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Longwood / Nutt's Folly
140 Lower Woodville Road
Natchez, Mississippi
Adams County
Octagon Italian Villa
Architects Sloan,Samuel
Designed by the noted Philadelphia architect, Samuel Sloan, and constructed in 1860-62, Longwood is the largest and most elaborate of the octagon houses built in the United States. It was designed for Haller and Julia Nutt, Mississippi planters.
Construction of the grand, octagonal edifice began in 1860 but was halted in 1861 by rising tensions over the Civil War.
While the exterior of Sloan's Oriental Villa was largely complete, the home's interior was left unfinished except for the lowest level. The Nutt family lived in the basement until the twentieth century. Colloquially known as “Nutt's Folly,” the property was deeded to the Pilgrimage Garden Club in 1970 by the McAdams Foundation and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971.