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Chicken Mushroom (Lyophyllum decastes)

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Very large specimen of one of my favourite eating mushrooms.

 

Note: The British Mycological Society prefers the common name "Clustered Domecap".

 

Many mushrooms are poisonous, some are deadly poisonous, the responsibility for eating any mushroom or fungus must rest with the individual. If you collect any mushrooms to eat make sure that your identification checks out in every detail. Never eat any wild mushroom until an expert mycologist has checked your identification.

 

synonyms: Brauner Rasling, Chicken Mushroom, Clustered Domecap, Fried Chicken Mushroom, Lyophille en touffes, Tricolome agrégé

 

location: North America, Europe

edibility: Choice

fungus colour: Grey to beige

normal size: 5-15cm

cap type: Convex to shield shaped

stem type: Simple stem

spore colour: White, cream or yellowish

habitat: Grows in woods, Grows on the ground

 

Lyophyllum decastes (Fr. ex Fr.) Sing. syn. Clitocybe decastes (Fr. ex Fr.) Kummer syn. Tricholoma aggregatum (Schaeff. ex Secr.) Gill. Chicken Mushroom, Brauner Rasling Tricolome agrégé, Lyophille en touffes, Clustered Domecap. Cap 4–10cm across, convex then expanded, becoming wavy, grey-brown to brown, with silky or silvery streaks. Stem 30–60 x 10–20mm, tough, fibrous, often excentric, white at apex becoming brownish towards the base. Flesh whitish. Taste and smell not distinctive. Gills white to greyish. Spore print white. Spores subglobose, 5–7 x 5–6um. Habitat in clusters on the ground in open woodland. Season summer to autumn. Occasional. Edible – good, This is a much sought after edible species in America but should be tried with caution as there have been some reports of gastric upset. Distribution, America and Europe.

Note some mycologists synonomise Lyophyllum decastes and Lyophyllum loricatum. There also seem to be differences in colour between European specimens and American specimens.

 

Info by Roger Phillips:

 

www.rogersmushrooms.com

 

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Uploaded on September 18, 2008
Taken on September 16, 2008