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Armand Tallier

French postcard.

 

Armand Tallier (1887-1958) was a stage and screen actor, who peaked in the silent era. Inspired by theatre director Jacques Copeau, who had opened the alternative Théâtre du Vieux Colombier, and who had directed Tallier on stage from 1913 for several years, Tallier created with Laurence Myrga the Studio des Ursulines, one of the first Parisian art houses, founded to ensure the diffusion of avant-garde cinema. The first session took place in January 1926. As an homage to him, since 1958 the best book on film is awarded the Prix Armand Tallier (since 1977 called Prix littéraire du syndicat français de la critique de cinéma).

 

Armand Tallier was born on August 6, 1887 in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France as Armand Urbain Édouard Espitallier. From 1911, he acted at Pathé Frères, Film d'Art (e.g. in films by Henri Pouctal), Gaumont (directed by e.g. Henri Fescourt and Léonce Perret), and Eclair (directed by e.g. Gérard Bourgeois). In 1916 he played e.g. opposite Huguette Duflos in Madeleine (Jean Kemm), opposite Yvette Andréyor in Un mariage de raison (Perret/Louis Feuillade), and opposite Henry Krauss in Le destin est maître (Jacques Feyder). One of his first features was Abel Gance's Mater Dolorosa/ The Torture of Silence (1917), starring Emmy Lynn as an unfaithful wife who refuses to confess to her husband (Firmin Gémier), and then suffers as a mother. Tallier is the man's brother, whom the wife secretly has loved and who accidentally has killed himself while trying to disarm the woman, who wanted to commit suicide. For the full film, see www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGfQxenyyTg.

 

In 1917 Tallier was paired with Léon Bernard (whom he knew from his career in shorts) in Les feuilles tombent (Georges Monca, 1917), followed by La comtesse de Somerive (Georges Denola, 1917), Les vieilles femmes de l'hospice (Feyder, 1917), and L'instinct est maître (Feyder, 1917). In 1918 Tallier was Ebenezer in the fishermen's drama Les travailleurs de la mer by André Antoine, and adapted from Victor Hugo's novel. The plot deals with a Guernseyman named Gilliatt (Romuald Joubé), a social outcast who falls in love with Deruchette (Andrée Brabant), the niece of a local shipowner, Mr. Lethierry (Charles Mosnier). When Lethierry's ship is wrecked on the Roches Douvres, a perilous reef, Deruchette promises to marry whoever can salvage the ship's steam engine. Gilliatt eagerly volunteers, and the story follows both his physical trials and tribulations, but in the end, he understands Deruchette loves another, Ebenezer (Tallier), so he sacrifices himself and crashes into a rock. In 1918-1919 Tallier could be seen in e.g. Marion de Lorme (Henry Krauss, 1918) starring Nelly Cormon, Le bercail (Marcel L'Herbier, 1919), and Âmes d'orient (Léon Poirier, 1919).

 

Between 1920 and 1926, Tallier only did 9 films but some memorable ones, such as Le penseur (Poirier, 1920) with André Nox, and Mathias Sandorf (Fescourt, 1921) starring Romuald Joubé. He played the title character in Jocelyn (Poirier, 1922), a period piece after Lamartine, about a young man who is chased from seminary during the French Revolution, and hides in a cave. He hosts a fugitive who proves to be a woman, Laurence (Laurence Myrga). Far from civilisation, their love grows, but Jocelyn still keeps his vows and leaves Laurence. She dies, he buries her in the cave. In Poirier's La Brière (1925), set in the region of La Brière where rough men and women live on peat cutting, a fierce argument breaks out about the draining of the marshes in service of the manufacture of bricks. The old stubborn Aoustin (José Davert) leads the resistance and refuses to give his daughter Théotiste (Laurence Myrga) to a young peasant, Jeanin (Armand Tallier), in favor of the draining. When a pregnant Théotiste is still refused marriage and Aoustin even wants to have Jeanin arrested for poaching, the latter shoots Aoustin his hand off. Théotiste has a miscarriage and is accused of killing her child, after which Jeanin and the whole community shun her. Aoustin gets a wooden hand. He wants to kill Jeanin, but first needs to bring Théotiste to a hospital through the marshes. He gets lost in the freezing cold while his daughter dies. In the end Aoustin lets Jeanin go. The film was typical for the peak in realist rural dramas around 1924.

 

In 1926 Tallier did his last two films. In La chaussée des géants (1926) he starred as François Gérard, who in childhood met Antiope, a little foreigner, in a Paris park. As an adult (Tallier), he sees her (Jeanne Helbling) again in her native country, Mingrelia, which is on the verge of revolution. He is then the host of Count of Antrim (André Volbert), who is also Antiope's father. However, once in the presence of François, the young woman does not seem particularly moved, which somewhat puzzles him. A revolution breaks out, but the conjurers are executed or imprisoned. Back in France, François learns about the true identity of Antiope. The film's title refers to the real Chaussée des Géants (Giant's Causeway), in the County of Antrim in Ireland. In his last film, Le soleil de minuit (Richard Garrick, Jean Legrand, 1926), Tallier again had the male lead. Plot: Irène Sorbier (Gina Manès) sacrifices her honor to save her father from ruin. A few months afterward, she meets a charming young man named André Varennes (Tallier) and they both take a fancy towards each other. On their wedding night, Irène confesses her past to André who leaves her. They meet again after a year and Irène gets to explain and plead her case. Although André forgives her, he leaves for a cruise on his yacht alone. She tries to follow him on a small boat but a storm capsizes it and in the nick of time André rescues the woman whom he has always loved. Both last films with Tallier were based on novels by Pierre Benoît, famous for his novels L'Atlantide and Koenigsmark, which were adapted to film several times. Armand Tallier died in Paris on 1 March 1958

 

Sources: Wikipedia (French) and IMDb.

 

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Uploaded on December 21, 2019