View allAll Photos Tagged Fructifies,
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
Sinónimos: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Arboles caducifolios de hasta 10 m de alto. Ramas jóvenes pelosas, con abundantes lenticelas; corteza grisácea, escamosa. Hojas de 5-12 cm de largo x 5-12 cm de ancho, de poligonales a más o menos ovales, con 3-5 pares de lóbulos laterales, aserradas, generalmente cuneadas; peciolo de 10-25 cm de largo. Inflorescencias en corimbos, con ramillas densamente pilosas en la floración, casi glabras en la fructificación. Flores con sépalos de 2-3 x 2-2,5 mm; pétalos de unos 6x5 mm, unguiculados, blancos. Estambres 18-20. Fruto en pomo de 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subgloboso, anarnjado. Vive en bosques de frondosas desde GranBretaña y España hasta HungrÃa. En Iturraran se encuentra en las zonas 1 y 8.
Debido a la confusión en las clasificaciones actuales del género Sorbus, prefiero mantener las denominaciones antiguas.
Synonyms: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Deciduous trees up to 10 m tall. Hairy young branches, with abundant lenticels; greyish, scaly bark. Leaves 5-12 cm long x 5-12 cm wide, polygonal to more or less oval, with 3-5 pairs of lateral lobes, serrated, generally cuneate; petiole 10-25 cm long. Inflorescences in corymbs, with densely hairy twigs when flowering, almost glabrous when fructifying. Flowers with sepals of 2-3 x 2-2.5 mm; petals about 6x5 mm, unguiculate, white. Stamens 18-20. Fruit in knob 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subglobose, orange. It lives in hardwood forests from Great Britain and Spain to Hungary. In Iturraran it is found in zones 1 and 8.
Due to the confusion in the current classifications of the genus Sorbus, I prefer to keep the old names.
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
Sinónimos: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Arboles caducifolios de hasta 10 m de alto. Ramas jóvenes pelosas, con abundantes lenticelas; corteza grisácea, escamosa. Hojas de 5-12 cm de largo x 5-12 cm de ancho, de poligonales a más o menos ovales, con 3-5 pares de lóbulos laterales, aserradas, generalmente cuneadas; peciolo de 10-25 cm de largo. Inflorescencias en corimbos, con ramillas densamente pilosas en la floración, casi glabras en la fructificación. Flores con sépalos de 2-3 x 2-2,5 mm; pétalos de unos 6x5 mm, unguiculados, blancos. Estambres 18-20. Fruto en pomo de 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subgloboso, anarnjado. Vive en bosques de frondosas desde GranBretaña y España hasta HungrÃa. En Iturraran se encuentra en las zonas 1 y 8.
Debido a la confusión en las clasificaciones actuales del género Sorbus, prefiero mantener las denominaciones antiguas.
Synonyms: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Deciduous trees up to 10 m tall. Hairy young branches, with abundant lenticels; greyish, scaly bark. Leaves 5-12 cm long x 5-12 cm wide, polygonal to more or less oval, with 3-5 pairs of lateral lobes, serrated, generally cuneate; petiole 10-25 cm long. Inflorescences in corymbs, with densely hairy twigs when flowering, almost glabrous when fructifying. Flowers with sepals of 2-3 x 2-2.5 mm; petals about 6x5 mm, unguiculate, white. Stamens 18-20. Fruit in knob 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subglobose, orange. It lives in hardwood forests from Great Britain and Spain to Hungary. In Iturraran it is found in zones 1 and 8.
Due to the confusion in the current classifications of the genus Sorbus, I prefer to keep the old names.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
Sinónimos: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Arboles caducifolios de hasta 10 m de alto. Ramas jóvenes pelosas, con abundantes lenticelas; corteza grisácea, escamosa. Hojas de 5-12 cm de largo x 5-12 cm de ancho, de poligonales a más o menos ovales, con 3-5 pares de lóbulos laterales, aserradas, generalmente cuneadas; peciolo de 10-25 cm de largo. Inflorescencias en corimbos, con ramillas densamente pilosas en la floración, casi glabras en la fructificación. Flores con sépalos de 2-3 x 2-2,5 mm; pétalos de unos 6x5 mm, unguiculados, blancos. Estambres 18-20. Fruto en pomo de 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subgloboso, anarnjado. Vive en bosques de frondosas desde GranBretaña y España hasta HungrÃa. En Iturraran se encuentra en las zonas 1 y 8.
Debido a la confusión en las clasificaciones actuales del género Sorbus, prefiero mantener las denominaciones antiguas.
Synonyms: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Deciduous trees up to 10 m tall. Hairy young branches, with abundant lenticels; greyish, scaly bark. Leaves 5-12 cm long x 5-12 cm wide, polygonal to more or less oval, with 3-5 pairs of lateral lobes, serrated, generally cuneate; petiole 10-25 cm long. Inflorescences in corymbs, with densely hairy twigs when flowering, almost glabrous when fructifying. Flowers with sepals of 2-3 x 2-2.5 mm; petals about 6x5 mm, unguiculate, white. Stamens 18-20. Fruit in knob 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subglobose, orange. It lives in hardwood forests from Great Britain and Spain to Hungary. In Iturraran it is found in zones 1 and 8.
Due to the confusion in the current classifications of the genus Sorbus, I prefer to keep the old names.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
En esta temporada tan extraña que estamos teniendo, con altas temperaturas y ausencia de lluvias prácticamente habÃan desaparecido las "setas" de nuestros montes y bosques. Sin embargo aquà en la Sierra de Huelva, las precipitaciones han vuelto, no de manera contundente, pero si lo suficiente como para que vuelvan a fructificar algunas especies, veremos hasta donde llega esta nueva eclosión.
In this strange season we're having, with high temperatures and no rain had virtually disappeared "mushrooms" of our mountains and forests. But here in the Sierra de Huelva, rainfall has become, not forcefully, but if enough to return to fructify some species, will see the future of this new hatch.
Aracena Huelva España
Enero 2016
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
Bathinda - Six hi-tech LED vans, meant to promote the government schemes in the district, have reached Bathinda.
At present, these vans have been parked at the Police Lines and the work will start from July 1.
The vans will move around in different Assembly segments in the district to create awareness about government schemes as well as provide information on how people can avail the benefits of these schemes.
These vehicles are equipped with modern LEDs. Such tasks will be carried on across the state in the next few days.
An information capsule has been included in the film, ‘Chaar Sahibzada’, which will carry messages that will be shown in villages in the evening.
A senior official said each van would roam in each Assembly segment in the district — Bathinda (urban), Bathinda (rural), Talwandi Sabo, Maur, Bhucho and Rampura.
Raising questions over this move, senior Congress leader and former minister Harminder Singh Jassi said this was a plan by the SAD-BJP government to mislead the people of the state but it would not fructify as people knew the truth and they were fed up of this government.
They are eagerly waiting for the elections to dislodge the SAD-BJP coalition, which has failed on all fronts in the last nine years, he added.
He said the law and order situation had deteriorated, inflation had gone up, sub-standard material had been used in construction of buildings and roads.
Jassi lamented that instead of wasting public money on this project, the government should have used the money for the welfare of the people.
CPS Sarup Chand Singla said these vans would spread the achievements of the nine year rule of the SAD-BJP in the state.
They will show a documentary, give information about the government policies, schemes and will also educate people about the benefits of these schemes, he added.
These vans were flagged off by State Information and Public Relation Minister Bikram Singh Majithia in Mohali yesterday.
The six vans will again be flagged off by a minister on July 1 in Bathinda.
thepunjabnews.in/news/six-hi-tech-vans-to-tom-tom-governm...
Fotografiada en Valdenuño-Fernández, Guadalajara, España
Sinónimos: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Ex Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Hierbas perennes glabras. Rizoma horizontal u oblicuo, alargado y sin restos fibrosos. RaÃces con tubérculos radicales largos, fusiformes, desarrollados a menos de 8 cm del rizoma. Tallos de 80-250 cm, lisos. Catafilos membranáceos pardos. Hojas planas, más o menos aquilladas, de hasta 70 cm de largo x 3 cm de ancho, insertas espiralmente. Inflorescencia en racimo compuesto con 5-16 ramas de 11-45 (60) cm, erecto patentes, las inferiores ramificadas. Tépalos 11-16 x 2,5-5 cm, de oblongos a oblongo-elÃpticos, caedizos en la fructificación. Estambres de 10-15 mm, algo más largos que los tépalos. Ovario apenas hundido en el receptáculo. Cápsula de 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoide, con el ápice obtuso, rodeada en la parte inferior por un anillo formado por los restos de la base del perianto, de color verde brillante, viscosa. Vive en claros de bosques de quercÃneas y pinares, en matorrales y pastizales, sobre distintos tipos de suelos, se encuentra desde los 0 a 1250 m de altitud. Especie nativa del centro y oeste de la PenÃnsula Ibérica (España y Portugal). En Iturraran se encuentra en la zona1.
Synonyms: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Former Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Glabrous perennial herbs. Horizontal or oblique rhizome, elongated and without fibrous remains. Roots with long, fusiform radical tubercles, developed less than 8 cm from the rhizome. Stems 80-250 cm, smooth. Brown membranaceous cataphylls. Leaves flat, more or less keeled, up to 70 cm long x 3 cm wide, spirally inserted. Inflorescence in a compound raceme with 5-16 branches of 11-45 (60) cm, erect, patent, the lower ones branched. Tepals 11-16 x 2.5-5 cm, oblong to oblong-elliptic, deciduous when fructifying. Stamens 10-15 mm, somewhat longer than the tepals. Ovary just sunk into the receptacle. Capsule 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoid, with an obtuse apex, surrounded at the bottom by a ring formed by the remains of the base of the perianth, bright green, slimy. It lives in clearings of oak and pine forests, in bushes and grasslands, on different types of soils, it is found from 0 to 1250 m above sea level. Species native to the center and west of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In Iturraran it is in area 1.
Sinónimos: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Arboles caducifolios de hasta 10 m de alto. Ramas jóvenes pelosas, con abundantes lenticelas; corteza grisácea, escamosa. Hojas de 5-12 cm de largo x 5-12 cm de ancho, de poligonales a más o menos ovales, con 3-5 pares de lóbulos laterales, aserradas, generalmente cuneadas; peciolo de 10-25 cm de largo. Inflorescencias en corimbos, con ramillas densamente pilosas en la floración, casi glabras en la fructificación. Flores con sépalos de 2-3 x 2-2,5 mm; pétalos de unos 6x5 mm, unguiculados, blancos. Estambres 18-20. Fruto en pomo de 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subgloboso, anarnjado. Vive en bosques de frondosas desde GranBretaña y España hasta HungrÃa. En Iturraran se encuentra en las zonas 1 y 8.
Debido a la confusión en las clasificaciones actuales del género Sorbus, prefiero mantener las denominaciones antiguas.
Synonyms: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Deciduous trees up to 10 m tall. Hairy young branches, with abundant lenticels; greyish, scaly bark. Leaves 5-12 cm long x 5-12 cm wide, polygonal to more or less oval, with 3-5 pairs of lateral lobes, serrated, generally cuneate; petiole 10-25 cm long. Inflorescences in corymbs, with densely hairy twigs when flowering, almost glabrous when fructifying. Flowers with sepals of 2-3 x 2-2.5 mm; petals about 6x5 mm, unguiculate, white. Stamens 18-20. Fruit in knob 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subglobose, orange. It lives in hardwood forests from Great Britain and Spain to Hungary. In Iturraran it is found in zones 1 and 8.
Due to the confusion in the current classifications of the genus Sorbus, I prefer to keep the old names.
Like in the military, days begin early on tiger tours.
Our flight was at five to seven, therefore to get up, meet up, travel to the (correct) terminal, check in, go through security, find the gate and board before quarter past seven, we had meet in the lobby at four, and up an hour earlier.
Which we managed.
We climbed on the bus with our luggage, drive 15 minutes to the wrong terminal and five more to the right one, then find which of the shiny new desks we had to check in at. And all before the first coffee of the day!
We got in line and handed over our bags, one by one, then made our way to security, where India has its own strict rules.
That took another half hour, then a ten minute walk to the gate, which had just started to board.
I grabbed a Coke to sup, to heal ease my achey back and legs, though in truth I was doing OK.
We all got on, for the 90 minute flight to Nagpur, through most of it I slept. Which was the best way.
The landing was dramatic and sideways, or felt like it, and if it were a test the pilot would have failed. But we were safe.
We went into the terminal, got our cases, and went outside to arrivals where our fixer was here, and lead us out into the morning sun and heat to a fleet of landcruisers to take us to our lodges outside the reserve.
Nagpur seemed a small city, though has a metro, and also has the usual mix of houses, rich and poor to barely standing.
Then out into the countryside, where the harvest had just been gathered, and the land is being ploughed, though some fields of cotton were still standing.
The journey had less horn tooting, but to make it more interesting, short stretches of motorway ended at towns, where there were junctions with no give way lines, no obvious priority, so was a tootin free for all.
Someone left their wallet at the service station: the call came over the drivers’ mobiles. It was Jools’s.
So we had to turn round and go back five miles to meet the manager, who after Jools described it, returned it, and took no reward.
That act saved our holiday.
Suddenly we turned off, down an Indian six foot sixer, which I can tell you is a scary thing. Across farmland, bridges barely standing, and dirt-poor villages whose inhabitants hardly marked our passing.
Passing traffic did so by playing a game of chicken as to who would drive off the pavement. It made for an interesting drive.
And then we swung off the road, though a gate and into a collection of buildings: our lodges.
We were met by the owner, made to feel welcome, then offered dinner. More buffet curry.
And then onto the main event, or the first of 17 main events, as that’s how many safaris there is going to be.
A fleet of converted jeeps arrives, with two rows of elevated seating behind the driver: Jools and I get in, and a guide gets in behind us.
We drive at breakneck speed, through a sometimes quiet village, to the gates of Tadoba National Park, where our credentials had been presented, and one of the limited slots given to us.
Our passports checked, we enter the park.
It is jungle, but not as we think of it. Dryer, but primitive, with access roads to parts, but others eft alone so not to disturb all the 91 tigers that live here.
We see two species of deer: barking and spotted, as well as birds. Though those you mostly hear.
It is blindingly hot, and with the heat and bouncing around on red dusty tracks, Jools soo felt ill, but soldiered on, as there was little choice.
We came across a troop of monkeys, who looked at us with the distain we deserved. I took shots.
We then joined about a dozen other vehicles at a watering hole, as this is where the tigers and cubs came to drink,
Most animals come here to drink.
A pack of wild dogs arrived, but were soon alarmed, a deer was barking out warnings that became more frequent, until a majestic male tiger was seen through the undergrowth.
Even tigers need a drink.
He came along a bank and out of the grass, right in front of me, paused, then walked on paw at a time into the water, and out the other side to see what the wild dog was barking about.
The dog yelped, and the tiger made two or three quick paces, and the dog fled, so the tiger relaxed. But clearly wasn’t happy with the fleet of jeeps and cameras recording his every move.
In time he crossed the road and went into the dense vegetation, so after a few minutes, we made to move off.
The back of a tiger’s ears look like huge eyes, and our guide spotted him laying down, so we stopped.
The tiger yawned, then got up and walked back to the pond before slowly moving off.
Most other jeeps moved off, but we stayed, as our guide had heard more warnings by the deers.
And sure enough, a lone female appeared, walked over the track and along the edge of the pond nearest us. She laid down, yawned, and surveyed her options.
The walked on, then backed into the water and lay down, taking the edge off the day’s heat.
We moved off. In truth the weather had changed No longer forty degrees and hot with it, clouds were building, and flashes of lightning were seen. A keen breeze appeared, knocking dried leaves from the trees above the track as we sped back to the entrance falling on us like snow.
Dust devils danced in front of us, and we thought we would get soaked.
The journey back took over an hour, with the weather getting worse minute by minute, but staying dry.
We reached the gate, dropped off our park guide who hadn’t guided us at all, and we sped back through the village to the camp.
WE all went back to our cabins for showers, and even after a good soaking, the white towels showed large amounts of orange dust still came out of our hair and pores.
Tired, but happy, we met at eight for supper of, you guessed it, buffet curry and salad. And beer.
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The mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a medium-sized broad-snouted crocodile, also known as mugger and marsh crocodile. It is native to freshwater habitats from south-eastern Iran to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits marshes, lakes, rivers and artificial ponds. It rarely reaches a body length of 5 m (16 ft 5 in) and is a powerful swimmer, but also walks on land in search of suitable waterbodies during the hot season. Both young and adult mugger crocodiles dig burrows to which they retreat when the ambient temperature drops below 5 °C (41 °F) or exceeds 38 °C (100 °F). Females dig holes in the sand as nesting sites and lay up to 46 eggs during the dry season. The sex of hatchlings depends on temperature during incubation. Both parents protect the young for up to one year. They feed on insects, and adults prey on fish, reptiles, birds and mammals.
The mugger crocodile evolved at least 4.19 million years ago and has been a symbol for the fructifying and destructive powers of the rivers since the Vedic period. It was first scientifically described in 1831 and is protected by law in Iran, India and Sri Lanka. Since 1982, it has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Outside protected areas, it is threatened by conversion of natural habitats, gets entangled in fishing nets and is killed in human–wildlife conflict situations and in traffic accidents.
Crocodilus palustris was the scientific name proposed by René Lesson in 1831 who described the type specimen from the Gangetic plains.[4] In subsequent years, several naturalists and curators of natural history museums described zoological specimens and proposed different names, including:
C. bombifrons by John Edward Gray in 1844 for a specimen sent by the Museum of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal to the British Museum of Natural History.[5]
C. trigonops also by Gray in 1844 for a young mugger specimen from India.
The mugger crocodile occurs in southern Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka up to an elevation of 420 m (1,380 ft).[2] It inhabits freshwater lakes, rivers and marshes, and prefers slow-moving, shallow water bodies. It also thrives in artificial reservoirs and irrigation canals.[19]
In Iran, the mugger occurs along rivers in Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces along the Iran–Pakistan border.[2] A population of around 200 mugger crocodiles lives on the Iranian Makran coast near Chabahar. Due to human activity and a long drought in the late 1990s and early 2000s, it had been pushed to the brink of extinction. Following several tropical cyclones in 2007 and 2010, much of the habitat of the mugger crocodiles has been restored as formerly dry lakes and hamuns were flooded again
Sinónimo: Gunnera ecuatoriana Gilli.
Hierbas terrestres, robustas, de hasta 1 m de alto, con tallos rizomatosos de 4-5 cm de diámetro. Lepidofilos de 3-8 x 0,8-1,3 cm, ovados. Hojas simples, alternas, espiraladas, con lámina foliar demás de 30 cm de diámetro, orbicular, de peltada a cordada, 8-lobulada, los lóbulos 2-3 veces sublobulados. Inflorescencias axilares, en panÃculas delgadas que se vuelven carnosas al fructificar, de 35-50 cm de largo, con numerosas flores diminutas, con ejes verdosos. Frutos drupáceos, globosos, de 1,2-1,5 mm de diámetro, blanco-verdoso. Especie nativa de Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Muerta en Iturraran.
Synonym: Ecuadorian Gunnera Gilli.
Terrestrial, robust herbs, up to 1 m tall, with rhizomatous stems 4-5 cm in diameter. Lepidophylls 3-8 x 0.8-1.3 cm, ovate. Simple, alternate, spiral leaves, with a leaf blade more than 30 cm in diameter, orbicular, peltate to cordate, 8-lobed, the lobes 2-3 times sublobed. Axillary inflorescences, in thin panicles that become fleshy when fructifying, 35-50 cm long, with numerous tiny flowers, with greenish axes. Drupaceous, globose fruits, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, greenish-white. Species native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Died in Iturraran.
Sinónimos: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Arboles caducifolios de hasta 10 m de alto. Ramas jóvenes pelosas, con abundantes lenticelas; corteza grisácea, escamosa. Hojas de 5-12 cm de largo x 5-12 cm de ancho, de poligonales a más o menos ovales, con 3-5 pares de lóbulos laterales, aserradas, generalmente cuneadas; peciolo de 10-25 cm de largo. Inflorescencias en corimbos, con ramillas densamente pilosas en la floración, casi glabras en la fructificación. Flores con sépalos de 2-3 x 2-2,5 mm; pétalos de unos 6x5 mm, unguiculados, blancos. Estambres 18-20. Fruto en pomo de 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subgloboso, anarnjado. Vive en bosques de frondosas desde GranBretaña y España hasta HungrÃa. En Iturraran se encuentra en las zonas 1 y 8.
Debido a la confusión en las clasificaciones actuales del género Sorbus, prefiero mantener las denominaciones antiguas.
Synonyms: Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto.
Deciduous trees up to 10 m tall. Hairy young branches, with abundant lenticels; greyish, scaly bark. Leaves 5-12 cm long x 5-12 cm wide, polygonal to more or less oval, with 3-5 pairs of lateral lobes, serrated, generally cuneate; petiole 10-25 cm long. Inflorescences in corymbs, with densely hairy twigs when flowering, almost glabrous when fructifying. Flowers with sepals of 2-3 x 2-2.5 mm; petals about 6x5 mm, unguiculate, white. Stamens 18-20. Fruit in knob 12-15 x 11-15 mm, subglobose, orange. It lives in hardwood forests from Great Britain and Spain to Hungary. In Iturraran it is found in zones 1 and 8.
Due to the confusion in the current classifications of the genus Sorbus, I prefer to keep the old names.
TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
Creo que se puede tratar de esa especie, muy parecida a D. nigripes pero con las esporas más grandes y oscurar. El diámetro de la esporoteca es mayor que la longitud del estÃpite en la mayorÃa de los individuos. FotografÃas apiladas de disparos realizados con el microscopio y ensambladas con Zerene Stacker. Muestra de herbario, recolectada hace un par de años fructificando sobre hojarasca de encina y acÃculas de pino.
I think it can be that species, very similar to D. nigripes but with the largest and darkest spores. The diameter of the sporotheca is greater than the length of the stipe in most individuals. Photographs stacked with shots made with the microscope and assembled with Zerene Stacker. Sample of herbarium, harvested a couple of years ago fructifying on oak leaves and pine needles.
Galaroza Huelva España
Noviembre 2015
Sinónimo: Gunnera ecuatoriana Gilli.
Hierbas terrestres, robustas, de hasta 1 m de alto, con tallos rizomatosos de 4-5 cm de diámetro. Lepidofilos de 3-8 x 0,8-1,3 cm, ovados. Hojas simples, alternas, espiraladas, con lámina foliar demás de 30 cm de diámetro, orbicular, de peltada a cordada, 8-lobulada, los lóbulos 2-3 veces sublobulados. Inflorescencias axilares, en panÃculas delgadas que se vuelven carnosas al fructificar, de 35-50 cm de largo, con numerosas flores diminutas, con ejes verdosos. Frutos drupáceos, globosos, de 1,2-1,5 mm de diámetro, blanco-verdoso. Especie nativa de Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Muerta en Iturraran.
Synonym: Ecuadorian Gunnera Gilli.
Terrestrial, robust herbs, up to 1 m tall, with rhizomatous stems 4-5 cm in diameter. Lepidophylls 3-8 x 0.8-1.3 cm, ovate. Simple, alternate, spiral leaves, with a leaf blade more than 30 cm in diameter, orbicular, peltate to cordate, 8-lobed, the lobes 2-3 times sublobed. Axillary inflorescences, in thin panicles that become fleshy when fructifying, 35-50 cm long, with numerous tiny flowers, with greenish axes. Drupaceous, globose fruits, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, greenish-white. Species native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Died in Iturraran.
Creo que se puede tratar de esa especie, muy parecida a D. nigripes pero con las esporas más grandes y oscurar. El diámetro de la esporoteca es mayor que la longitud del estÃpite en la mayorÃa de los individuos. FotografÃas apiladas de disparos realizados con el microscopio y ensambladas con Zerene Stacker. Muestra de herbario, recolectada hace un par de años fructificando sobre hojarasca de encina y acÃculas de pino.
I think it can be that species, very similar to D. nigripes but with the largest and darkest spores. The diameter of the sporotheca is greater than the length of the stipe in most individuals. Photographs stacked with shots made with the microscope and assembled with Zerene Stacker. Sample of herbarium, harvested a couple of years ago fructifying on oak leaves and pine needles.
Galaroza Huelva España
Noviembre 2015
Sinónimo: Gunnera ecuatoriana Gilli.
Hierbas terrestres, robustas, de hasta 1 m de alto, con tallos rizomatosos de 4-5 cm de diámetro. Lepidofilos de 3-8 x 0,8-1,3 cm, ovados. Hojas simples, alternas, espiraladas, con lámina foliar demás de 30 cm de diámetro, orbicular, de peltada a cordada, 8-lobulada, los lóbulos 2-3 veces sublobulados. Inflorescencias axilares, en panÃculas delgadas que se vuelven carnosas al fructificar, de 35-50 cm de largo, con numerosas flores diminutas, con ejes verdosos. Frutos drupáceos, globosos, de 1,2-1,5 mm de diámetro, blanco-verdoso. Especie nativa de Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Muerta en Iturraran.
Synonym: Ecuadorian Gunnera Gilli.
Terrestrial, robust herbs, up to 1 m tall, with rhizomatous stems 4-5 cm in diameter. Lepidophylls 3-8 x 0.8-1.3 cm, ovate. Simple, alternate, spiral leaves, with a leaf blade more than 30 cm in diameter, orbicular, peltate to cordate, 8-lobed, the lobes 2-3 times sublobed. Axillary inflorescences, in thin panicles that become fleshy when fructifying, 35-50 cm long, with numerous tiny flowers, with greenish axes. Drupaceous, globose fruits, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, greenish-white. Species native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Died in Iturraran.
I have been out in woods today and taken a few more photographs of fungi before the threat of a cold snap fructifies next week.
Have attempted to name these fungi BUT if I am incorrect please ley me know.
En esta temporada tan extraña que estamos teniendo, con altas temperaturas y ausencia de lluvias prácticamente habÃan desaparecido las "setas" de nuestros montes y bosques. Sin embargo aquà en la Sierra de Huelva, las precipitaciones han vuelto, no de manera contundente, pero si lo suficiente como para que vuelvan a fructificar algunas especies, veremos hasta donde llega esta nueva eclosión.
In this strange season we're having, with high temperatures and no rain had virtually disappeared "mushrooms" of our mountains and forests. But here in the Sierra de Huelva, rainfall has become, not forcefully, but if enough to return to fructify some species, will see the future of this new hatch.
Aracena Huelva España
Enero 2016
Cultivada en el JardÃn Botánico de Iturraran, procedente de Valdenuño Fernandez, Guadalajara.
Sinónimos: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Ex Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Hierbas perennes glabras. Rizoma horizontal u oblicuo, alargado y sin restos fibrosos. RaÃces con tubérculos radicales largos, fusiformes, desarrollados a menos de 8 cm del rizoma. Tallos de 80-250 cm, lisos. Catafilos membranáceos pardos. Hojas planas, más o menos aquilladas, de hasta 70 cm de largo x 3 cm de ancho, insertas espiralmente. Inflorescencia en racimo compuesto con 5-16 ramas de 11-45 (60) cm, erecto patentes, las inferiores ramificadas. Tépalos 11-16 x 2,5-5 cm, de oblongos a oblongo-elÃpticos, caedizos en la fructificación. Estambres de 10-15 mm, algo más largos que los tépalos. Ovario apenas hundido en el receptáculo. Cápsula de 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoide, con el ápice obtuso, rodeada en la parte inferior por un anillo formado por los restos de la base del perianto, de color verde brillante, viscosa. Vive en claros de bosques de quercÃneas y pinares, en matorrales y pastizales, sobre distintos tipos de suelos, se encuentra desde los 0 a 1250 m de altitud. Especie nativa del centro y oeste de la PenÃnsula Ibérica (España y Portugal). En Iturraran se encuentra en la zona1.
Synonyms: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Former Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Glabrous perennial herbs. Horizontal or oblique rhizome, elongated and without fibrous remains. Roots with long, fusiform radical tubercles, developed less than 8 cm from the rhizome. Stems 80-250 cm, smooth. Brown membranaceous cataphylls. Leaves flat, more or less keeled, up to 70 cm long x 3 cm wide, spirally inserted. Inflorescence in a compound raceme with 5-16 branches of 11-45 (60) cm, erect, patent, the lower ones branched. Tepals 11-16 x 2.5-5 cm, oblong to oblong-elliptic, deciduous when fructifying. Stamens 10-15 mm, somewhat longer than the tepals. Ovary just sunk into the receptacle. Capsule 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoid, with an obtuse apex, surrounded at the bottom by a ring formed by the remains of the base of the perianth, bright green, slimy. It lives in clearings of oak and pine forests, in bushes and grasslands, on different types of soils, it is found from 0 to 1250 m above sea level. Species native to the center and west of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In Iturraran it is in area 1.
Sinónimo: Gunnera ecuatoriana Gilli.
Hierbas terrestres, robustas, de hasta 1 m de alto, con tallos rizomatosos de 4-5 cm de diámetro. Lepidofilos de 3-8 x 0,8-1,3 cm, ovados. Hojas simples, alternas, espiraladas, con lámina foliar demás de 30 cm de diámetro, orbicular, de peltada a cordada, 8-lobulada, los lóbulos 2-3 veces sublobulados. Inflorescencias axilares, en panÃculas delgadas que se vuelven carnosas al fructificar, de 35-50 cm de largo, con numerosas flores diminutas, con ejes verdosos. Frutos drupáceos, globosos, de 1,2-1,5 mm de diámetro, blanco-verdoso. Especie nativa de Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Muerta en Iturraran.
Synonym: Ecuadorian Gunnera Gilli.
Terrestrial, robust herbs, up to 1 m tall, with rhizomatous stems 4-5 cm in diameter. Lepidophylls 3-8 x 0.8-1.3 cm, ovate. Simple, alternate, spiral leaves, with a leaf blade more than 30 cm in diameter, orbicular, peltate to cordate, 8-lobed, the lobes 2-3 times sublobed. Axillary inflorescences, in thin panicles that become fleshy when fructifying, 35-50 cm long, with numerous tiny flowers, with greenish axes. Drupaceous, globose fruits, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, greenish-white. Species native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Died in Iturraran.
Zephyranthus robusta
Belonging to the Amaryllis Family (Amaryllidaceae) these Genus Zephyranthus is named after the Greek God of the West Wind Zyphyrus. Known as the fructifying wind, the messenger of spring. It is he who out of jealousy that the the Spartan Prince Hyacinth chose Apollo over him, caused Apollo's discus to kill the youth who's blood Apollo transformed into the hyacinth.
Supposedly they flower when the Westwind blows and brings the spring rains. It is also known as the fairy lily, rainflower, zephyr lily, magic lily and rain lily, westwind flower. Here in Samoa they seem to flower whenever they feel like it.
This species (robusta / pink) I have found rather easy to grown from seeds. They also propagate by offsets or twin scaling but this is a long slow process. I have some white ones (Zephyranthus candida) which have flowered but do not seed and yellow ones (Zephyranthus sulphurea) which have not flowered at all to date. African snails seem to like eating both of these but do not seem to bother the robusta.
the five glittering daughters in their homemade dresses, all lace and ruffle, bursting with their fructifying flesh.
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Vol. XXIX .
People's Democracy .
No. 33 .
(Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) .
August 14, 2005 .
SNC LAVALIN CONTROVERSY .
A High Voltage Slander Campaign M A Baby .
THE SNC Lavalin controversy in Kerala is yet another example of public controversies hatched and fanned up by an anti-Party clique primarily operating within the mass media in collusion with the UDF leaders. The controversy is based on the alleged remarks contained in the confidential draft audit para of Accountant Generals Inspection Report. This so-called report was selectively leaked to the media and a cloud of corruption was sought to be created around CPI(M) leaders, particularly Party state secretary Pinarayi Vijayan who was the electricity minister during 1996-99 period in the last LDF government. A careful examination of the facts will reveal the sinister scheme of the UDF and a section of the media. .
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THE ORIGINAL AGREEMENT .
Pallivasal (1940-41), Sengulam (1954-55) and Panniar (1963-64) are among the first generation hydro electric projects in Kerala. Having outlived their normal age and due to heavy maintenance, the full capacity of these plants could not be utilised. The UDF government decided in 1995 to replace the existing machinery and to upgrade and modernise these power projects. For this purpose they chose the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) route instead of calling global tenders. .
Accordingly, a MoU was signed with SNC Lavalin, a Canadian engineering and consultancy firm, on August 10, 1995 by C V Padmarajan, the then minister for electricity in the UDF government and the present vice-chairman of the State Planning Board. As per this MoU, the Export Development Corporation of Canada agreed to provide a financing package for the supply of Canadian goods and services for the upgradation of Pallivasal-Sengulam-Panniar projects (hereafter PSP projects). .
Later on, G Karthikeyan, the new minister for electricity in the A K Antony ministry, visited Canada on February 24, 1996 and signed an agreement for provision of services of SNC Lavalin for Management, Engineering, Procurement and Construction Supervision so as to ensure the timely completion of the project within the agreed time frame of three years
.. Besides, it was also stipulated in the agreement that the annexure documents were also integral part of the contract. Annexure B provided the list of Canadian financed Goods and Services and their prices and an estimate of the overall cost to be financed by Canadian export credit. .
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LDF GOVTS EFFORTS .
By the time the Left Democratic Front (LDF) returned to power in May 1996, the power situation in the state had reached crisis proportions. The state was going through three and half hours of load shedding for domestic consumers and 95 per cent power cut for industries. The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) was also crippled with financial crisis. In such a scenario, the LDF government took measures to complete the ongoing projects on a war footing. It also initiated new projects. As a result, when the term of the LDF government ended in May 2001, the installed capacity of power generation in the state had increased by 1083.6 MW as against the previous UDF governments achievement of a paltry 14 MW. With load shedding and power cut totally withdrawn by the end of LDF government term, Kerala could claim to be self-sufficient in power. .
A key feature of the LDF governments approach was the insistence on a transparent process of procurement. Not a single project, which was started during LDF period was taken up under the MoU route or contracted to MNCs. Open tenders were called for Athirapally hydro electric project (163 MW) and Kuttiadi Additional Extension (100 MW) scheme which were initiated by LDF government. The Kozhikkode thermal project was also tendered and was executed by BHEL. In contrast, under earlier UDF regime, not a single project was contracted through open tender, including the now controversial PSP projects. Further, most of these projects were also contracted to MNCs. .
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LIMITED OPTIONS .
After the formation of the government, the LDF ministry faced this question: What was to be done with regard to the projects initiated through MoU route by the erstwhile UDF government? Most of the thermal projects which UDF had already signed MoUs and power purchase agreements (PPAs) did not fructify. In the case of the Neryamangalam and Sabari hydel projects, the LDF government decided to ignore the MoUs and go for fresh global tender. In the case of Neryamangalam power project (25 MW) for which UDF had signed a MoU with the Swedish multinational company .
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TÃpica especie nivÃcola de Myxomycete, estas especies necesitan a que la nieve cubra al menos tres meses el lugar en que luego se desarrollan. Tras el deshielo de la nieve y con condiciones adecuadas (por desgracia este año no se han dado), fructifican de manera masiva sobre sustratos varios tanto de vegetales vivos como restos de los mismo.
Typical nivicola kind of myxomycete, these species need the snow cover at least three months place where they after develop. After the melting of snow and suitable conditions (unfortunately this year have not occurred), fructify massively on various vegetables substrates (Living and death vegetables).
Valle Ellero Italia, Alpes MarÃtimos.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
stanley marsh 3 put up many, many signs around town.
(san jacinto - amarillo, tx)
"if we pretend to respect the artist at all we must allow him his freedom of choice, in the face, in particular cases, of innumerable presumptions that the choice will not fructify. art derives a considerable part of its beneficial exercise from flying in the face of presumptions, and some of the most interesting experiments of which it is capable are hidden in the bosom of common things. ~ henry james
The Dry Salvages is the third poem of T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets, marking the beginning of the point when the series was consciously being shaped as a set of four poems. It was written and published in 1941 during the air-raids on Great Britain, an event that threatened him while giving lectures in the area. The title comes from the name of a marine rock formation off the coast of Cape Ann, Massachusetts, where he spent time at as a child.
The poem discusses the nature of time and what humanity's place is within time. Life is described metaphorically as travelling in a boat and humanity's fixation on science and future gain keeping the travellers from reaching their destination. Within the poem, Eliot invokes the image of Krishna to emphasise the need to follow the divine will, instead of seeking personal gain.
Background
Eliot began working on The Dry Salvages during World War II, at a time when London was experiencing air-raids near the end of 1940. During the time, he moved around often and spent his time writing mostly lectures or tiny poems. However, he was able to find time to work on the third poem that would become part of the Four Quartets: Eliot envisioned that Burnt Norton, East Coker, The Dry Salvages, and a fourth, yet unwritten poem would be united in a set. Eliot wrote the poem quickly and sent the first draft off on 1 January 1941 to John Hayward. After Hayward received the draft, the two began corresponding about edits and alterations to the poem. Geoffrey Faber joined in and then the poem was soon finished. It was published in the February 1941 issue of the New English Weekly.
According to a note by Eliot under the title, "The Dry Salvages—presumably les trois sauvages—is a small group of rocks, with a beacon, off the north east coast of Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Salvages is pronounced to rhyme with assuages." The location is a place that Eliot knew, and the poem links the image of Cape Ann to Eliot's boyhood sailing at Gloucester Harbor. The Dry Salvages also invokes images of the Mississippi River and Eliot's childhood in St Louis. Originally, these images and the other personal references were intended to be discussed in an autobiographical work that was to collect a series of essays about Eliot's childhood.
Poem
The poem is described as a poem of water and hope. It begins with images of the sea, water, and of Eliot's past; this water later becomes a metaphor for life and how humans act. This transitions into an image of a ringing bell and a discussion on time and prayer. Images of men drowning dominate the section before leading into how science and ideas on evolution separate mankind from a proper understanding of the past. The section ends with Krishna stating that the divine will, and not future benefits or rewards, matters. The fourth section is a prayer to the Virgin Mary for fishermen, sailors, and the drowned.
The end of The Dry Salvages starts with a discussion about how people attempt to see the future through various superstitious means. Then the narrator tries to convince the reader that resignation about death is necessary. However, such resignation should be viewed as pushing the self towards redemption and the eternal life in the next world. By acting properly, one would be able to overcome life and move towards the next world.
Themes
The central image of The Dry Salvages is water and the sea. The images are similar to the Odyssey but represent internal aspects. Humanity loses itself to technology and theories like evolution that separate mankind philosophically from the past. According to Eliot, within each man there is a connection to all of mankind. If we just accept drifting upon the sea, then we will end up broken upon rocks. We are restrained by time, but the Annunciation gave mankind hope that he will be able to escape. This hope is not part of the present. What we must do is understand the patterns found within the past to see that there is meaning to be found. This meaning allows one to experience eternity through moments of revelation. Through Christ, we are able to overcome time unless we do not know him. Our corruption can be overcome and that we are able to join the eternal.
Eliot invokes images of original sin and Adam's fall when talking about the past and points out that such events can be forgotten but can still affect mankind. Eliot brings in the image of Krishna to discuss how the past and future are related: Krishna, speaking to Arjuna, claims that death can come at any time and that men should always find the divine will instead of worrying about what their actions will bring. If an individual were to follow Krishna's words then they would be able to free their self from the limitations of time. Even if it cannot be fully attained, the effort in attempting it is still important.[11] The way for mankind to understand the divine will is through prayer and through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Many of the images connect back to his earlier works. The images of life as boat adrift with a leak is similar to the "Death by Water" section of The Waste Land. Like images about old age and experience found in East Coker, this image reinforces the need to look at the whole of life and try to see things beyond the limitations of time. Men are supposed to progress, but they aren't supposed to focus on what they can gain in the future. The prayer to the Virgin Mary is intended to help guide the journey which would end with understanding eternity and the Annunciation. It is Mary who will guide the metaphorical sailors to their proper harbour. While connecting back to his earlier works, Eliot also connects back to his family's past; the "Dry Salvages" was part of the landscape his ancestor Andrew Eliot travelled to in 1669.
Sources
Part of The Dry Salvages refers to Eliot's joining the Anglican Church and his personal pursuit of the divine. There are also many references to events and places that Eliot knew as a child. In terms of literary allusions, Eliot brings in Krishna's and Arjuna's discussion from the Bhagavad-Gita on acting according to the divine will along with allusions to Dante's Paradiso, the philosophy of Heraclitus, and the Book of Common Prayer. In regard to these allusions, Eliot would mark up his own editions of the works to note where he used quotes or allusions to lines within his work. In particular, his edition of the Mahabharata included a page added which compared battle scenes with "The Dry Salvages".
Reception
A review in the Times Literary Supplement dated 4 September 1941 stated that there was a "note of quiescence, even of bleak resignation" in the poem and that it "lost that spice of wit which was woven into the logic of the earlier poems". Later, Bernard Bergonzi claimed that "The Dry Salvages is the least satisfactory of the sequence, though at the same time it contains some of its best lines. The opening lines are poor, in a weakly sub-Whitmanesque fashion. Yet the writing suddenly picks up at the words, 'The river is within us,' and from there to the end of the section we have a magnificently sustained sequence". F. B. Pinion believed that "'The Dry Salvages' is a complicated, uneven, and rather prosy poem, in which Eliot continues to say the same thing, with some progression, mainly in maritime imagery". (Wikipedia)
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FOUR QUARTETS - T.S. Eliot
THE DRY SALVAGES
(No. 3 of 'Four Quartets')
(The Dry Salvages—presumably les trois sauvages—is a small group of rocks,
with a beacon, off the N.E. coast of Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Salvages is pronounced to rhyme with assuages. Groaner: a whistling buoy.)
I
I do not know much about gods; but I think that the river
Is a strong brown god—sullen, untamed and intractable,
Patient to some degree, at first recognised as a frontier;
Useful, untrustworthy, as a conveyor of commerce;
Then only a problem confronting the builder of bridges.
The problem once solved, the brown god is almost forgotten
By the dwellers in cities—ever, however, implacable.
Keeping his seasons and rages, destroyer, reminder
Of what men choose to forget. Unhonoured, unpropitiated
By worshippers of the machine, but waiting, watching and waiting.
His rhythm was present in the nursery bedroom,
In the rank ailanthus of the April dooryard,
In the smell of grapes on the autumn table,
And the evening circle in the winter gaslight.
The river is within us, the sea is all about us;
The sea is the land's edge also, the granite
Into which it reaches, the beaches where it tosses
Its hints of earlier and other creation:
The starfish, the horseshoe crab, the whale's backbone;
The pools where it offers to our curiosity
The more delicate algae and the sea anemone.
It tosses up our losses, the torn seine,
The shattered lobsterpot, the broken oar
And the gear of foreign dead men. The sea has many voices,
Many gods and many voices.
The salt is on the briar rose,
The fog is in the fir trees.
The sea howl
And the sea yelp, are different voices
Often together heard: the whine in the rigging,
The menace and caress of wave that breaks on water,
The distant rote in the granite teeth,
And the wailing warning from the approaching headland
Are all sea voices, and the heaving groaner
Rounded homewards, and the seagull:
And under the oppression of the silent fog
The tolling bell
Measures time not our time, rung by the unhurried
Ground swell, a time
Older than the time of chronometers, older
Than time counted by anxious worried women
Lying awake, calculating the future,
Trying to unweave, unwind, unravel
And piece together the past and the future,
Between midnight and dawn, when the past is all deception,
The future futureless, before the morning watch
When time stops and time is never ending;
And the ground swell, that is and was from the beginning,
Clangs
The bell.
II
Where is there an end of it, the soundless wailing,
The silent withering of autumn flowers
Dropping their petals and remaining motionless;
Where is there an end to the drifting wreckage,
The prayer of the bone on the beach, the unprayable
Prayer at the calamitous annunciation?
There is no end, but addition: the trailing
Consequence of further days and hours,
While emotion takes to itself the emotionless
Years of living among the breakage
Of what was believed in as the most reliable—
And therefore the fittest for renunciation.
There is the final addition, the failing
Pride or resentment at failing powers,
The unattached devotion which might pass for devotionless,
In a drifting boat with a slow leakage,
The silent listening to the undeniable
Clamour of the bell of the last annunciation.
Where is the end of them, the fishermen sailing
Into the wind's tail, where the fog cowers?
We cannot think of a time that is oceanless
Or of an ocean not littered with wastage
Or of a future that is not liable
Like the past, to have no destination.
We have to think of them as forever bailing,
Setting and hauling, while the North East lowers
Over shallow banks unchanging and erosionless
Or drawing their money, drying sails at dockage;
Not as making a trip that will be unpayable
For a haul that will not bear examination.
There is no end of it, the voiceless wailing,
No end to the withering of withered flowers,
To the movement of pain that is painless and motionless,
To the drift of the sea and the drifting wreckage,
The bone's prayer to Death its God. Only the hardly, barely prayable
Prayer of the one Annunciation.
It seems, as one becomes older,
That the past has another pattern, and ceases to be a mere sequence—
Or even development: the latter a partial fallacy
Encouraged by superficial notions of evolution,
Which becomes, in the popular mind, a means of disowning the past.
The moments of happiness—not the sense of well-being,
Fruition, fulfilment, security or affection,
Or even a very good dinner, but the sudden illumination—
We had the experience but missed the meaning,
And approach to the meaning restores the experience
In a different form, beyond any meaning
We can assign to happiness. I have said before
That the past experience revived in the meaning
Is not the experience of one life only
But of many generations—not forgetting
Something that is probably quite ineffable:
The backward look behind the assurance
Of recorded history, the backward half-look
Over the shoulder, towards the primitive terror.
Now, we come to discover that the moments of agony
(Whether, or not, due to misunderstanding,
Having hoped for the wrong things or dreaded the wrong things,
Is not in question) are likewise permanent
With such permanence as time has. We appreciate this better
In the agony of others, nearly experienced,
Involving ourselves, than in our own.
For our own past is covered by the currents of action,
But the torment of others remains an experience
Unqualified, unworn by subsequent attrition.
People change, and smile: but the agony abides.
Time the destroyer is time the preserver,
Like the river with its cargo of dead negroes, cows and chicken coops,
The bitter apple, and the bite in the apple.
And the ragged rock in the restless waters,
Waves wash over it, fogs conceal it;
On a halcyon day it is merely a monument,
In navigable weather it is always a seamark
To lay a course by: but in the sombre season
Or the sudden fury, is what it always was.
III
I sometimes wonder if that is what Krishna meant—
Among other things—or one way of putting the same thing:
That the future is a faded song, a Royal Rose or a lavender spray
Of wistful regret for those who are not yet here to regret,
Pressed between yellow leaves of a book that has never been opened.
And the way up is the way down, the way forward is the way back.
You cannot face it steadily, but this thing is sure,
That time is no healer: the patient is no longer here.
When the train starts, and the passengers are settled
To fruit, periodicals and business letters
(And those who saw them off have left the platform)
Their faces relax from grief into relief,
To the sleepy rhythm of a hundred hours.
Fare forward, travellers! not escaping from the past
Into different lives, or into any future;
You are not the same people who left that station
Or who will arrive at any terminus,
While the narrowing rails slide together behind you;
And on the deck of the drumming liner
Watching the furrow that widens behind you,
You shall not think 'the past is finished'
Or 'the future is before us'.
At nightfall, in the rigging and the aerial,
Is a voice descanting (though not to the ear,
The murmuring shell of time, and not in any language)
'Fare forward, you who think that you are voyaging;
You are not those who saw the harbour
Receding, or those who will disembark.
Here between the hither and the farther shore
While time is withdrawn, consider the future
And the past with an equal mind.
At the moment which is not of action or inaction
You can receive this: "on whatever sphere of being
The mind of a man may be intent
At the time of death"—that is the one action
(And the time of death is every moment)
Which shall fructify in the lives of others:
And do not think of the fruit of action.
Fare forward.
O voyagers, O seamen,
You who came to port, and you whose bodies
Will suffer the trial and judgement of the sea,
Or whatever event, this is your real destination.'
So Krishna, as when he admonished Arjuna
On the field of battle.
Not fare well,
But fare forward, voyagers.
IV
Lady, whose shrine stands on the promontory,
Pray for all those who are in ships, those
Whose business has to do with fish, and
Those concerned with every lawful traffic
And those who conduct them.
Repeat a prayer also on behalf of
Women who have seen their sons or husbands
Setting forth, and not returning:
Figlia del tuo figlio,
Queen of Heaven.
Also pray for those who were in ships, and
Ended their voyage on the sand, in the sea's lips
Or in the dark throat which will not reject them
Or wherever cannot reach them the sound of the sea bell's
Perpetual angelus.
V
To communicate with Mars, converse with spirits,
To report the behaviour of the sea monster,
Describe the horoscope, haruspicate or scry,
Observe disease in signatures, evoke
Biography from the wrinkles of the palm
And tragedy from fingers; release omens
By sortilege, or tea leaves, riddle the inevitable
With playing cards, fiddle with pentagrams
Or barbituric acids, or dissect
The recurrent image into pre-conscious terrors—
To explore the womb, or tomb, or dreams; all these are usual
Pastimes and drugs, and features of the press:
And always will be, some of them especially
When there is distress of nations and perplexity
Whether on the shores of Asia, or in the Edgware Road.
Men's curiosity searches past and future
And clings to that dimension. But to apprehend
The point of intersection of the timeless
With time, is an occupation for the saint—
No occupation either, but something given
And taken, in a lifetime's death in love,
Ardour and selflessness and self-surrender.
For most of us, there is only the unattended
Moment, the moment in and out of time,
The distraction fit, lost in a shaft of sunlight,
The wild thyme unseen, or the winter lightning
Or the waterfall, or music heard so deeply
That it is not heard at all, but you are the music
While the music lasts. These are only hints and guesses,
Hints followed by guesses; and the rest
Is prayer, observance, discipline, thought and action.
The hint half guessed, the gift half understood, is Incarnation.
Here the impossible union
Of spheres of existence is actual,
Here the past and future
Are conquered, and reconciled,
Where action were otherwise movement
Of that which is only moved
And has in it no source of movement—
Driven by daemonic, chthonic
Powers. And right action is freedom
From past and future also.
For most of us, this is the aim
Never here to be realised;
Who are only undefeated
Because we have gone on trying;
We, content at the last
If our temporal reversion nourish
(Not too far from the yew-tree)
The life of significant soil.
La segunda especie de este género que he encontrado, muy abundante sobre los restos en descomposición de Pteridium aquilinum (helecho), en lugares sombrios donde los helechos al morir caen entrando en contacto con el suelo húmedo, en esa ubicación fructifican gran cantidad de myxomycetos, grato descubrimiento realizado este otoño. Son unos myxomycetos menores de 2 mm. Las fotografÃas, excepto las esporas y los granulos de calcio son apilados de entre 20 y 50 imágenes realizadas con Zerene Staker.
The second species of this genus that I found. Very abundant on the decomposing remains of Pteridium aquilinum (ferns) in shady places where the dying fall fern contacting the soil moist, at that location many myxomycetos fructify, pleasant discovery I made this fall. Esporcarps size of this species is less than 2 mm. The photographs, except spores and calcium granules are stacked between 20 and 50 images taken with Zerene Staker.
Aracena Huelva España
Octubre 2015
Havan For Pregnancy/PUTHRA KAMESHTI SANTHANA GOPALA
Homam/havan for pregnancy, to conceive & beget youngsters. Puthra kamesti santhana gopala homam/havan is dedicated to lord mahavishnu. None apart from lord maha vishnu himself bestowed expertise of this homa on sanatkumara, who in flip told this to sage bodhayana. It's miles said inside the suta samhita.
Overall performance of this homam/havan as ordained in atharvana veda fructifies begetting youngsters, redeeming of all paternal inherited doshas and blessed with vibrant and prolonged healthful existence with the advantages of narayana.
Havan/Homam for Pregnancy/ To Concieve/ Beget Children
Vibandaka maharishi's son rishya singar became the one who helped king dasharatha behavior the putra kameshti yagam which resulted in the birth of raama.
Click on link below to get your Havan performed:
onlinehavan.in/havan-homam-for-pregnancy-to-concieve-bege... onlinehavan.in/havan-for-pregnancy-to-conceive-beget-chil...
A small mannikin receives the kiss of Nature, fructifying and wild, impressing upon him a simultaneous union of the human realm with animal, plant, and mineral. Prakriti is the Goddess whose constant dance creates all forms and all manifestations.
Sinónimos: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Ex Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Hierbas perennes glabras. Rizoma horizontal u oblicuo, alargado y sin restos fibrosos. RaÃces con tubérculos radicales largos, fusiformes, desarrollados a menos de 8 cm del rizoma. Tallos de 80-250 cm, lisos. Catafilos membranáceos pardos. Hojas planas, más o menos aquilladas, de hasta 70 cm de largo x 3 cm de ancho, insertas espiralmente. Inflorescencia en racimo compuesto con 5-16 ramas de 11-45 (60) cm, erecto patentes, las inferiores ramificadas. Tépalos 11-16 x 2,5-5 cm, de oblongos a oblongo-elÃpticos, caedizos en la fructificación. Estambres de 10-15 mm, algo más largos que los tépalos. Ovario apenas hundido en el receptáculo. Cápsula de 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoide, con el ápice obtuso, rodeada en la parte inferior por un anillo formado por los restos de la base del perianto, de color verde brillante, viscosa. Vive en claros de bosques de quercÃneas y pinares, en matorrales y pastizales, sobre distintos tipos de suelos, se encuentra desde los 0 a 1250 m de altitud. Especie nativa del centro y oeste de la PenÃnsula Ibérica (España y Portugal). En Iturraran se encuentra en la zona1.
Synonyms: Asphodelus apiocarpus Hoffmanns. Former Kunth; Asphodelus pratensis Purr. ex Willk.
Glabrous perennial herbs. Horizontal or oblique rhizome, elongated and without fibrous remains. Roots with long, fusiform radical tubercles, developed less than 8 cm from the rhizome. Stems 80-250 cm, smooth. Brown membranaceous cataphylls. Leaves flat, more or less keeled, up to 70 cm long x 3 cm wide, spirally inserted. Inflorescence in a compound raceme with 5-16 branches of 11-45 (60) cm, erect, patent, the lower ones branched. Tepals 11-16 x 2.5-5 cm, oblong to oblong-elliptic, deciduous when fructifying. Stamens 10-15 mm, somewhat longer than the tepals. Ovary just sunk into the receptacle. Capsule 6-8 (9) x 4m5-6 mm, obovoid, with an obtuse apex, surrounded at the bottom by a ring formed by the remains of the base of the perianth, bright green, slimy. It lives in clearings of oak and pine forests, in bushes and grasslands, on different types of soils, it is found from 0 to 1250 m above sea level. Species native to the center and west of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In Iturraran it is in area 1.
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> Stop all discrimination between UGC and Rajeev Gandhi ?1 · 0~-o't-Fellowship amount )> Give Rs 8000/= to ail, to start with> Expedite the disbursal of Fellowship, and MCM for BAIMA@Rs2000 and Rs2500 respectivel.
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AT AD BLOCK .
I nenas,58 There have been instances when the Govt. or those in authority take the all those people for granted, when they devise.
td .
policies meant for those who are governed. It is very important at these points of time that the people at the receiving end do not sitback hopelessly, cursing others. Rather than doing this, it is for all the people concerned to make their voice loud and clear, so that .
they get heard and those policies are rectified for the better. Over the recent past we have been witness to similar nefarious tactics.
being displayed by the UPA govt. just to serve it's political ends . even if they are to the detriments of our country in general and the.
student communrty in particular, be that the OBC reservation policy(based purely on caste) in higher educational institution, or.
the one sided increase of fellowship amount by the UGC (and no commensurate increase by the CSIR) for the researchers, orthe stark discrimination meted out in the amount of fellowship between the UGC scholarship and the Rajeev Gandhi fellowship, or.
the arbitrary decision( by the Vice -Chancellor) regarding date for the disbursal of the UGC fellowship etc etc. In all these cases..
one basic principle of equality (enshrined in our constitution) is openly violated. .
o;.
Friends, rt gives us the enormous satisfaction to tell you that, ll.fj,}iii!lbMii~Ji@lil~@#lhiii!M4{iml~iii¥1M¥1·f4l.
e fight against such blatant violations .
of the right of equality. And we are all witness to the result. So far as the case of OBC.
reservation is concerned, we convinced the Supreme Court that, there is sufficient arbitrariness in the policy that uses the 1931 data.
for identifying the present backwards, caste can not be the sole basis, and it is a polrtically motivated decision. Arguments well takenand a stay order was the result. to prevent the country from further disintegration in all spheres.m When last year, UGC increased the fellowship for the researchers JRF /SRF amount and.
~~~~ .
.. .
u·tz;,., 71,,.....,.2·pr'' '' ..,, ,.~,,..,.A""'.''"'~~~ VVe also brought out the factthat over the years, the seats of JRF was declining. Initially the DG-CSIR showed very lukewarm respor.se. We filed Applicationsunder RTI Act 2005, took the matter to all concerned, the ministers as well as other duthorities, gheraoed tha DST office (but didn.
take any body hostage like our dear comrades expertise in) and with your determined cooperation, our efforts fructified. The CSIR 't .
?eats witnessed an increase and so did the CSIR and UGC fellowship amount to Rs12, 000 for the JRF and Rs14, 000 for the SRF..
Friends, we are standing at yet another similar juncture. The irrational discrimination in the fellowship amount between the s .
Rajeev Gandhi fellowship (RS 8000) and that of UGC scholarship (Rs 3000), is simply unacceptable. Our dear comrades see.
extreme casteism being perpetrated, if we rightfully c!aim for equalizing the fellowship amount, on the ground that since the needs are .
'.
just the same ,why discrimination in the fellowship amount among researchers who undertake the same kind of research in the sameresearch organization at the same point of time. SFI, one of the pseudo leftist organizations, displaying its high score of LIE-Quotient,accuses that YFE councilors never participated in the council meeting, another naked lie, as our councilors have attended many, andsincerely asked for worthy issues being discussed there. We must oint out that the above issues concemin the students interestswere never the topic of discussion in the council meeting. On all occasion, the (who keeps onshiftrng his position to keep with the directions from his high command, once in opposition on the inclusion of creamy layers in theOBC reservation, suddenly says he doesn't mind. or even supports their inclusion once the bill was passed in the parliament), would.
try to pass resolutions on Iraq war, or US-imperialism etc. at the cost of es.. at the cost o discussing student related issu~s. After .
. .
all what can be expected from these people ,who still consider wi-fi an elitist service and not an urgent requirement for the students,who does not have any shame to amass the funds collected for the community kitchen to be served to the distressed workers. ...
1 We also consider the decision on the date for the UGC scholarship from april 2007 as arbitrary. It is really unfortunate that.
,even though some other central universities viz. BHU and CU. Hyderabad etc are disbursing the same scholarship from 2006.our.
VC, for reasons known to him (and our JNUSU office bearers. party to the compromise deal for revocation of their suspension orders). decides a date from 2007. This too violates the principles of equality, as the students of all central universities must be treatedgually. ~~W:e.~~i~~Y!};;o,:~.C!ij~,th:_;:~~iaJ!~igJrom tr;,;:~! 2a,t; .
Sd/ Nidhi Singh (YFE Representative) Sd/ Dipika Singh (YFE Representative).
Give your feed backs e-mail: yfejnuchaptet@gmai.Lcom .
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