Mosques and Minarets
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Quran: "Alike are not the inmates of Hell and the residents of Paradise. The men of Paradise will be felicitous" ( Al-Hashr 20 )
I found this plaque in the old Saida, behind a sales stand, over the gate to Khan al Hommos.
Unfortunately I can not read it.
There are notes to help us to read.
Quran: " When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me: Let them also, with a will, Listen to My call, and believe in Me: That they may walk in the right way"
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All that is on earth will perish .. But will abide (for ever) the Face of thy Lord,- full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour....
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The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı) is a large palace in Istanbul, Turkey, that was the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for approximately 400 years (1465-1856) of their 624-year reign. It is now a major tourist attraction and contains important holy relics of the Muslim world, including Prophet Muhammad's cloak and sword. The Topkapı Palace is among the monuments contained within the "Historic Areas of Istanbul", which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, and is described under UNESCO's criterion iv as "the best example[s] of ensembles of palaces
of the Ottoman period."
Gears: Nikon D50, Nikon 18-55mm
Location: Crystal Mosque, Wan Man Island, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Because Islamic leaders saw in figural arts a possible implication of idolatry, Islam's early theocracy looked to the artistry of calligraphy for religious expression. In Islamic and Arabic cultures, calligraphy became highly respected as an art -- the art of writing.
The Qur'an, played a central role in the development and evolution of Arabic script, and by extension, calligraphy. Today, calligraphy has become the most revered art form in the Islamic world because it links the literary heritage of the Arabic language with the religion of Islam. The result is an artistic tradition of extraordinary beauty, richness and power.
Calligraphy is an extremely demanding activity, and most of the great Muslim masters devoted their lives to perfecting their art. Mastery of calligraphy requires not only the discipline of developing technical skill, but also the engagement of the calligrapher's moral force and personality.
The scope of Arabic calligraphy is vast and diffuse. What I am presenting is merely a sample of the aesthetic, cultural, and scholarly wealth available.
Quran , Surat Al-Baqarah " .... but give good tidings to the patient | Who, when disaster strikes them, say, "Indeed we belong to Allah , and indeed to Him we will return"
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“Hohhot Mosque (Great Mosque)”
Islamic calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy, or Arabic calligraphy, is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, based upon the Arabic language and alphabet in the lands sharing a common Islamic cultural heritage. It is derived from the Persian calligraphy. It is known in Arabic as khatt , which derived from the word 'line', 'design', or 'construction'
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy
It is the oldest mosque of the city and at the beginning of hui minority district.
www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g297440-d498837-Rev...
The Grand Mosque:
The Grand Mosque, located at the northern gate of the old downtown area of Hohhot, established in the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty, is the biggest mosque in the city of Hohhot.
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[Tehran, Iran] Islamic calligraphy and mosaic pattern designs on the entrance iwan to the Malik National Museum and Library of Iran in the Bagh-e Meli square of Tehran.
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“Hohhot Mosque (Great Mosque)”
Islamic calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy, or Arabic calligraphy, is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, based upon the Arabic language and alphabet in the lands sharing a common Islamic cultural heritage. It is derived from the Persian calligraphy. It is known in Arabic as khatt , which derived from the word 'line', 'design', or 'construction'
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy
It is the oldest mosque of the city and at the beginning of hui minority district.
www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g297440-d498837-Rev...
The Grand Mosque:
The Grand Mosque, located at the northern gate of the old downtown area of Hohhot, established in the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty, is the biggest mosque in the city of Hohhot.
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Islamic calligraphy at the ceiling of one of the rooms in the Topkapi Sarayi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey
Islamic calligraphy
From the Wikipedia:
Islamic calligraphy, equally known as Arabic calligraphy, is the art of writing, and by extension, of bookmaking.[1] This art has most often employed the Arabic script, throughout many languages. Calligraphy is especially revered among Islamic arts since it was the primary means for the preservation of the Qur'an.
Throughout Islamic history, the work of calligraphers was collected and appreciated. Consideration of figurative art as idolatrous led to calligraphy and abstract figures becoming the main forms of artistic expression in Islamic cultures.[2]
Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Turkish calligraphy is associated with geometric Islamic art (the Arabesque) on the walls and ceilings of mosques as well as on the page. Contemporary artists in the Islamic world draw on the heritage of calligraphy to use calligraphic inscriptions or abstractions in their work.
Calligraphic scripts
The first Arabic script to gain popularity was the Kufic script, which was created in 537. Kufic is angular, made of square and short horizontal strokes, long verticals, and bold, compact circles. It was the main script used to copy the Qur'an for three centuries. Its static aspect made it suitable for monumental inscriptions, too. It developed many serifs (small decorations added to each character).
More often used for casual writing was the cursive Naskh script, with rounder letters and thin lines. As techniques for writing in this style were refined, it came to be preferred to Kufic for copying the Qur'an. Naskh is the first script taught to most children. Almost all printed material in Arabic is in Naskh so, to avoid confusion, children are taught to write in the same script. It is also clearer and easier to decipher.
In the 13th century, the Thuluth script took on the ornamental role formerly associated with the Kufic script. Thuluth means "one third"; the form of Thuluth is based on the principle that one third of each letter slides downward. Thus it has a strong cursive aspect and is usually written in ample curves.
After Persia was conquered by Arabs in the 7th century, it became common to write Persian in Arabic script. The Persians contributed the Ta'liq and Nasta'liq styles to Arabic calligraphy. Nasta'liq is extremely cursive, with exaggeratedly long horizontal strokes. One of its peculiarities is that vertical strokes lean to the right rather than (as more commonly) to the left, making Nasta'liq writing flow particularly well. The Persians also developed a style called shekasteh ('broken' in Persian). Shekasteh has seldom been used for scripting Arabic texts, though it is an Arabic calligraphy style.
The Diwani script is a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy developed during the reign of the early Ottoman Turks (16th and early 17th centuries). It was invented by Housam Roumi and reached its height of popularity under Süleyman I the Magnificent (1520–66). As decorative as it was communicative, Diwani was distinguished by the complexity of the line within the letter and the close juxtaposition of the letters within the word.
A variation of the Diwani, the Diwani Al Jali, is characterized by its abundance of diacritical and ornamental marks.
Finally, the most common script for everyday use is Ruq'ah (also known as Riq'a). Simple and easy to write, its movements are small, without much amplitude. It is the one most commonly seen. It is considered a step up from Naskh script, which children are taught first. In later grades they are introduced to Ruq'ah.
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Osmanlı Tarihi Resim Arşivleri:
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Ottoman History Picture Archives:
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'Allah'
'there is none worthy of worship but Allah and muhammad is his messenger'
Copyright By Mahrukh Rehan. Not to be used without permission.
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“Hohhot Mosque (Great Mosque)”
Islamic calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy, or Arabic calligraphy, is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, based upon the Arabic language and alphabet in the lands sharing a common Islamic cultural heritage. It is derived from the Persian calligraphy. It is known in Arabic as khatt , which derived from the word 'line', 'design', or 'construction'
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy
It is the oldest mosque of the city and at the beginning of hui minority district.
www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g297440-d498837-Rev...
The Grand Mosque:
The Grand Mosque, located at the northern gate of the old downtown area of Hohhot, established in the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty, is the biggest mosque in the city of Hohhot.
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