UDID photos on Flickr

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www.maxtutanoronha.com

Eu estava tentando dar uma aulinha de fotografia para um fotografo novo.

Ele nao entendia a relacao entre F stop e velocidade de obturador. ...

Eu falei pra ele.

Abertura eh igualzinho quando voce esta na praia, quando passa aquela mulher linda com um biquini bem pequenininho e voce abre o olho.

Quanto mais perto ela chega mais seu olho arregala certo?

Ele concordou.

E F. Stop.

Bom, eh como se voce quizesse o movimento bem devagarzinho, menor o numero de F Stop, mais aberto e mais luz vai entrar nos seus olhos.

Agora, se estiver bem longe voce tem que fechar os olhos de acordo, como um telescopio, e se tiver muito claro, tem que colocar um oculos escuro, que serve para abaixar a luz, abaixar o faxo e dispistar da mulher, pois se ela te ver olhando, voce ta

f udido ...

E tera que corer para nao tomar pancada.

Max

Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet (Deux-Sèvres) by Daniel Jolivet

85 4

Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet (Deux-Sèvres)

(Commune fusionnée avec Lamairé enn 1974 sous le nom de Saint-Loup-Lamairé)

Château de Saint-Loup.

Château construit au XVIIe siècle, sur l'emplacement d'une forteresse féodale du XVe.

A la fin du XIe siècle, il est fait mention d'une église Saint-Loup et Saint-Pancrace "Ecclesie Sancti Lupi et Sancti Pancratii". (Charte de réforme de l’abbaye d’Airvault par l’évêque de Poitiers Pierre II, en 1095-1096).

Vers 1218, un Drogon de Saint-Loup, possesseur de la dîme de Thénezay, fait don de rentes à l'abbaye de Fontevrault, il pourrait être l'un des premiers seigneurs connu de Saint-Loup.

Le dommaine passe ensuite (par alliance ?) dans la famille loudunaise Dercé (Gauvain de Dercé apparaît dans le chartrier de Saint-Loup en tant que seigneur local en 1278) qui édifie une forteresse dont il subsiste le donjon : La Tour carrée. Les armoiries de la commune sont restées celles de la famille Dercé : D’argent à 2 fasces de gueules, accompagnées de 9 merlettes de même posées en orle 4, 2, 3.

En 1356, une tour du château hébergea le roi de France Jean le Bon fait prisonnier à la bataille de Poitiers par les troupes du Prince noir (Le Prince noir était le fils du roi Édouard III d'Angleterre). Malgré la supériorité de son armée, Jean II le Bon fut battu et au lieu de fuir continua le combat, par esprit chevaleresque, et fut naturellement fait prisonnier. En captivité à Londres, Jean le Bon sera libéré contre une énorme rançon (3 millions d'écus d'or) et la remise en otage de deux de ses fils. L'un de ses fils, Louis d'Anjou, s'étant échappé, en 1363, considérant que son honneur était en jeu, Jean le Bon se constitua prisonnier, il mourut à Londres en 1364. Bon, sans doute (bon = brave) mais médiocre sur le plan politique et diplomatique.

En 1517-1518 la châtellenie est acquise par Artus Gouffier, l'un des principaux personnages de la cour. Descendant par sa mère des Montmorency, Artus Gouffier devint précepteur de François d'Angoulême, le futur François Ier. Peu après l'avènement de celui-ci au trône, Artus Gouffier devint grand maître de France et entra au Conseil du roi, dont il fut l'un des membres les plus écoutés, jusqu'à sa mort en 1519, à 41 ans. Après la victoire de Marignan, François Ier fit don à Artus Gouffier d’un ensemble de seigneuries du duché de Milan, ce qui procura à ce dernier, et à ses descendants, le titre de comte de Caravaggio, francisé en Caravas, ce dont Charles Perrault s'inspirera pour son conte "le Chat botté": Le marquis de Carabas. Grâce à sa grande fortune, Artus Gouffier put agrandir son château familial d'Oiron par l'acquisition des domaines de Saint-Loup et de Passavant.

Ce sont les descendants du précédent qui feront construire le château actuel, entre 1609 et 1626. Des jardins somptueux sont dessinés par le jardinier Jamin suivant le nouveau goût du jardin classique dit "à la française".

En 1645, le conseiller du roi Nicolas Lepage, "trésorier de l'extraordinaire des guerres", achète le château.

La baronnie de Saint-Loup est vendue en 1708 à Jacques de Boyer de la Boissière, époux de Marie Tiraqueau et trésorier des États de Bretagne. Le fils du précédent, Jean-Baptiste Simon Boyer de la Boissière (1690-1763), fera aménager le château, construire les écuries, le pavillon d’entrée, reconstruire le pont sur les douves, etc. Jean-Baptiste Simon Boyer de la Boissière, candidat du roi, sera élu à la charge de trésorier des états de Bretagne en 1720. Il restera en charge jusqu'à sa mort. En 1741, il devient propriétaire, à titre successif de son père Jacques de Boyer, de la grande dîme de Thénezay.

En 1767 Jean de Haran sieur de Borda, fermier général, fait l’acquisition du domaine, dont sa nièce, Marie d'Abbadie marquise du Coudray, héritera une dizaine d'années plus tard (Minutes et répertoires du notaire Claude Quatremère, 11 septembre 1767 - 27 septembre 1799 (étude II)).

Le Château demeure la propriété des d’Abbadie jusqu’en 1894. Laurent d'Abbadie sera maire de la commune dans le premier tiers du XIXe siècle, il sera également Conseiller général.

La famille de Maussabré entre en possession du château en 1894, par une vente judiciaire au marquis Charles de Maussabré-Beufvier qui décèdera peu après à Monaco (Il était ministre plénipotentiaire de la principauté de Monaco). Le Marquis Robert Gilbert de Maussabré-Beufvier (1864-1946), fils du précédent, sera député des Deux-Sèvres siégeant avec la droite monarchiste. Il sera également membre du groupe antijuif (groupe antisémite nationaliste) de la VIIe législature de la IIIe République.

Le château sera occupé pendant la seconde guerre mondiale.

Après la libération, Robert de Maussabré sera maire de la commune jusqu'à sa mort en 1965. A partir de 1955 il commencera les restaurations et le remeublement du château grâce aux "dommages de guerre".

Au décès de la dernière héritière, la comtesse Gilberte de Maussabré, en 1983, le château revient par leg à la Ligue contre le Cancer, avec obligation de conserver le domaine en l'état pendant vingt ans. Clause annulée par le Tribunal de Paris en début 1987.

L'auteur-compositeur-interprète Jean-Jacques Debout et son épouse, la comédienne et chanteuse Chantal Goya, font l’acquisition du château en octobre 1987. Les deux artistes y réaliseront plusieurs représentations de la comédie musicale intitulée "La Légende de Saint-Loup". Un spectacle qui restera sans suite et le couple revendra finalement le château au début des années 1990 au Comte, et avocat d'affaires sur les Champs-Elysées, Charles-Henri de Bartillat qui y demeure toujours. Celui-ci recréera les jardins sur le modèle d'un plan daté de 1745.

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet

Ledain, Bélisaire, Dictionnaire topographique des Deux-Sèvres, Poitiers, 1902.

Mathieu Chartier « Topographie et développement morphologique d’Airvault et de Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet au Moyen Âge », Université de Poitiers, 2008.

www.persee.fr/doc/piot_1148-6023_1940_num_37_1_1942

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artus_Gouffier_de_Boisy

www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/recherche...

francearchives.fr/facomponent/8cd46283dd26d9a4486d9f0f5c5...

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_antijuif

Saudi Arabia / اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلسًّعُودِيَّة / Arábia Saudita by Hugo Carriço

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Saudi Arabia (officially Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) is the largest Arab country of the Middle East. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 28 million, and its size is approximately 2,149,690 square kilometres (830,000 sq mi).

The Kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places in Islam. The two mosques are Masjid al-Haram and Masjid Al-Nabawi. The current Kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud’s ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, though its national origins go back as far as 1744 with the establishment of the First Saudi State.

Saudi Arabia is full of petroleum exporter. Petroleum exports fuel the Saudi economy. Oil accounts for more than 90 percent of exports and nearly 75 percent of government revenues, facilitating the creation of a welfare state, which the government has found difficult to fund during periods of low oil prices.

History

Although the region in which the country stands today has an ancient history, the emergence of the Saudi dynasty began in central Arabia in 1744. That year, Muhammad ibn Saud, the ruler of the town of Ad-Dir'iyyah near Riyadh, joined forces with a cleric, Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, to create a new political entity. This alliance formed in the 18th century remains the basis of Saudi Arabian dynastic rule today.

Over the next 150 years, the fortunes of the Saud family rose and fell several times as Saudi rulers contended with Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, and other Arabian families for control on the peninsula (see First Saudi State and Second Saudi State). The third and current Saudi state was founded in the early 20th century by King Abdul Aziz Al Saud (known internationally as Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud).

Geography

The Kingdom occupies about 80 percent of the Arabian peninsula. In 2000 Saudi Arabia and Yemen signed an agreement to settle their long-running border dispute. A significant length of the country's southern borders with the United Arab Emirates, and Oman, are not precisely defined or marked, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government's estimate is 2,217,949 km2 (856,355 sq mi). Other reputable estimates vary between 1,960,582 km2 (756,934 mi) and 2,240,000 km2 (860,000 sq mi). The kingdom is commonly listed as the world's 14th largest state.

Saudi Arabia's geography is varied. From the humid western coastal region (Tihamah) on the Red Sea, the land rises from sea level to a peninsula-long mountain range (Jabal al-Hejaz) beyond which lies the plateau of Nejd in the center. The southwestern 'Asir region has mountains as high as 3,000 m (9,800 ft) and is known for having the greenest and freshest climate in all of the country, one that attracts many Saudis to resorts such as Abha in the summer months. The east is primarily rocky or sandy lowland continuing to the shores of the Persian Gulf. The geographically hostile Rub' al Khali ("Empty Quarter") desert along the country's imprecisely defined southern borders contains almost no life.

Mostly uninhabited, much of the nation's landmass consists of desert and semi-arid regions, with a dwindling traditional Bedouin population. In these parts of the country, vegetation is limited to weeds, xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Less than two percent of the kingdom's total area is arable land. Population centers are mainly located along the eastern and western coasts and densely populated interior oases such as Hofuf and Buraydah. In some extended areas, primarily the Rub' al-Khali and the Arabian Desert, there is no population whatsoever, although the petroleum industry is constructing a few planned communities there. Saudi Arabia has no permanent year-round rivers or lakes; however, its coastline extends for 2,640 km (1,640 mi) and, along the Red Sea, harbors world-class coral reefs, including the Gulf of Aqaba.

Native animals include the ibex, wildcats, baboons, wolves, and hyenas in the mountainous highlands. Small birds are found in the oases. The coastal area on the Red Sea with its coral reefs has a rich marine life.

Oficial Name:

المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة

Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah

Establishment :

Kingdom declared January 8, 1926

- Recognized May 20, 1927

- Unified September 23, 1932

Area:

2.248.000km2

Inhabitants:

22.568.000

Languages:

Arabic, Gulf Spoken [afb] 200,000 in Saudi Arabia. Northern and southern Eastern Province. Alternate names: Gulf Spoken. Dialects: Al-Hasaa. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

More information.

Arabic, Hijazi Spoken [acw] 6,000,000 in Saudi Arabia (1996). Red Sea coast and adjacent highlands. Also spoken in Eritrea. Alternate names: Hijazi, West Arabian Colloquial Arabic. Dialects: North Hijazi, South Hijazi, Valley Tihaamah, Coastal Tihaamah. North Hijazi has 4 subdialects, South Hijazi has 16. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

More information.

Arabic, Najdi Spoken [ars] 8,000,000 in Saudi Arabia. Population total all countries: 9,863,520. Also spoken in Canada, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Syria, USA. Dialects: North Najdi (Shammari, Bani Khaalid, Dafiir), Central Najdi (Rwala, Haayil, Al-Qasiim, Sudair, Riyadh, Hofuf, Biishah, Najraan, Wild `Ali, `Awaazim, Rashaayda, Mutair, `Utaiba, `Ajmaan), South Anjdi (Aal Murrah, Najran). Some dialects are spoken by Bedouins. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

More information.

Arabic, Standard [arb] 206,000,000 first-language speakers of all Arabic varieties (1999 WA). Middle East, North Africa, other Muslim countries. Also spoken in Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian West Bank and Gaza, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Alternate names: High Arabic, Al Fus-Ha, Al Arabiya. Dialects: Modern Standard Arabic (Modern Literary Arabic), Classical Arabic (Koranic Arabic, Quranic Arabic). Preserves the ancient grammar. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Capital city:

Riyadh

Meaning country name:

"Saudi" after the House of Saud, the royal family who founded the kingdom and who still rule it. The dynasty takes its name from its ancestor, "Sa`ûd", whose name in Arabic means "a group of stars/planets". The etymology of the term "Arab" or "Arabian" links closely with that of the place-name "Arabia". The root of the word has many meanings in Semitic languages, including "west / sunset", "desert", "mingle", "merchant", "raven" and "comprehensible", all of which appear to have some relevance to the emergence of the name.

Description Flag:

The flag of Saudi Arabia is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since March 15, 1973. It is a green flag featuring in white an Arabic inscription and a sword.

The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:

لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

la ilaha ill allah muhammadun rasul allah

"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his Messenger"

The sword, symbolising the victories of Ibn Saud, is underneath the inscription.

Green flags bearing this or other Arabic scripts are frequently seen in Islam and should not be confused with the Saudi national flag. These other flags normally do not bear the sword symbol.

The flag is manufactured with differing obverse and reverse sides, to ensure the shahada reads correctly, from right to left, from either side. The sword points from hoist to fly on both sides. The flag is sinister hoisted, meaning that the obverse side (front) has the hoist side (flagpole side) to the right.

Coat of arms:

The Saudi Arabian coat of arms (Arabic: شعار السعودية) includes two swords and a palm tree which represents the Saudi main tree. Each of the swords represent the two houses which founded modern day Saudi Arabia, the House of Saud, and the House of Wahab.

The date palm tree represents vitality and growth. The crossed scimitars symbolize justice and strength rooted in faith.

Motto:

"There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah" (the Shahadah)

National Anthem: عاش المليك --As-Salam Al Malaki

Arab

سارعي للمجد و العلياء

مجدي لخالق السماء

و ارفعي الخفاق أخضر

يحمل النور المسطر

رددِ الله أكبر ياموطني

موطني قد عشت فخر المسلمين

عاش الملك للعلم و الوطن

Transliteration

Sār‘ī le l-majd wa l-‘alyā',

Majjedī le Khāleq as-Samā'!

Wa arfa‘ī el khaffāq akhḍḍar

Yaḥmil an-Nūr al-musaṭṭar

Raddedi: Allahu akbar,

Yā mawtanī!

Mawtanī, qad ‘išta fakhr al-Muslimīn

‘Āsh al-Malik le l-‘alam wa l-watan!

English

Hasten to glory and supremacy,

Glorify the Creator of the heavens!

And raise the green, fluttering flag

Carrying the emblem of Light,

Repeat: God is greatest,

O my country!

My country, may you always live, glory of all Muslims!

Long live the King for the flag and the country!

Internet Page: www.moe.gov.sa

www.esaudi.info

www.the-saudi.net

www.saudia-online.com

S.Arabia in diferent languages

eng | eus | lin: Saudi Arabia

ita | lld | oci | roh: Arabia Saudita

arg | ast | glg: Arabia Saudí

afr | lim: Saoedi-Arabië

est | vor: Saudi Araabia

fao | sme: Saudi-Arábia

fin | nor: Saudi-Arabia

ind | msa: Arab Saudi / عرب سعودي

kin | run: Sawudi Arabiya

ltz | nds: Saudi-Arabien / Saudi-Arabien

por | tet: Arábia Saudita

aze: Səudiyyə Ərəbistanı / Сәудијјә Әрәбистаны

bam: Arabi-Sawuditi

bos: Saudijska Arabija / Саудијска Арабија

bre: Arabia Saoudat

cat: Aràbia Saudita

ces: Saúdská Arábie

cor: Arabi Saoudek

cos: Arabia Saudiana

crh: Saudiy Arabistan / Саудий Арабистан

csb: Saudëjskô Arabijô

cym: Sawdi Arabia

dan: Saudi-Arabien

deu: Saudi-Arabien / Saudi-Arabien; Saudisch-Arabien / Saudiſch-Arabien

dsb: Saudi-Arabiska

epo: Saŭda Arabujo; Saŭda Arabio

fra: Arabie saoudite

frp: Arabie saoudita

fry: Saûdy-Araabje

fur: Arabie Saudide

gag: Saudi Arabiya / Сауди Арабия

gla: Saud-Aràibia; Aràbia Saudach; Aràibia Saudach

gle: An Araib Shádach / An Araib Ṡádaċ

glv: Yn Araab Saudi

hat: Arabi Sawoudit

hau: Saudi Arabiya; Makka

haw: Saudi ʻAlapia

hrv: Saudijska Arabija

hsb: Saudi-Arabska

hun: Szaúd-Arábia

ibo: Sọdi Arebia

ina: Arabia Saudita; Arabia Saudi

isl: Sádí-Arabía

jav: Arab Saudi

jnf: Arabie Saudi

kaa: Saudov Araviyası / Саудов Аравиясы

kmr: Erebistana Seûdî / Ә’рәбьстана Сәуди / عەرەبستانا سەعوودی

kur: Erebistana Seʿûdî / ئەرەبستانا سەعوودی

lat: Arabia Saudiana; Arabia Saudica

lav: Saūda Arābija

lit: Saudo Arabija

mlg: Arabo Saodita; Arabia Saodita

mlt: Għarabja Sawdita

mol: Arabia Saudită / Арабия Саудитэ

nld: Saoedi-Arabië; Saudi-Arabië

nrm: Arabie Sâodite

pol: Arabia Saudyjska

que: Sawud Arabsuyu

rmy: Saudikani Arabiya / साउदिकानी आराबिया

ron: Arabia Saudită

rup: Arabia Saudescã; Arabia Sauditã

scn: Arabbia Saudita

slk: Saudská Arábia

slo: Saudju Arabia / Саудйу Арабиа

slv: Saudska Arabija; Saudova Arabija

smg: Saudo Arabėjė

smo: Sauti Arapia

som: Sacuudi Carabiya

spa: Arabia Saudita; Arabia Saudí

sqi: Arabia Saudite

srd: Aràbbia Saùdida

swa: Arabuni Saudi

swe: Saudiarabien

szl: Arabja Saudyjsko

ton: Sauti Alepea

tuk: Saud Arabystany / Сауд Арабыстаны; Saud Arawiýa / Сауд Аравия

tur: Suudi Arabistan; Süudi Arabistan

uzb: Saudiya Arabistoni / Саудия Арабистони

vie: Ả-rập Xê-út

vol: Sauda-Larabän

wln: Arabeye Sawoudite

wol: Araabi Sawdit

zza: Erebıstanê Seudi

krc | udm: Сауд Аравия (Saud Aravija)

abq: Саудовска Аравия (Saudovska Aravija)

alt: Саудовский Аравия (Saudovskij Aravija)

ava: СагӀудияб ГӀарабустан (Saʿudijab ʿArabustan)

bak: Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны / Säğüd Ğäräbstanı

bel: Саудаўская Аравія / Saudaŭskaja Aravija; Саудаўская Арабія / Saudaŭskaja Arabija

bul: Саудитска Аравия (Sauditska Aravija); Саудитска Арабия (Sauditska Arabija)

che: Саудовски Арави (Saudovski Aravi)

chm: Саудовский Аравий (Saudovskij Aravij)

chv: Сауд Аравийӗ (Saud Aravijĕ)

kaz: Сауд Арабиясы / Sawd Arabïyası / ساۋد ارابياسى; Сауд Аравиясы / Sawd Aravïyası / ساۋد اراۆياسى

kbd: Саудовскэ Аравие (Saudovskă Aravie)

kir: Сауд Аравиясы (Saud Aravijasy)

kjh: Саудовскай Аравия (Saudovskaj Aravija)

kom: Саудовскӧй Аравия (Saudovsköj Aravija)

kum: Сауд Арабыстаны (Saud Arabystany)

lbe: Саоьдлул Аьрабусттан (Saödlul Ärabusttan)

mkd: Саудиска Арабија (Saudiska Arabija)

mon: Саудын Араб (Saudyn Arab)

oss: Саудон Арави (Saudon Aravi)

rus: Саудовская Аравия (Saudovskaja Aravija)

srp: Саудијска Арабија / Saudijska Arabija

tab: Сауд Аьрабистан (Saud Ärabistan)

tat: Согуд Гарәбстаны / Soğud Ğaräbstanı; Сөгүд Гарәбстаны / Sögüd Ğaräbstanı

tgk: Арабистони Саудӣ / عربستان سعودی / Arabistoni Saudī

tyv: Сауд Аравиязы (Saud Aravijazy)

ukr: Саудівська Аравія (Saudivs'ka Aravija)

ara: العربية السعودية (al-ʿArabīyâtu s-Saʿūdīyâ); السعودية (as-Saʿūdīyâ)

ckb: سعوودیە / Siʿûdiye

fas: عربستان سعودی / Arabestâne Saudi

prs: عربستان سعودی (ʿArabestān-e Saʿūdī)

pus: سعودي عربستان (Saʿūdī ʿArabistān); سعودي عربيه (Saʿūdī ʿArabiyâ); سعودي عرب (Saʿūdī ʿArab)

snd: سعودي عرب (Saʿūdī ʿArabu)

uig: سەئۇدى ئەرەبىستان / Seudi Erebistan / Сәуди Әрәбистан

urd: سعودی عرب (Saʿūdī ʿArab)

div: ސައޫދީ އާރަބިޔާ (Sa'ūdī Ārabiyā); ސައޫދީ އަރަބިއްޔާ (Sa'ūdī Arabiyyā)

syr: ܥܪܒܝܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝ (ʿArabiyā da-Saʿūdī)

heb: ערב הסעודית (ʿAraṿ ha-Saʿûdît)

lad: אראביה סאודיטה / Arabia Saudita

yid: סאַוד אַראַביע (Saud Arabye)

amh: ሳውዲ አራቢያ (Sawdi Ărabiya); ሳውዲ ዓረቢያ (Sawdi ʿAräbiya)

ell-dhi: Σαουδική Αραβία (Saoydikī́ Aravía)

ell-kat: Σαουδικὴ Ἀραβία (Saoydikī̀ Aravía)

hye: Սաուդյան Արաբիա (Saoudyan Arabia)

kat: საუდის არაბეთი (Saudis Arabeṭi)

hin: सऊदी अरब (Saūdī Arab)

nep: साउदी अरब (Sāudī Arab)

ben: সাউদি আরব (Sāudi Ārôb); সৌদি আরব (Soudi Ārôb); সৌদী আরব (Soudī Ārôb)

ori: ସୌଦି ଆରବ (Soudi Ārôb)

pan: ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ (Sāūdī Arab)

kan: ಸೌದಿ ಅರೇಬಿಯ (Saudi Arēbiya)

mal: സൗദി അറേബ്യ (Sāudi Aṟēbya); സൌദി അറേബ്യ (Saudi Aṟēbya)

tam: சவுதி அரேபியா (Čavuti Arēpiyā); சவூதி அரேபியா (Čavūti Arēpiyā)

tel: సౌదీ అరేబియా (Saudī Arēbiyā)

zho: 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó)

jpn: サウディ・アラビア (Saudi Arabia); サウジアラビア (Saujiarabia)

kor: 사우디아라비아 (Saudiarabia)

bod: ཧྲ་ཐི་ཨར་ལ་སྤེ་ (Hra.tʰi. Ar.la.spe.); ས་ཐི་ཨ་ལ་པེ་ (Sa.tʰi. A.la.pe.); སའུ་དི་ཨ་ར་པི་ཡ་ (Sa'u.di. A.ra.pi.ya.)

dzo: སའུ་དི་ཨེ་ར་སྦི་ཡ་ (Sa'u.di E.ra.sbi.ya.)

mya: ဆော္ဒီအာရေဗ္ယ (Sʰɔdi Aẏebyá)

tha: ซาอุดีอาระเบีย (Sā'udī Ārabiya); ซาอุดิอาระเบีย (Sā'udi Ārabiya)

lao: ອາຣາບີຊາອູດີ (Ālābī Sā'ūdī)

khm: អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត (Ārābī Sā'ūdīt); អារ៉ាប់ប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីដ (Ārabbī Sā'ūdīd)

Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet (Deux-Sèvres) by Daniel Jolivet

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