University of Vienna and the party headquarters of the Social Democrats and close to the Vienna City Hall with the City Hall Park, the Federal Chancellery and three ministries. The café is therefore frequented by, among other actors, politicians, civil servants and journalists and is the venue for press conferences.

History

The coffee was on 1 October 1873 of the Cafétier (café owner) Landtmann as "Vienna 's most elegant and largest café-localities" in a prominent, 1872 built corner house at the at the time also new Franzensring (so to 1919 the address of this part of Vienna's Ringstrasse) opened. The ring road was indeed opened by emperor Franz Joseph I in 1865, but still long not completed in the area of the coffee house: The city hall was under construction since 1872, but was only opened in 1883. The university main building was built 1877-1884, the Burgtheater from 1874 to 1888. The coffee was thus in his early years surrounded mainly by large construction sites.

1881 sold Landtmann his coffeehouse to the brothers Wilhelm and Rudolf Kerrl who continued it under the name Landtmann and extended it in the direction of Oppolzergasse. Rudolf soon retired from active business life, Wilhelm Kerrl led on the café alone until 1916 and then sold it, worn down by the economy of scarcity of the First World War, to Karl Anton Kraus, previously a butcher and innkeeper. He led the coffee for only five years, because in 1921 it was operated by a Hokare Ges.mbH (unlimited company) (the name stands for hotel, coffee and restoration companies). This company had to be liquidated 1925/1926.

The Café Landtmann was now bought in the fall of 1926 by Mr. and Mrs. Conrad and Angela Zauner. The new owners had it in 1929 after a design by Ernst Meller, experienced in the establishment of coffee houses, fully restored: with the preserved to this day interior which is under preservation order. Particularly striking are four wooden pillars at the entrance, which were created by Hans Scheibner and their decoration representing premiere scenes of the Burgtheater. With this elaborate interior design Landtmann consolidated its position as the most elegant café in town. In 1949, Konrad Zauner's son Erwin took the management of the café and led it on with great success.

In 1974 the company received the National Award and since then it is allowed to use the Federal coat of arms in commercial transactions. In 1976, the present owner family took the local and renovated it in 1980 again.

In the café was Robert Böck, on duty only called Mr. Robert, working for 28 years, many years as head waiter in a tuxedo, and he knew all the important guests personally. On his last working day, on 23 December 2003, many celebrities came to his departure from the cafe. Mayor Michael Häupl served Mr. Robert, who had so often served him a "little brown". To this end, he handed him the "Golden Rathausmann" "for the most famous, most discreet and most accommodating waiter of Vienna".

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldener_Rathausmann_(Wien)

Details

Small stage

In the basement below the coffee was after Czeike already 1936-1938 the Cabaret 'Merry Landtmann" for the dancer Cilli Wang set up by her husband. 1953 in the basement the small stage "The Tribune" was established (since 2002: "The new stand", directed by Karl Heinz Wukow). It is one of the numerous small Viennese theaters that operate with modest public support and which offer authors, actors and directors fields of application.

Winter Garden

2007 was built a conservatory on the facade towards the castle theater, designed by Manfred Wehdorn by 1.5 million euros (Bernd Querfeld). With 87 square meters and 29 tables, the conservatory is almost as spacious as the great hall of the café; thus the capacity of the premises has been extended by a quarter.

Landtmann's Bel-Etage

2012 were opened above the café three function rooms, which are referred to as "Landtmann's Bel-Etage". One of the rooms is named after Berta Zuckerkandl, which in the house (entrance Oppolzergasse 6) from 1917 to 1938 run her famous salon, meeting place of artists, scientists and politicians.

Price of water

2013 got the coffee into media because guests who instead of ordering other beverages only want drink tap water this service no longer receive free. The scheme has been criticized partly violently. The glass of water for ordered coffee, as it corresponds to the Viennese coffee house tradition, still is served free.

Miscellaneous

In the Café Landtmann are according to indications of the owner family on average held 2.8 press conferences per day.

Since 2003, the café is every summer venue of the coffee house theater ink & coffee.

In March 2009, was opened in Tokyo in the central district of Minato-ku, in fact, in the district Kitaaoyama in the Aoyama Street, a "Café Landtmann" called local opened.

Guests

The coffee house was according to Czeike visited, among others, by the artists Attila Hörbiger, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Kokoschka, Hans Moser, Max Reinhardt, Oskar Werner and Paula Wessely. Among the politicians he names Julius German, Robert Dannenberg and Karl Seitz, who were part of the "Red Vienna", and in the postwar period the then very popular Chancellor Julius Raab. Gustav Mahler was encountering here with Karl Goldmark, Gary Cooper and Marlene Dietrich were among the "by-trotting" guests, the authors Jura Soyfer, Felix Salten, Thomas Mann and John Boynton Priestley also frequented the Landtmann. The owners themselves mention over and above Peter Altenberg, Sigmund Freud, Emmerich Kálmán, Curd Jürgens, Otto Preminger and Romy Schneider as regulars.

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Landtmann

pentax mz-5n, pentax fa 50mm f/1.4

fuji neopan 1600

 

© andrew knowles 2009

For more images, please visit the Actors Fund Gallery.

To learn more about The Actors Fund's programs and services for all performing arts and entertainment professionals, or how to become a member, visit our website.

Teatro Fanin, San Giovanni in Persiceto - 5 dicembre 2013

Italian postcard, no. 983. Photo: Vettori, Bologna. Probably late 1910s or 1920s.

 

Giovanni Cimara (1889-1970) was an Italian actor of the stage and the screen, who was a popular silent film actor between the mid-1910s and early 1920s. From the 1930s he was a popular radio actor.

 

Born February 1, 1889 in Rome, into a noble Roman family and brother of the much more famous Luigi Cimara, he had an unfortunate career as an actor at a young age but was subsequently able to make up for himself by obtaining a first writing in the theater by the great Ermete Zacconi, to then move to the company of Dina Galli. He was also very active in silent cinema where he made his debut in 1913 with a contract with the production company Latium and was later appreciated as the protagonist of films produced by the production companies Pasquali Film and Edison Film, then from 1918 he worked for Ambrosio Film and finally, from 1921 for Silentium Film and Rodolfi Film. At that time he appeared in important and very successful films such as Gli spazzacamini della Val D'Aosta (Umberto Paradisi, 1914), Ettore Fieramosca/ La disfida di Barletta (Umberto Paradisi, 1915-1916) with Cimara in the tile role, and Passione tsigana and La contessa Arsenia, both starring Diana Karenne and directed by Ernesto Maria Pasquali in 1916. Actually, Passione tsigana was Diana Karenne's film debut in Italy. Cimara also acted in the lost Futurist film Perfido incanto (Anton Giulio Bragaglia, 1918) with Thais Galitzky and Ileana Leondioff. From the late 1910s, Cimara also acted opposite popular actresses such as Lina Millefleurs, Lucy Sangermano, Linda Pini, Maria Roasio, and Mercedes Brignone. By 1922 he quit his prolific film career (between 1918 and 1921 he had 20 parts in Italian silent films), and only returned in 1928 for the Diana Karenne vehicle, La vena d'oro (Guglilemo Zorzi, 1928).

 

With the advent of sound, Cimara's participation in films thinned out. In the thirties he entered EIAR where he became a renowned radio actor in a period in which prose through the radio was very popular. In 1933 he was Lisandro in A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare directed by Max Reinhardt with Carlo Lombardi, Cele Abba, Nerio Bernardi, Rina Morelli, Sarah Ferrati, Cesare Bettarini, Armando Migliari, Ruggero Lupi, Luigi Almirante, Giuseppe Pierozzi, Memo Benassi, Evi Maltagliati and Eva Magni in the Boboli Gardens and Sinibaldo in the world premiere of La rappresentazione di Santa Uliva / The representation of Santa Uliva in the Great Cloister of the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence with Morelli, Bettarini, Benassi, Andreina Pagnani, Lupi, Lombardi, la Ferrati, Bernardi and Migliari directed by Jacques Copeau. In 1940 he was hired to play himself in the film Ecco la radio!, directed by Giacomo Gentilomo.

 

On the radio Cimara continued to work assiduously even after the war, acting with the Company of the Teatro Comico Musicale in Rome directed by Riccardo Mantoni. Cimara became, from 1946, acting teacher at the Libera Accademia d'Arte in Turin, appearing from time to time in secondary roles in some films of the forties and fifties: among these, Catene invisibili (Mario Mattoli, 1942) and Antonio Pietrangeli's Lo scapolo (1955) where he was next to Alberto Sordi. Cimara also returned, from time to time, to work in the theater.

 

Giovanni Cimara died December 14, 1970 in Rome. He married twice, first with the radio actress Lina Franceschi, then with Paola Fiorentini.

 

Sources: IMDB, Italian Wikipedia, Vittorio Martinelli, Il cinema muto italiano. NB IMDB tends to conflate the filmographies of Giovanni Cimara and that of his brother's Luigi, and also gives some wrong data regarding their films.

 

This is to illustrate why digital images need to be edited, just like film images needed to be burned and dodged.

 

The goal of our session was to show Atlanta actor Robert Hatch as a "bad guy" so I wanted this character photo to appear as though it was created at night. To achieve this, I opened the original digital image file and corrected the color to show warm skin tones. Then I opened the same image file a second time and changed the color to have a blue cast. Finally, I used a soft Photoshop eraser to hand blend the two images together.

Date of Birth: 03-Feb-1985

Place of Birth: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Profession: Film Director, Songwriter, Playback Singer, Actor, Film Producer, Lyricist, Screenwriter, Voice actor, Dancer

Nationality: India

 

Silambarasan , known as Silambarasan and also called Simbu or S. T. R., is an Indian ...

 

tut2learn.com/2015/02/actor-simbu/

David Garrick (19 February 1717 – 20 January 1779) was an English actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer who influenced nearly all aspects of theatrical practice throughout the 18th century and was a pupil and friend of Dr Samuel Johnson. He appeared in a number of amateur theatricals, and with his appearance in the title role of Shakespeare's Richard III audiences and managers began to take notice. Impressed by his portrayals of Richard III and a number of other roles, Charles Fleetwood engaged Garrick for a season at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He remained with the Drury Lane company for the next five years and purchased a share of the theatre with James Lacy. This purchase inaugurated twenty-nine years of Garrick's management of the Drury Lane, during which time, it rose to prominence as one of the leading theatres in Europe. At his death, three years after his retirement from Drury Lane and the stage, he was given a lavish public funeral at Westminster Abbey where he was laid in Poets' Corner.

 

As an actor, Garrick promoted realistic acting that departed from the bombastic style that was entrenched when Garrick first came to prominence. His acting delighted many audiences and his direction of many of the top actors of the English stage influenced their styles as well. Furthermore, during his tenure as manager of Drury Lane, Garrick sought to reform audience behaviour. While this led to some discontent among the theatre-going public, many of his reforms eventually did take hold. In addition to audiences, Garrick sought reform in production matters, bringing an over-arching consistency to productions that included set design, costumes and even special effects.

 

Garrick's influence extended into the literary side of theatre as well. Critics are almost unanimous in saying he was not a good playwright, but his work in bringing Shakespeare to contemporary audiences is notable. In addition, he adapted many older plays in the repertoire that might have been forgotten. These included many plays of the Restoration era. Indeed, while influencing the theatre towards a better standard he also gained a better reputation for theatre folk. This accomplishment led Samuel Johnson to remark that "his profession made him rich and he made his profession respectable."

 

Continue reading at : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Garrick

Stavros Giannakopoulos, actor July 18 2019 at Neverland space, Kolonos, Athens

 

Captain Charles Fitzgerald, born Kilkee 1791 (the son of a country gentleman of the old Irish school. (Fathers name Robert) was Governor of Gambia 1844 to 1847 also Governor of Western Australia from 1848 to 1855. He is buried at Killfearagh graveyard on the Carrighaholt Rd. Outside of Kilkee. (Protestant side)

Captain Charles Fitzgerald spent his retirement years in Kilkee and was noted in the press for attendance at meetings in support of establishing the West Clare Railway.

In 1857 Captain FitzGerald was appointed C.B., and retired to his home, Geraldine House. Geraldine place. Kilkee, where he died aged 96 on 29 December 1887.

Twice married: first on the 5/5/1837 to Lucy (died 18 NOV 1843), youngest daughter of Dr Austin, and second in 1848 to Eleanora Caroline, (ELVES ELONORA CAROLINE ARABELLA) known as Ellen, eldest daughter of Charles Carey Elwes, of Billing Hall and sister of Valentine Dudley Henry Cary-Elwes Esq. The Elwes were a prominent Northamptonshire family. (The actor Cary Elwes is a descendent of Valentine Cary-Elwes)

ELEANOR CAROLINE ARABELLA FITZGERALD DIED EARLY 1890 AGED 62.

Captain Charles Fitzgerald had two children, neither married.

 

I recently found a book signed by Eleanora FitzGerald (nee Elwes) from Geraldine House Kilkee. The name of the book was The Modern housewife by Alexis Soyer dated 1849.

 

Captain Charles’s father was Robert Fitzgerald who died in Kilkee in 1806 aged 63. Robert is buried in Kiltinnaun Bansha near Kilkee (I think his wife was Lucy who died in 1836 at Kilkee house Kilrush)

Roberts father was Edmund Fitzgerald of Abbeyfeale, county Limerick who married Margaret Keane(Her father was Charles Keane of Kildimo: son of "Robert of Ross/near Kilkee)

 

Captain Charles Fitzgerald’s ancestors can be traced back to Ballymaloe Imokilly Cloyne County cork in the 15 Cent. He was a distant relative of the Duke of Leinster.

 

Capt Charles had two brothers Robert Fitzgerald Esq. of Kilkee and George Fitzgerald of Kilkee. Robert Fitzgerald's grandson Henry Boyd Fitzgerald was last recorded living in Brighton Square Dublin in 1919. I found very little evidence recorded of Roberts other grandsons James Charles and William of Castleblaney.

 

Capt Charles fitzgerald's Sister Alicia married a Frank Leyden of liverpool in 1841.

  

This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966

 

Charles FitzGerald (1791-1887), governor, was the son of Robert FitzGerald of Kilkee, County Clare, Ireland, and a cadet of the ducal house of Leinster. He entered the navy in March 1809, passed his examination in 1815, and was first commissioned in March 1826. He served for a time as a lieutenant in the coastguard, and in 1833-36 commanded first the Cruiser and then theBelvidera on the North American and West Indian Stations. In 1838 he was sent in command of the Buzzard to the west coast of Africa to help suppress the slave trade, and served there with distinction. He was invalided home in 1840, promoted commander, and placed on half pay.

In 1844 FitzGerald was appointed lieutenant-governor of the British settlements on the Gambia. It was a comparatively quiet post, and the only significant event during his administration was an imbroglio in the higher public service, during which the governor suspended his chief justice,(Sir) Richard Graves MacDonnell, who later succeeded him as governor, and still later served as governor of South Australia. FitzGerald returned to England in 1847 and in July was appointed governor of Western Australia in succession to Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Clarke. However, FitzGerald insisted on taking the leave accruing to him from his Gambia appointment, and thus did not arrive in Western Australia until 12 August 1848. He was then 57, and twice married: first in 1837 to Lucy, youngest daughter of Dr Austin, and second in 1848 to Eleanora Caroline, daughter of Charles Elwes, of Great Billing, Northamptonshire.

On arrival in the colony FitzGerald found the local Treasury almost empty and a general despondency hanging over the pastoralists and farmers, nearly all of whom were thoroughly dissatisfied with the high price of crown land, the lack of labour and the interim administration of Colonel Frederick Irwin and his colonial secretary, George Moore. There were fewer than 5000 people in the whole colony. Neither workmen nor capitalists had been attracted to it for many years, and the colonists had already petitioned for convicts to be sent from Britain. FitzGerald was instructed to inquire whether the colonists would accept a small number of well-behaved convicts from Pentonville; after confirming that they would be welcome, he informed Earl Grey in London, who quickly instigated an Order in Council in May 1849 to convert Western Australia into a penal colony. The British government promised to send out as many free immigrants as convicts.

The first two ships carrying convicts arrived at Fremantle in 1850, and thereafter the colony received about three shiploads of felons a year, though their arrival was very irregular and no advance notice of either dates or numbers was given to the colonial authorities. The result was an alternation of surfeits and deficits in the supply of labour. By the end of 1855, the year in which FitzGerald retired, 3668 convicts had arrived in Western Australia, nearly half of them already holding tickets-of-leave entitling them to seek private employment and to be paid wages; if employers were not prepared to take them, they were employed by the government on public works at below-market wages. During these five years FitzGerald was not responsible for the day-to-day administration of the convict system, which was in the competent hands of Captain E. Y. W. Henderson, R.E., and his subordinate officers. However, inasmuch as FitzGerald was responsible for general policy, he had some control over the methods used to employ and to discipline the men, and he acquired the reputation of being at once autocratic, kind-hearted and humane. With more interest in the quick and efficient dispersal of convicts throughout the colony's rural districts than in the construction of a plethora of cheap public works, he adopted a country depot system to help private employers to engage the men. The remaining convicts were employed in building the Fremantle gaol and on other ancillary works. Although the labour supply for public works was never high, FitzGerald was able to claim credit for several notable improvements, especially the new roads from Perth to Fremantle, Guildford and Albany; he also used Aboriginal prisoners on the Perth-Albany project. Other notable improvements around Perth included the draining of several swamps and the erection of the first buildings specifically for use as a hospital and government schools.

During FitzGerald's administration the population of Western Australia nearly trebled, reaching 12,000, of whom about 3000 were convicts under sentence. Although the British government honoured its promise to send out assisted free immigrants, the colonists were not especially pleased with the quality of the English paupers and single Irish girls who were dispatched to counter an alarming decrease in the proportion of women in the colony. Furthermore, most free migrants to the Australian colonies had by-passed Albany and other western ports on their way to the Victorian and New South Wales goldfields. However, there had been little serious crime among the convicts, while the free immigrants had been readily absorbed into the community and the Irish girls showed no reluctance to marry the ex-convicts.

At the same time the economy of the colony benefited greatly from the increased imperial expenditure and the rising population. The fertile lands north of the Moore River in the vicinity of Champion Bay were settled by pastoralists taking advantage of the increased local market for meat and agricultural produce. After his arrival FitzGerald had strongly supported exploration of this district; on a tour of inspection in 1848 he was speared in the leg by Aboriginals and was fortunate to escape with his life. Wool production also improved in the early 1850s, pearl fishing began at Shark Bay, and a little lead was mined at Geraldine on the Murchison north of Geraldton, both place-names commemorating the governor. On the whole, therefore, the colony had recovered from its twenty years of economic depression, and the changing temper of the settlers, as well as the improvements in trade and commerce, confirmed the permanency of the colony.

FitzGerald's autocratic quarter-deck manner did not endear him to the leading settlers, who had been soured by long years of stagnation and were bent on gaining the greatest possible representation and power in the Legislative Council, as well as the quickest possible benefit from convict labour. They had always found Downing Street control of their public finances and land policy extremely galling, and orders from London were not at all palatable when coming from a salty ship's captain, who had been turned into a sort of schoolmaster, and who was more acquainted with giving orders than with receiving advice, especially from a highly critical and frequently intemperate local press.

FitzGerald appeased the opposition a little by appointing non-officials to the Council but by the very nature of the colony he had to remain an autocratic dispenser of his employer's policies. He was also a little unfortunate in his subordinates. With the important post of colonial secretary filled by three different men during his administration, FitzGerald had to intrude into too many petty affairs of government. Nor was he well served in the matter of government finance, which was also unfortunate because he had little business acumen. Any judgment on his abilities as an administrator and on his rather modest and unostentatious achievements must also be tempered by the fact that he governed the most insignificant Australian colony at the time of its greatest depression, and when its acceptance of convict labour was totally at variance with the policies of the other colonies. The critics of Western Australia were legion.

While FitzGerald performed with credit and social aplomb the many minor duties of his office, his young and attractive wife conducted a vigorous social programme revolving around Government House. She excelled at the opening of charity bazaars. She superintended an Anglican Sunday school, and she helped to organize a school for immigrant children. Her stay in Western Australia was probably the highlight of her life. Early in 1854 her husband was informed that his term of office was drawing to a close; in November his successor was appointed, and the FitzGeralds left Western Australia in July 1855.

Captain FitzGerald was probably thankful to be relieved of responsibility for governing a colony which daily became more penal, because he had always maintained that although the immediate economic effects of convict transportation were beneficial, its continuance would keep out the men and capital who alone could make it prosper. Such, indeed, was the tenor of his evidence to a select committee of the House of Lords, which in June 1856 examined him on his administration. In 1857 Captain FitzGerald was appointed C.B., and retired to his home, Geraldine House, Kilkee, where he died on 29 December 1887.

   

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