++++++++++ FROM WKIPEDIA +++++++++

 

Kolkata /koʊlˈkɑːtə/ ([kolkata] (About this soundlisten), also known as Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. The city is widely regarded as the "cultural capital" of India, and is also nicknamed the "City of Joy".[1][2][3].According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the seventh most populous city. the city had a population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. Recent estimates of Kolkata Metropolitan Area's economy have ranged from $60 to $150 billion (GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity) making it third most-productive metropolitan area in India, after Mumbai and Delhi.[11][12][13]

 

In the late 17th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the Nawab of Bengal under Mughal suzerainty. After the Nawab granted the East India Company a trading licence in 1690,[15] the area was developed by the Company into an increasingly fortified trading post. Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah occupied Calcutta in 1756, and the East India Company retook it the following year. In 1793 the East India company was strong enough to abolish Nizamat (local rule), and assumed full sovereignty of the region. Under the company rule, and later under the British Raj, Calcutta served as the capital of British-held territories in India until 1911, when its perceived geographical disadvantages, combined with growing nationalism in Bengal, led to a shift of the capital to New Delhi. Calcutta was the centre for the Indian independence movement; it remains a hotbed of contemporary state politics. Following Indian independence in 1947, Kolkata, which was once the centre of modern Indian education, science, culture, and politics, suffered several decades of economic stagnation.

 

As a nucleus of the 19th- and early 20th-century Bengal Renaissance and a religiously and ethnically diverse centre of culture in Bengal and India, Kolkata has local traditions in drama, art, film, theatre, and literature. Many people from Kolkata—among them several Nobel laureates—have contributed to the arts, the sciences, and other areas. Kolkata culture features idiosyncrasies that include distinctively close-knit neighbourhoods (paras) and freestyle intellectual exchanges (adda). West Bengal's share of the Bengali film industry is based in the city, which also hosts venerable cultural institutions of national importance, such as the Academy of Fine Arts, the Victoria Memorial, the Asiatic Society, the Indian Museum and the National Library of India. Among professional scientific institutions, Kolkata hosts the Agri Horticultural Society of India, the Geological Survey of India, the Botanical Survey of India, the Calcutta Mathematical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association, the Zoological Survey of India, the Institution of Engineers, the Anthropological Survey of India and the Indian Public Health Association. Though home to major cricketing venues and franchises, Kolkata differs from other Indian cities by giving importance to association football and other sports.

 

Etymology

 

The word Kolkata derives from the Bengali term Kôlikata (Bengali: কলিকাতা) [ˈkɔlikat̪a], the name of one of three villages that predated the arrival of the British, in the area where the city eventually was to be established; the other two villages were Sutanuti and Govindapur.[16]

 

There are several explanations about the etymology of this name:

 

The term Kolikata is thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetrô [ˈkalikʰːet̪rɔ] (Bengali: কালীক্ষেত্র), meaning "Field of [the goddess] Kali". Similarly, it can be a variation of 'Kalikshetra' (Sanskrit: कालीक्षेत्र, lit. "area of Goddess Kali").

Another theory is that the name derives from Kalighat.[17]

Alternatively, the name may have been derived from the Bengali term kilkila (Bengali: কিলকিলা), or "flat area".[18]

The name may have its origin in the words khal [ˈkʰal] (Bengali: খাল) meaning "canal", followed by kaṭa [ˈkata] (Bengali: কাটা), which may mean "dug".[19]

According to another theory, the area specialised in the production of quicklime or koli chun [ˈkɔlitɕun] (Bengali: কলি চুন) and coir or kata [ˈkat̪a] (Bengali: কাতা); hence, it was called Kolikata [ˈkɔlikat̪a] (Bengali: কলিকাতা).[18]

 

Although the city's name has always been pronounced Kolkata [ˈkolkat̪a] (Bengali: কলকাতা) or Kôlikata [ˈkɔlikat̪a] (Bengali: কলিকাতা) in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation.[20] (It should be noted that "Calcutt" is an etymologically unrelated place name found at several locations in England.)

History

 

The discovery and archaeological study of Chandraketugarh, 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Kolkata, provide evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited for over two millennia.[21][22] Kolkata's recorded history began in 1690 with the arrival of the English East India Company, which was consolidating its trade business in Bengal. Job Charnock, an administrator who worked for the company, was formerly credited as the founder of the city;[23] In response to a public petition,[24] the Calcutta High Court ruled in 2003 that the city does not have a founder.[25] The area occupied by the present-day city encompassed three villages: Kalikata, Gobindapur, and Sutanuti. Kalikata was a fishing village; Sutanuti was a riverside weavers' village. They were part of an estate belonging to the Mughal emperor; the jagirdari (a land grant bestowed by a king on his noblemen) taxation rights to the villages were held by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family of landowners, or zamindars. These rights were transferred to the East India Company in 1698.[26]:1

  

In 1712, the British completed the construction of Fort William, located on the east bank of the Hooghly River to protect their trading factory.[27] Facing frequent skirmishes with French forces, the British began to upgrade their fortifications in 1756. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, condemned the militarisation and tax evasion by the company. His warning went unheeded, and the Nawab attacked; he captured Fort William which led to the killings of several East India company officials in the Black Hole of Calcutta.[28] A force of Company soldiers (sepoys) and British troops led by Robert Clive recaptured the city the following year.[28] Per the 1765 Treaty of Allahabad following the battle of Buxar, East India company was appointed imperial tax collector of the Mughal emperor in the province of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, while Mughal-appointed Nawabs continued to rule the province.[29] Declared a presidency city, Calcutta became the headquarters of the East India Company by 1773.[30] In 1793, ruling power of the Nawabs were abolished and East India company took complete control of the city and the province. In the early 19th century, the marshes surrounding the city were drained; the government area was laid out along the banks of the Hooghly River. Richard Wellesley, Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William between 1797 and 1805, was largely responsible for the development of the city and its public architecture.[31] Throughout the late 18th and 19th century, the city was a centre of the East India Company's opium trade.[32]

  

By the 1850s, Calcutta had two areas: White Town, which was primarily British and centred on Chowringhee and Dalhousie Square; and Black Town, mainly Indian and centred on North Calcutta.[33] The city underwent rapid industrial growth starting in the early 1850s, especially in the textile and jute industries; this encouraged British companies to massively invest in infrastructure projects, which included telegraph connections and Howrah railway station. The coalescence of British and Indian culture resulted in the emergence of a new babu class of urbane Indians, whose members were often bureaucrats, professionals, newspaper readers, and Anglophiles; they usually belonged to upper-caste Hindu communities.[34] In the 19th century, the Bengal Renaissance brought about an increased sociocultural sophistication among city denizens. In 1883, Calcutta was host to the first national conference of the Indian National Association, the first avowed nationalist organisation in India.[35]

Bengali billboards on Harrison Street. Calcutta was the largest commercial centre in British India.

  

The partition of Bengal in 1905 along religious lines led to mass protests, making Calcutta a less hospitable place for the British.[36][37] The capital was moved to New Delhi in 1911.[38] Calcutta continued to be a centre for revolutionary organisations associated with the Indian independence movement. The city and its port were bombed several times by the Japanese between 1942 and 1944, during World War II.[39][40] Coinciding with the war, millions starved to death during the Bengal famine of 1943 due to a combination of military, administrative, and natural factors.[41] Demands for the creation of a Muslim state led in 1946 to an episode of communal violence that killed over 4,000.[42][43][44] The partition of India led to further clashes and a demographic shift—many Muslims left for East Pakistan (present day Bangladesh), while hundreds of thousands of Hindus fled into the city.[45]

 

During the 1960s and 1970s, severe power shortages, strikes, and a violent Marxist–Maoist movement by groups known as the Naxalites damaged much of the city's infrastructure, resulting in economic stagnation.[46] The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 led to a massive influx of thousands of refugees, many of them penniless, that strained Kolkata's infrastructure.[47] During the mid-1980s, Mumbai (then called Bombay) overtook Kolkata as India's most populous city. In 1985, prime minister Rajiv Gandhi dubbed Kolkata a "dying city" in light of its socio-political woes.[48] In the period 1977–2011, West Bengal was governed from Kolkata by the Left Front, which was dominated by the Communist Party of India (CPM). It was the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist government, during which Kolkata was a key base for Indian communism.[49][50][51] In the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 2011, Left Front was defeated by the Trinamool Congress. The city's economic recovery gathered momentum after the 1990s, when India began to institute pro-market reforms. Since 2000, the information technology (IT) services sector has revitalised Kolkata's stagnant economy. The city is also experiencing marked growth in its manufacturing base.[52]

 

Geography

 

Spread roughly north–south along the east bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata sits within the lower Ganges Delta of eastern India approximately 75 km (47 mi) west of the international border with Bangladesh; the city's elevation is 1.5–9 m (5–30 ft).[53] Much of the city was originally a wetland that was reclaimed over the decades to accommodate a burgeoning population.[54] The remaining undeveloped areas, known as the East Kolkata Wetlands, were designated a "wetland of international importance" by the Ramsar Convention (1975).[55] As with most of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the soil and water are predominantly alluvial in origin. Kolkata is located over the "Bengal basin", a pericratonic tertiary basin.[56] Bengal basin comprises three structural units: shelf or platform in the west; central hinge or shelf/slope break; and deep basinal part in the east and southeast. Kolkata is located atop the western part of the hinge zone which is about 25 km (16 mi) wide at a depth of about 45,000 m (148,000 ft) below the surface.[56] The shelf and hinge zones have many faults, among them some are active. Total thickness of sediment below Kolkata is nearly 7,500 m (24,600 ft) above the crystalline basement; of these the top 350–450 m (1,150–1,480 ft) is Quaternary, followed by 4,500–5,500 m (14,760–18,040 ft) of Tertiary sediments, 500–700 m (1,640–2,300 ft) trap wash of Cretaceous trap and 600–800 m (1,970–2,620 ft) Permian-Carboniferous Gondwana rocks.[56] The quaternary sediments consist of clay, silt, and several grades of sand and gravel. These sediments are sandwiched between two clay beds: the lower one at a depth of 250–650 m (820–2,130 ft); the upper one 10–40 m (30–130 ft) in thickness.[57] According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, on a scale ranging from I to V in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes, the city lies inside seismic zone III.[58]

Urban structure

Howrah Bridge from the western bank of the Ganges

 

The Kolkata metropolitan area is spread over 1,886.67 km2 (728.45 sq mi)[59]:7 and comprises 3 municipal corporations (including Kolkata Municipal Corporation), 39 local municipalities and 24 panchayat samitis, as of 2011.[59]:7 The urban agglomeration encompassed 72 cities and 527 towns and villages, as of 2006.[60] Suburban areas in the Kolkata metropolitan area incorporate parts of the following districts: North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hooghly, and Nadia.[61]:15 Kolkata, which is under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), has an area of 185 km2 (71 sq mi).[60] The east–west dimension of the city is comparatively narrow, stretching from the Hooghly River in the west to roughly the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass in the east—a span of 9–10 km (5.6–6.2 mi).[62] The north–south distance is greater, and its axis is used to section the city into North, Central, and South Kolkata. East Kolkata is also a section.

 

North Kolkata is the oldest part of the city. Characterised by 19th-century architecture, dilapidated buildings, overpopulated slums, crowded bazaars, and narrow alleyways, it includes areas such as Shyambazar, Hatibagan, Maniktala, Kankurgachi, Rajabazar, Shobhabazar, Shyampukur, Sonagachi, Kumortuli, Bagbazar, Jorasanko, Chitpur, Pathuriaghata, Cossipore, Kestopur, Sinthee, Belgachia, Jorabagan, and Dum Dum.[63]:65–66 The northern suburban areas like Baranagar, Durganagar, Noapara, Dunlop, Dakshineswar, Nagerbazar, Belghoria, Agarpara, Sodepur, Madhyamgram, Barasat, Birati, Khardah up to Barrackpur are also within the city of Kolkata (as a metropolitan structure).

Central Kolkata

 

Central Kolkata hosts the central business district. It contains B. B. D. Bagh, formerly known as Dalhousie Square, and the Esplanade on its east; Strand Road is on its west.[64] The West Bengal Secretariat, General Post Office, Reserve Bank of India, High Court, Lalbazar Police Headquarters, and several other government and private offices are located there. Another business hub is the area south of Park Street, which comprises thoroughfares such as Chowringhee, Camac Street, Wood Street, Loudon Street, Shakespeare Sarani, and A. J. C. Bose Road.[65] The Maidan is a large open field in the heart of the city that has been called the "lungs of Kolkata"[66] and accommodates sporting events and public meetings.[67] The Victoria Memorial and Kolkata Race Course are located at the southern end of the Maidan. Other important areas of Central Kolkata are Park Circus, Burrabazar, College Street, Sealdah, Taltala, Janbazar, Bowbazar, Entally, Chandni Chowk, Lalbazar, Chowringhee, Dharmatala, Tiretta Bazar, Bow Barracks, Mullick Bazar, Park Circus, Babughat etc. Among the other parks are Central Park in Bidhannagar and Millennium Park on Strand Road, along the Hooghly River.

South Kolkata

 

South Kolkata developed after India gained independence in 1947; it includes upscale neighbourhoods such as Ballygunge, Alipore, New Alipore, Lansdowne, Bhowanipore, Kalighat, Dhakuria, Gariahat, Tollygunge, Naktala, Jodhpur Park, Lake Gardens, Golf Green, Jadavpur, Garfa, Kalikapur, Haltu, Nandi Bagan, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Ramgarh, Raipur, Kanungo Park, Ranikuthi, Bikramgarh, Bijoygarh, Bansdroni and Kudghat.[16] Outlying areas of South Kolkata include Garden Reach, Khidirpur, Metiabruz, Taratala, Majerhat, Budge Budge, Behala, Sarsuna, Barisha, Parnasree Pally, Thakurpukur, Maheshtala and Joka. The southern suburban neighbourhoods like Mahamayatala, Pratapgarh, Kamalgazi, Narendrapur, Sonarpur, Subhashgram and Baruipur are also within the city of Kolkata (as metropolitan, urban agglomeration area). Fort William, on the western part of the city, houses the headquarters of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army;[68] its premises are under the jurisdiction of the army.

East Kolkata

 

East Kolkata is largely composed of newly developed areas and neighbourhoods of Saltlake, Rajarhat, Tangra, Topsia, Kasba, Anandapur, Mukundapur, Picnic Garden, Beleghata, Ultadanga, Phoolbagan, Kaikhali, Lake Town, etc. Two planned townships in the greater Kolkata region are Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City and located north-east of the city; and Rajarhat, also called New Town and sited east of Bidhannagar.[16][69] In the 2000s, Sector V in Bidhannagar developed into a business hub for information technology and telecommunication companies.[70][71] Both Bidhannagar and New Town are situated outside the Kolkata Municipal Corporation limits, in their own municipalities.[69]

Climate

  

Kolkata is subject to a tropical wet-and-dry climate that is designated Aw under the Köppen climate classification. According to a United Nations Development Programme report, its wind and cyclone zone is "very high damage risk".[58]

Temperature

 

The annual mean temperature is 26.8 °C (80.2 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 19–30 °C (66–86 °F). Summers (March–June) are hot and humid, with temperatures in the low 30s Celsius; during dry spells, maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in May and June.[72] Winter lasts for roughly two-and-a-half months, with seasonal lows dipping to 9–11 °C (48–52 °F) in December and January. May is the hottest month, with daily temperatures ranging from 27–37 °C (81–99 °F); January, the coldest month, has temperatures varying from 12–23 °C (54–73 °F). The highest recorded temperature is 43.9 °C (111.0 °F), and the lowest is 5 °C (41 °F).[72] The winter is mild and very comfortable weather pertains over the city throughout this season. Often, in April–June, the city is struck by heavy rains or dusty squalls that are followed by thunderstorms or hailstorms, bringing cooling relief from the prevailing humidity. These thunderstorms are convective in nature, and are known locally as kal bôishakhi (কালবৈশাখী), or "Nor'westers" in English.[73]

 

Rains brought by the Bay of Bengal branch of the south-west summer monsoon[74] lash Kolkata between June and September, supplying it with most of its annual rainfall of about 1,850 mm (73 in). The highest monthly rainfall total occurs in July and August. In these months often incessant rain for days brings live to a stall for the city dwellers. The city receives 2,528 hours of sunshine per year, with maximum sunlight exposure occurring in March.[75] Kolkata has been hit by several cyclones; these include systems occurring in 1737 and 1864 that killed thousands.[76][77]

  

Environmental issues

 

Pollution is a major concern in Kolkata. As of 2008, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide annual concentration were within the national ambient air quality standards of India, but respirable suspended particulate matter levels were high, and on an increasing trend for five consecutive years, causing smog and haze.[80][81] Severe air pollution in the city has caused a rise in pollution-related respiratory ailments, such as lung cancer.[82]

 

Economy

 

Kolkata is the main commercial and financial hub of East and North-East India[61] and home to the Calcutta Stock Exchange.[83][84] It is a major commercial and military port, and is the only city in eastern India, apart from Bhubaneswar to have an international airport. Once India's leading city, Kolkata experienced a steady economic decline in the decades following India's independence due to steep population increases and a rise in militant trade-unionism, which included frequent strikes that were backed by left-wing parties.[52] From the 1960s to the late 1990s, several factories were closed and businesses relocated.[52] The lack of capital and resources added to the depressed state of the city's economy and gave rise to an unwelcome sobriquet: the "dying city".[85] The city's fortunes improved after the Indian economy was liberalised in the 1990s and changes in economic policy were enacted by the West Bengal state government.[52]

 

Flexible production has been the norm in Kolkata, which has an informal sector that employs more than 40% of the labour force.[16] One unorganised group, roadside hawkers, generated business worth ₹ 8,772 crore (US$ 2 billion) in 2005.[86] As of 2001, around 0.81% of the city's workforce was employed in the primary sector (agriculture, forestry, mining, etc.); 15.49% worked in the secondary sector (industrial and manufacturing); and 83.69% worked in the tertiary sector (service industries).[61]:19 As of 2003, the majority of households in slums were engaged in occupations belonging to the informal sector; 36.5% were involved in servicing the urban middle class (as maids, drivers, etc.), and 22.2% were casual labourers.[87]:11 About 34% of the available labour force in Kolkata slums were unemployed.[87]:11 According to one estimate, almost a quarter of the population live on less than 27 rupees (equivalent to 45 US cents) per day.[88] As of 2010, Kolkata, with an estimated gross domestic product (GDP) by purchasing power parity of 150 billion dollars, ranked third among South Asian cities, after Mumbai and Delhi.[89] Kolkata's GDP in 2014 was Rs 1.84 trillion, according to a collaborative assessment by multiple universities and climate agencies.[90] As in many other Indian cities, information technology became a high-growth sector in Kolkata starting in the late 1990s; the city's IT sector grew at 70% per annum—a rate that was twice the national average.[52] The 2000s saw a surge of investments in the real estate, infrastructure, retail, and hospitality sectors; several large shopping malls and hotels were launched.[91][92][93][94][95] Companies such as ITC Limited, CESC Limited, Exide Industries, Emami, Eveready Industries India, Lux Industries, Rupa Company, Berger Paints, Birla Corporation and Britannia Industries are headquartered in the city. Philips India, PricewaterhouseCoopers India, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Steel have their registered office and zonal headquarters in Kolkata. Kolkata hosts the headquarters of three major public-sector banks: Allahabad Bank, UCO Bank, and the United Bank of India; and a private bank Bandhan Bank. Reserve Bank of India has its eastern zonal office in Kolkata, and India Government Mint, Kolkata is one of the four mints in India.

Panoramic view of the Down town Sector V one of the major IT hubs of Kolkata as seen from the lakes surrounding Bidhannagar. Major Buildings such as Technopolis, Godrej Waterside, TCS Lords, Eden and Wanderers Park, Gobsyn Crystal, South City Pinnacle, RDB Boulevard, West Bengal Electronics Industry Development Corporation (WEBEL) Bhawan can be seen.

Demographics

See also: Ethnic communities in Kolkata

A skyline consisting of several high-rise buildings

Residential high-rise buildings in South City

A slum area of the city

 

The demonym for residents of Kolkata are Calcuttan and Kolkatan.[96][97] According to provisional results of the 2011 national census, Kolkata district, which occupies an area of 185 km2 (71 sq mi), had a population of 4,486,679;[98] its population density was 24,252/km2 (62,810/sq mi).[98] This represents a decline of 1.88% during the decade 2001–11. The sex ratio is 899 females per 1000 males—lower than the national average.[99] The ratio is depressed by the influx of working males from surrounding rural areas, from the rest of West Bengal; these men commonly leave their families behind.[100] Kolkata's literacy rate of 87.14%[99] exceeds the national average of 74%.[101] The final population totals of census 2011 stated the population of city as 4,496,694.[8] The urban agglomeration had a population of 14,112,536 in 2011.[9]

 

Bengali Hindus form the majority of Kolkata's population; Marwaris, Biharis and Muslims compose large minorities.[102] Among Kolkata's smaller communities are Chinese, Tamils, Nepalis, Odias, Telugus, Assamese, Gujaratis, Anglo-Indians, Armenians, Greeks, Tibetans, Maharashtrians, Konkanis, Malayalees, Punjabis, and Parsis.[26]:3 The number of Armenians, Greeks, Jews, and other foreign-origin groups declined during the 20th century.[103] The Jewish population of Kolkata was 5,000 during World War II, but declined after Indian independence and the establishment of Israel;[104] by 2013, there were 25 Jews in the city.[105] India's sole Chinatown is in eastern Kolkata;[103] once home to 20,000 ethnic Chinese, its population dropped to around 2,000 as of 2009[103] as a result of multiple factors including repatriation and denial of Indian citizenship following the 1962 Sino-Indian War, and immigration to foreign countries for better economic opportunities.[106] The Chinese community traditionally worked in the local tanning industry and ran Chinese restaurants.[103][107]

Kolkata urban agglomeration population growth Census Total %±

1981 9,194,000 —

1991 11,021,900 19.9%

2001 13,114,700 19.0%

2011 14,112,536 7.6%

Source: Census of India[9]

Others include Sikhism, Buddhism & Other religions (0.03%)

Religion in Kolkata[108]

Religion Percent

Hinduism

 

76.51%

Islam

 

20.60%

Christianity

 

0.88%

Jainism

 

0.47%

Others

 

1.54%

 

Bengali, the official state language, is the dominant language in Kolkata.[109] English is also used, particularly by the white-collar workforce. Hindi and Urdu are spoken by a sizeable minority.[110][111] According to the 2011 census, 76.51% of the population is Hindu, 20.60% Muslim, 0.88% Christian, and 0.47% Jain.[112] The remainder of the population includes Sikhs, Buddhists, and other religions which accounts for 0.45% of the population; 1.09% did not state a religion in the census.[112] Kolkata reported 67.6% of Special and Local Laws crimes registered in 35 large Indian cities during 2004.[113] The Kolkata police district registered 15,510 Indian Penal Code cases in 2010, the 8th-highest total in the country.[114] In 2010, the crime rate was 117.3 per 100,000, below the national rate of 187.6; it was the lowest rate among India's largest cities.[115]

 

As of 2003, about one-third of the population, or 1.5 million people, lived in 3,500 unregistered squatter-occupied and 2,011 registered slums.[87]:4[116]:92 The authorised slums (with access to basic services like water, latrines, trash removal by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation) can be broadly divided into two groups—bustees, in which slum dwellers have some long term tenancy agreement with the landowners; and udbastu colonies, settlements which had been leased to refugees from present-day Bangladesh by the Government.[116][87]:5 The unauthorised slums (devoid of basic services provided by the municipality) are occupied by squatters who started living on encroached lands—mainly along canals, railway lines and roads.[116]:92[87]:5 According to the 2005 National Family Health Survey, around 14% of the households in Kolkata were poor, while 33% lived in slums, indicating a substantial proportion of households in slum areas were better off economically than the bottom quarter of urban households in terms of wealth status.[117]:23 Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding and working with the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata—an organisation "whose primary task was to love and care for those persons nobody was prepared to look after".[118]

Government and public services

Civic administration

Main article: Civic administration of Kolkata

A red-and-yellow building with multiple arches and towers standing against a backdrop of blue sky and framed by trees

Calcutta High Court

 

Kolkata is administered by several government agencies. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation, or KMC, oversees and manages the civic infrastructure of the city's 15 boroughs, which together encompass 141 wards.[109] Each ward elects a councillor to the KMC. Each borough has a committee of councillors, each of whom is elected to represent a ward. By means of the borough committees, the corporation undertakes urban planning and maintains roads, government-aided schools, hospitals, and municipal markets.[119] As Kolkata's apex body, the corporation discharges its functions through the mayor-in-council, which comprises a mayor, a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC.[120] The functions of the KMC include water supply, drainage and sewerage, sanitation, solid waste management, street lighting, and building regulation.[119]

 

The Kolkata Municipal Corporation was ranked 1st out of 21 Cities for best governance & administrative practices in India in 2014. It scored 4.0 on 10 compared to the national average of 3.3.[121]

 

The Kolkata Port Trust, an agency of the central government, manages the city's river port. As of 2012, the All India Trinamool Congress controls the KMC; the mayor is Firhad Hakim, while the deputy mayor is Atin Ghosh.[122] The city has an apolitical titular post, that of the Sheriff of Kolkata, which presides over various city-related functions and conferences.[123]

 

Kolkata's administrative agencies have areas of jurisdiction that do not coincide. Listed in ascending order by area, they are: Kolkata district; the Kolkata Police area and the Kolkata Municipal Corporation area, or "Kolkata city";[124] and the Kolkata metropolitan area, which is the city's urban agglomeration. The agency overseeing the latter, the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority, is responsible for the statutory planning and development of greater Kolkata.[125]

 

As the seat of the Government of West Bengal, Kolkata is home to not only the offices of the local governing agencies, but also the West Bengal Legislative Assembly; the state secretariat, which is housed in the Writers' Building; and the Calcutta High Court. Most government establishments and institutions are housed in the centre of the city in B. B. D. Bagh (formerly known as Dalhousie Square). The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was preceded by the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William which was established in 1774. The Calcutta High Court has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Kolkata has lower courts: the Court of Small Causes and the City Civil Court decide civil matters; the Sessions Court rules in criminal cases.[126][127][128] The Kolkata Police, headed by a police commissioner, is overseen by the West Bengal Ministry of Home Affairs.[129][130] The Kolkata district elects two representatives to India's lower house, the Lok Sabha, and 11 representatives to the state legislative assembly.[131]

Utility services

A telecommunications tower belonging to services provider Tata Communications

 

The Kolkata Municipal Corporation supplies the city with potable water that is sourced from the Hooghly River;[132] most of it is treated and purified at the Palta pumping station located in North 24 Parganas district.[133] Roughly 95% of the 4,000 tonnes of refuse produced daily by the city is transported to the dumping grounds in Dhapa, which is east of the town.[134][135] To promote the recycling of garbage and sewer water, agriculture is encouraged on the dumping grounds.[136] Parts of the city lack proper sewerage, leading to unsanitary methods of waste disposal.[75]

 

Electricity is supplied by the privately operated Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation, or CESC, to the city proper; the West Bengal State Electricity Board supplies it in the suburbs.[137][138] Fire services are handled by the West Bengal Fire Service, a state agency.[139] As of 2012, the city had 16 fire stations.[140]

 

State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, Reliance, Idea Cellular, Aircel, Tata DoCoMo, Tata Teleservices, Virgin Mobile, and MTS India, are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in the city.[141]:25–26:179 with Kolkata being the first city in India to have cell phone and 4G connectivity, the GSM and CDMA cellular coverage is extensive.[142][143] As of 2010, Kolkata has 7 percent of the total Broadband internet consumers in India; BSNL, VSNL, Tata Indicom, Sify, Airtel, and Reliance are among the main vendors.[144][145]

Military and diplomatic establishments

 

The Eastern Command of the Indian Army is based in the city. Being one of India's major city and the largest city in eastern and north-eastern India, Kolkata hosts diplomatic missions of many countries such as Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, People's Republic of China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Srilanka, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom and United States. The U.S Consulate in Kolkata is the US Department of State's second oldest Consulate and dates from 19 November 1792.[146]

 

Transport

 

Public transport is provided by the Kolkata Suburban Railway, the Kolkata Metro, trams, rickshaws, and buses. The suburban rail network reaches the city's distant suburbs.

 

According to a 2013 survey conducted by the International Association of Public Transport, in terms of a public transport system, Kolkata ranks among the top of the six Indian cities surveyed.[147][148] The Kolkata Metro, in operation since 1984, is the oldest underground mass transit system in India.[149] It spans the north–south length of the city and covers a distance of 25.1 km (16 mi).[150] As of 2009, five Metro rail lines were under construction.[151] Kolkata has four long-distance railway stations, located at Howrah (the largest railway complex in India), Sealdah, Chitpur and Shalimar, which connect Kolkata by rail to most cities in West Bengal and to other major cities in India.[152] The city serves as the headquarters of three railway Zone out of Seventeen of the Indian Railways regional divisions—the Kolkata Metro Railways, Eastern Railway and the South-Eastern Railway.[153] Kolkata has rail and road connectivity with Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.[154][155][156]

 

Buses, which are the most commonly used mode of transport, are run by government agencies and private operators.[157] Kolkata is the only Indian city with a tram network, which is operated by the Calcutta Tramways Company.[158] The slow-moving tram services are restricted to certain areas of the city. Water-logging, caused by heavy rains that fall during the summer monsoon, can interrupt transportation networks.[159][160] Hired public conveyances include auto rickshaws, which often ply specific routes, and yellow metered taxis. Almost all of Kolkata's taxis are antiquated Hindustan Ambassadors by make; newer air-conditioned radio taxis are in service as well.[161][162] In parts of the city, cycle rickshaws and hand-pulled rickshaws are patronised by the public for short trips.[163]

 

Due to its diverse and abundant public transportation, privately owned vehicles are not as common in Kolkata as in other major Indian cities.[164] The city has witnessed a steady increase in the number of registered vehicles; 2002 data showed an increase of 44% over a period of seven years.[165] As of 2004, after adjusting for population density, the city's "road space" was only 6% compared to 23% in Delhi and 17% in Mumbai.[166] The Kolkata Metro has somewhat eased traffic congestion, as has the addition of new roads and flyovers. Agencies operating long-distance bus services include the Calcutta State Transport Corporation, the South Bengal State Transport Corporation, the North Bengal State Transport Corporation, and various private operators. The city's main bus terminals are located at Esplanade and Babughat.[167] The Kolkata–Delhi and Kolkata–Chennai prongs of the Golden Quadrilateral, and National Highway 34 start from the city.[168]

 

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located in Dum Dum some 16 km (9.9 mi) north-east of the city centre, operates domestic and international flights. In 2013, the airport was upgraded to handle increased air traffic.[169][170]

 

The Port of Kolkata, established in 1870, is India's oldest and the only major river port.[171] The Kolkata Port Trust manages docks in Kolkata and Haldia.[172] The port hosts passenger services to Port Blair, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; freighter service to ports throughout India and around the world is operated by the Shipping Corporation of India.[171][173] Ferry services connect Kolkata with its twin city of Howrah, located across the Hooghly River.[174][175]

 

The route from North Bengal to Kolkata is set to become cheaper and more efficient for people travelling by bus. Through April 2017 to March 2018, the North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) will be introducing a fleet of rocket buses equipped with bio-toilets for the bus route.[176]

Healthcare

See also: Health care in Kolkata

A big building in cream colour with many columns and a portico

Calcutta Medical College, the second institution in Asia to teach modern medicine(after 'Ecole de Médicine de Pondichéry')

IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata is the largest hospital in West Bengal and one of the oldest in Kolkata.

 

As of 2011, the health care system in Kolkata consists of 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments;[177] these establishments provide the city with 27,687 hospital beds.[177] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61.7 hospital beds,[178] which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.[179] Ten medical and dental colleges are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as tertiary referral hospitals in the state.[180][181] The Calcutta Medical College, founded in 1835, was the first institution in Asia to teach modern medicine.[182] However, These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.[183][184][185] More than 78% in Kolkata prefer the private medical sector over the public medical sector,[117]:109 due to the poor quality of care, the lack of a nearby facility, and excessive waiting times at government facilities.[117]:61

 

According to the Indian 2005 National Family Health Survey, only a small proportion of Kolkata households were covered under any health scheme or health insurance.[117]:41 The total fertility rate in Kolkata was 1.4, The lowest among the eight cities surveyed.[117]:45 In Kolkata, 77% of the married women used contraceptives, which was the highest among the cities surveyed, but use of modern contraceptive methods was the lowest (46%).[117]:47 The infant mortality rate in Kolkata was 41 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 49 per 1,000 live births.[117]:48

 

Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stood second (5%) for children who had not had any vaccinations under the Universal Immunization Programme as of 2005.[117]:48 Kolkata ranked second with access to an anganwadi centre under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme for 57% of the children between 0 and 71 months.[117]:51 The proportion of malnourished, anaemic and underweight children in Kolkata was less in comparison to other surveyed cities.[117]:54–55

 

About 18% of the men and 30% of the women in Kolkata are obese—the majority of them belonging to the non-poor strata of society.[117]:105 In 2005, Kolkata had the highest percentage (55%) among the surveyed cities of anaemic women, while 20% of the men in Kolkata were anaemic.[117]:56–57 Diseases like diabetes, asthma, goitre and other thyroid disorders were found in large numbers of people.[117]:57–59 Tropical diseases like malaria, dengue and chikungunya are prevalent in Kolkata, though their incidence is decreasing.[186][187] Kolkata is one of the districts in India with a high number of people with AIDS; it has been designated a district prone to high risk.[188][189]

 

As of 2014, because of higher air pollution, the life expectancy of a person born in the city is four years fewer than in the suburbs.[190]

 

Education

  

Kolkata's schools are run by the state government or private organisations, many of which are religious. Bengali and English are the primary languages of instruction; Urdu and Hindi are also used, particularly in central Kolkata.[191][192] Schools in Kolkata follow the "10+2+3" plan. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, the ICSE, or the CBSE.[191] They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. Vocational programs are also available.[191] Some Kolkata schools, for example La Martiniere Calcutta, Calcutta Boys' School, St. James' School (Kolkata), St. Xavier's Collegiate School, and Loreto House, have been ranked amongst the best schools in the country.[193]

Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

 

As of 2010, the Kolkata urban agglomeration is home to 14 universities run by the state government.[194] The colleges are each affiliated with a university or institution based either in Kolkata or elsewhere in India. Aliah University which was founded in 1780 as Mohammedan College of Calcutta is the oldest post-secondary educational institution of the city.[195] The University of Calcutta, founded in 1857, is the first modern university in South Asia.[196] Presidency College, Kolkata (formerly Hindu College between 1817 and 1855), founded in 1855, was one of the oldest and most eminent colleges in India. It was affiliated with the University of Calcutta until 2010 when it was converted to Presidency University, Kolkata in 2010. Bengal Engineering and Science University (BESU) is the second oldest engineering institution of the country located in Howrah.[197] An Institute of National Importance, BESU was converted to India's first IIEST. Jadavpur University is known for its arts, science, and engineering faculties.[198] The Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, which was the first of the Indian Institutes of Management, was established in 1961 at Joka, a locality in the south-western suburbs. Kolkata also houses the prestigious Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, which was started here in the year 2006.[199] The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences is one of India's autonomous law schools,[200][201] and the Indian Statistical Institute is a public research institute and university. State owned Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal (MAKAUT, WB), formerly West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT) is the largest Technological University in terms of student enrollment and number of Institutions affiliated by it. Private institutions include the Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute and University of Engineering & Management (UEM).

 

Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Kolkata include physicists Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha,[202] and Jagadish Chandra Bose;[203] chemist Prafulla Chandra Roy;[202] statisticians Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and Anil Kumar Gain;[202] physician Upendranath Brahmachari;[202] educator Ashutosh Mukherjee;[204] and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore,[205] C. V. Raman,[203] and Amartya Sen.[206]

 

Kolkata houses many premier research institutes like Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bose Institute, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute (CGCRI), S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBNCBS), Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management (IISWBM), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) and Indian Centre for Space Physics. Nobel laureate Sir C. V. Raman did his groundbreaking work in Raman effect in IACS.

 

Culture

  

Kolkata is known for its literary, artistic, and revolutionary heritage; as the former capital of India, it was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought.[207] Kolkata has been called the "City of Furious, Creative Energy"[208] as well as the "cultural [or literary] capital of India".[209][210] The presence of paras, which are neighbourhoods that possess a strong sense of community, is characteristic of the city.[211] Typically, each para has its own community club and, on occasion, a playing field.[211] Residents engage in addas, or leisurely chats, that often take the form of freestyle intellectual conversation.[212][213] The city has a tradition of political graffiti depicting everything from outrageous slander to witty banter and limericks, caricatures, and propaganda.[214][215]

 

Kolkata has many buildings adorned with Indo-Islamic and Indo-Saracenic architectural motifs. Several well-maintained major buildings from the colonial period have been declared "heritage structures";[216] others are in various stages of decay.[217][218] Established in 1814 as the nation's oldest museum, the Indian Museum houses large collections that showcase Indian natural history and Indian art.[219] Marble Palace is a classic example of a European mansion that was built in the city. The Victoria Memorial, a place of interest in Kolkata, has a museum documenting the city's history. The National Library of India is the leading public library in the country while Science City is the largest science centre in the Indian subcontinent.[220]

 

The popularity of commercial theatres in the city has declined since the 1980s.[221]:99[222] Group theatres of Kolkata, a cultural movement that started in the 1940s contrasting with the then-popular commercial theatres, are theatres that are not professional or commercial, and are centres of various experiments in theme, content, and production;[223] group theatres use the proscenium stage to highlight socially relevant messages.[221]:99[224] Chitpur locality of the city houses multiple production companies of jatra, a tradition of folk drama popular in rural Bengal.[225][226] Kolkata is the home of the Bengali cinema industry, dubbed "Tollywood" for Tollygunj, where most of the state's film studios are located.[227] Its long tradition of art films includes globally acclaimed film directors such as Academy Award-winning director Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak, Mrinal Sen, Tapan Sinha, and contemporary directors such as Aparna Sen, Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Goutam Ghose and Rituparno Ghosh.[228]

 

During the 19th and 20th centuries, Bengali literature was modernised through the works of authors such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.[229] Coupled with social reforms led by Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, and others, this constituted a major part of the Bengal Renaissance.[230] The middle and latter parts of the 20th century witnessed the arrival of post-modernism, as well as literary movements such as those espoused by the Kallol movement, hungryalists and the little magazines.[231] Large majority of publishers of the city is concentrated in and around College Street, "... a half-mile of bookshops and bookstalls spilling over onto the pavement", selling new and used books.[232]

 

Kalighat painting originated in 19th century Kolkata as a local style that reflected a variety of themes including mythology and quotidian life.[233] The Government College of Art and Craft, founded in 1864, has been the cradle as well as workplace of eminent artists including Abanindranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, and Nandalal Bose.[234] The art college was the birthplace of the Bengal school of art that arose as an avant garde and nationalist movement reacting against the prevalent academic art styles in the early 20th century.[235][236] The Academy of Fine Arts and other art galleries hold regular art exhibitions. The city is recognised for its appreciation of Rabindra sangeet (songs written by Rabindranath Tagore) and Indian classical music, with important concerts and recitals, such as Dover Lane Music Conference, being held throughout the year; Bengali popular music, including baul folk ballads, kirtans, and Gajan festival music; and modern music, including Bengali-language adhunik songs.[237][238] Since the early 1990s, new genres have emerged, including one comprising alternative folk–rock Bengali bands.[237] Another new style, jibonmukhi gaan ("songs about life"), is based on realism.[221]:105 Key elements of Kolkata's cuisine include rice and a fish curry known as machher jhol,[239] which can be accompanied by desserts such as roshogolla, sandesh, and a sweet yoghurt known as mishti dohi. Bengal's large repertoire of seafood dishes includes various preparations of ilish, a fish that is a favourite among Calcuttans. Street foods such as beguni (fried battered eggplant slices), kati roll (flatbread roll with vegetable or chicken, mutton, or egg stuffing), phuchka (a deep-fried crêpe with tamarind sauce) and Indian Chinese cuisine from Chinatown are popular.[240][241][242][243]

 

Though Bengali women traditionally wear the sari, the shalwar kameez and Western attire is gaining acceptance among younger women.[244] Western-style dress has greater acceptance among men, although the traditional dhoti and kurta are seen during festivals. Durga Puja, held in September–October, is Kolkata's most important and largest festival; it is an occasion for glamorous celebrations and artistic decorations.[245][246] The Bengali New Year, known as Poila Boishak, as well as the harvest festival of Poush Parbon are among the city's other festivals; also celebrated are Kali Puja, Diwali, Holi, Jagaddhatri Puja, Saraswati Puja, Rathayatra, Janmashtami, Maha Shivratri, Vishwakarma Puja, Lakshmi Puja, Ganesh Chathurthi, Makar Sankranti, Gajan, Kalpataru Day, Bhai Phonta, Maghotsab, Eid, Muharram, Christmas, Buddha Purnima and Mahavir Jayanti. Cultural events include the Rabindra Jayanti, Independence Day(15 August), Republic Day(26 January), Kolkata Book Fair, the Dover Lane Music Festival, the Kolkata Film Festival, Nandikar's National Theatre Festival, Statesman Vintage & Classic Car Rally and Gandhi Jayanti.

  

Media

See also: Kolkata in the media and List of Bengali-language television channels

A five storied building in cream colour with multiple columns in front

Akashvani Bhawan, the head office of state-owned All India Radio, Kolkata

 

The first newspaper in India, the Bengal Gazette started publishing from the city in 1780.[247] Among Kolkata's widely circulated Bengali-language newspapers are Anandabazar Patrika, Bartaman, Sangbad Pratidin, Aajkaal, Dainik Statesman and Ganashakti.[248] The Statesman and The Telegraph are two major English-language newspapers that are produced and published from Kolkata. Other popular English-language newspapers published and sold in Kolkata include The Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, The Indian Express, and the Asian Age.[248] As the largest trading centre in East India, Kolkata has several high-circulation financial dailies, including The Economic Times, The Financial Express, Business Line, and Business Standard.[248][249] Vernacular newspapers, such as those in the Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati, Odia, Punjabi, and Chinese languages, are read by minorities.[248][103] Major periodicals based in Kolkata include Desh, Sananda, Saptahik Bartaman, Unish-Kuri, Anandalok, and Anandamela.[248] Historically, Kolkata has been the centre of the Bengali little magazine movement.[250][251]

 

All India Radio, the national state-owned radio broadcaster, airs several AM radio stations in the city.[252] Kolkata has 12 local radio stations broadcasting on FM, including two from AIR.[253] India's state-owned television broadcaster, Doordarshan, provides two free-to-air terrestrial channels,[254] while a mix of Bengali, Hindi, English, and other regional channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services, or internet-based television.[255][256][257] Bengali-language 24-hour television news channels include ABP Ananda, Tara Newz, Kolkata TV, 24 Ghanta, News Time and Channel 10.[258]

Sports

See also: Football in Kolkata, Kolkata Marathon, and Kolkata derby

Salt Lake Stadium during Indian Super League opening ceremony

 

The most popular sports in Kolkata are football and cricket. Unlike most parts of India, the residents show significant passion for football.[259] The city is home to top national football clubs such as Mohun Bagan A.C., East Bengal F.C., Prayag United S.C., and the Mohammedan Sporting Club.[260][261] Calcutta Football League, which was started in 1898, is the oldest football league in Asia.[262] Mohun Bagan A.C., one of the oldest football clubs in Asia, is the only organisation to be dubbed a "National Club of India".[263][264] Football matches between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, dubbed as the Kolkata derby, witness large audience attendance and rivalry between patrons.[265]

A Twenty20 cricket match between Kolkata Knight Riders and Pune Warriors during Indian Premier League at the Eden Gardens

 

As in the rest of India, cricket is popular in Kolkata and is played on grounds and in streets throughout the city.[266][267] Kolkata has the Indian Premier League franchise Kolkata Knight Riders; the Cricket Association of Bengal, which regulates cricket in West Bengal, is also based in the city. Kolkata also has an Indian Super League franchise known as Atlético de Kolkata. Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton, and carrom, are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis.[211] The Maidan, a vast field that serves as the city's largest park, hosts several minor football and cricket clubs and coaching institutes.[268]

 

Eden Gardens, which has a capacity of 68,000 as of 2017,[269] hosted the final match of the 1987 Cricket World Cup. It is home to the Bengal cricket team and the Kolkata Knight Riders.

 

The multi-use Salt Lake Stadium, also known as Yuva Bharati Krirangan, is India's largest stadium by seating capacity. Most matches of the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup were played in the Salt Lake Stadium including both Semi-Final matches and the Final match. Kolkata also accounted for 45% of total attendance in 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup with an average of 55,345 spectators.[270] The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club is the second-oldest cricket club in the world.[271][272]

 

Kolkata's Netaji Indoor Stadium served as host of the 1981 Asian Basketball Championship, where India's national basketball team finished 5th, ahead of teams that belong to Asia's basketball elite, such as Iran. The city has three 18-hole golf courses. The oldest is at the Royal Calcutta Golf Club, the first golf club built outside the United Kingdom.[273][274] The other two are located at the Tollygunge Club and at Fort William. The Royal Calcutta Turf Club hosts horse racing and polo matches.[275] The Calcutta Polo Club is considered the oldest extant polo club in the world.[276][277][278] The Calcutta Racket Club is a squash and racquet club in Kolkata. It was founded in 1793, making it one of the oldest rackets clubs in the world, and the first in the Indian subcontinent.[279][280] The Calcutta South Club is a venue for national and international tennis tournaments; it held the first grass-court national championship in 1946.[281][282] In the period 2005–2007, Sunfeast Open, a tier-III tournament on the Women's Tennis Association circuit, was held in the Netaji Indoor Stadium; it has since been discontinued.[283][284]

 

The Calcutta Rowing Club hosts rowing heats and training events. Kolkata, considered the leading centre of rugby union in India, gives its name to the oldest international tournament in rugby union, the Calcutta Cup.[285][286][287] The Automobile Association of Eastern India, established in 1904,[288][289] and the Bengal Motor Sports Club are involved in promoting motor sports and car rallies in Kolkata and West Bengal.[290][291] The Beighton Cup, an event organised by the Bengal Hockey Association and first played in 1895, is India's oldest field hockey tournament; it is usually held on the Mohun Bagan Ground of the Maidan.[292][293] Athletes from Kolkata include Sourav Ganguly and Pankaj Roy, who are former captains of the Indian national cricket team; Olympic tennis bronze medallist Leander Paes, golfer Arjun Atwal, and former footballers Sailen Manna, Chuni Goswami, P. K. Banerjee, and Subrata Bhattacharya.

An important notification for the Engineering and Architecture aspirants. Central Board of Secondary Education(CBSE) will soon announce the JEE Main 2018 exam date and also other important dates related to the exam.

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7BAWANA (SC)J J COLONY E-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY F-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY G AND L-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY H AND K-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY A-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY B-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY C-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY D-BLOCK BAWANA

J J COLONY E-BLOCK BAWANA

AUCHANDI VILLAGE

BARWALA VILLAGE

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-A, BEGUM VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-A, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-A, B, C, D, NAVEEN VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-B, BEGUM VIHAR & GAON SABHA

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-B, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-C & D, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-C, BEGUM VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-D, BEGUM VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-E, BEGUM VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-E, F, K, SW, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-E, H, NAVEEN VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-G, H, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-H, NAVEEN VIHAR

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-I, L, M, N, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGAM PUR BLOCK-O, Q, R, RAJIV NAGAR EXTN.

BEGUM PUR NAVEEN VIHAR, KATYANI VIHAR, RAJNI VIHAR

BEGUM PUR VILLAGE

DARYAPUR KALAN VILLAGE

DARYAPUR KALAN VILLAGE

INDRAJ COLONY BAWANA

ISHWAR COLONY BAWANA

KHERA GARHI

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-A, B

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-C1

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-D, F

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-E

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-E, G

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-I

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-J

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-J, H

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-J, O

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-K

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-K2

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-L

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-M

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-N, Q

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-O

KRISHAN VIHAR, BLOCK-P

POOTH KHURD VILLAGE

PRAHLAD PUR BANGER VILLAGE

PUNJAB KHOR VILLAGE

RAJIV NAGAR BLOCK-A

RAJIV NAGAR BLOCK-B

RAJIV NAGAR BLOCK-C

RAJIV NAGAR EXTN. , BEGUM PUR

RAJIV NAGAR, BEGUM PUR BLOCK-D

RAJIV NAGAR, BEGUM PUR BLOCK-E

RAJIV NAGAR/BEGAM PUR VILLAGE

ROHINI EXTN, BLOCK-B4, SEC-20

ROHINI EXTN, SEC-20

ROHINI EXTN, SEC-20, BLOCK-A

ROHINI EXTN, SEC-20, BLOCK-C2

ROHINI EXTN, SEC-20, J P CAMP

ROHINI EXTN, SEC-21

ROHINI RESETLEMENT COLONY, SECTOR-26

ROHINI SEC 24

ROHINI SEC 24,

ROHINI SEC 24, BLOCK-A

ROHINI SEC 24, BLOCK-B

ROHINI SEC 24, BLOCK-C

ROHINI SEC 24, BLOCK-D

ROHINI SEC 24, BLOCK-E

ROHINI SEC 24, POCKET-17, 24

ROHINI SEC 24, POCKET-22, 25, 26

ROHINI SEC 24, POCKET-7

ROHINI SEC 25

ROHINI SEC 25, BLOCK-A

ROHINI SEC 25, BLOCK-B

ROHINI SEC 25, BLOCK-C, D, E

ROHINI SECTOR-22

ROHINI SECTOR-23

ROHINI SECTOR-23, POCKET-1 & 2

ROHINI SECTOR-23, POCKET-3

ROHINI, SECTOR-26

SAHIBABAD DAIRY

SAHIBABAD DAIRY BLOCK-A, B, C, E

SAHIBABAD DAIRY, BLOCK-B

SAHIBABAD DAIRY, BLOCK-B T-HUTS

SAHIBABAD DAIRY, BLOCK-C

SAHIBABAD DAIRY, BLOCK-D

SAHIBABAD DAIRY, BLOCK-E

SAHIBABAD DAULATPUR VILLAGE

SULTANPUR DABAS VILLAGE

VIJAY NAGAR COLONY BAWANA

VILLAGE BAJITPUR THAKARAN

VILLAGE BAWANA

VILLAGE BUDHANPUR MAJRA

VILLAGE CHANDPUR DABAS

VILLAGE HAREWALI

VILLAGE JAT KHOR

VILLAGE KATEWARA

VILLAGE MUNGESHPUR VILLAGE

VILLAGE NANGAL THAKARAN

VILLAGE POOTH KALAN

VILLAGE QUTABGARH

VILLAGE SALAHPUR MAJRA

8MUNDKAAMAR COLONY QUMARUDDIN NAGAR

ARVIND ENCLAVE QUMARUDDIN NAGAR

BALDEV VIHAR KARAL VILLAGE

CHANDAN VIHAR NILOTHI

CHANDAN VIHAR NILOTHI EXTN

DURGA MANDIR BLOCK TIRTHANKAR NAGAR VILLAGE KARALA

GARHI RANDHALA VILLAGE

HIRAN KUDNA VILLAGE

J J COLONY CAMP NO. 2 NANGLOI

J J COLONY NANGLOI

J J COLONY NO 2 NANGLOI

J J COLONY NO 3 NANGLOI

J J COLONY NO 4 NANGLOI

J J COLONY SAWDA

JAIN STHANAK BLOCK VILLAGE KARALA

KANWAR SINGH NAGAR QUMRUDDIN NAGAR

KARALA SUKHBIR NAGAR

KARALA VILLAGE

KUNWAR SINGH NAGAR QUMRUDDIN NAGAR

MADANPUR DABAS VILLAGE

MAHAVIR VIHAR

MOHD PUR MAJRI RAMA VIHAR

MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE

MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE RAMA VIHAR

MUNDKA

NANGLOI

NANGLOI EXTN-2C

NANGLOI EXTN-4 BLOCK A QUMRUDDIN NAGAR

NANGLOI JAT

NEELWAL

NILOTHI

NILOTHI EXTN

NIZAMPUR RASHIDPUR VILLAGE

QUMARUDDIN NAGAR

QUMRUDDIN NAGAR

RAJDHANI PARK

RAJENDRA PARK TYAGI COLONY NANGLOI

RAJENDRA PARK VILLAGE NANGLOI

RAM NAGAR COLONYVILLAGE QUMARUDDIN NAGAR

RAMA VIHAR BLOCK C MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE

RAMA VIHAR BLOCK D MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE

RAMA VIHAR BLOCK E MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE

RAMA VIHAR MOHD PUR MAJRI VILLAGE

SHIV MANDIR BLOCK TIRTHANKAR NAGAR

SHIV VIHAR KARALA

SWARN PARK NANGLOI

TIKRI KALAN

VIKAS NAGAR NILOTHI

VILL GHEVRA

VILL RANI KHERA

VILL RASUL PUR

VILLAGE JAUNTI

VILLAGE KANJHAWLA

VILLAGE LADPUR

VILLAGE NANGLOI

VILLAGE TATESAR

YADAV PARK VILLAGE QUMARUDDIN NAGAR

9KIRARIVILLAGE NITHARI

KIRARI SULEMAN

KIRARI SULEMAN NAGAR

KIRARI SULEMAN VILLAGE

MUBARAK PUR DABAS VILLAGE

MUBARAKPUR ROAD

VILLAGE NITHARI

10SULTANPUR MAJRAMANGOLPURI

RAJ PARK

SULTAN PURI

SULTANPURI

11NANGLOI JATADHYAPAK NAGAR

AMAN PURI

AMBIKA ENCLAVE

AMBIKA VIHAR. PASCHIM VIHAR

BHERA ENCLAVE

BHIM NAGAR

BLOCK "Y"

CHANDAN VIHAR

GURU HAR KISHAN PASCHIM VIHAR

JIWAN NIKETAN PASCHIM VIHAR

JJ COLONY BLOCK "X"

JJ COLONY-III BLOCK M & N

JWALA PURI

KAVITA COLONY

LAXMI PARK

MEERA BAGH

MIANWALI NAGAR

NANGLOI JAT

NANGLOI VILL.

NIHAL VIHAR

PASCHIM VIHAR

PEERA GARHI

PUNJABI BASTI

QAMRUDDIN NAGAR SHIV RAM PARK

SAINI MOHALLA

SANGAM APPT. PASCHIM VIHAR

SHIV PARK VILL. NANGLOI

SHIV RAM PARK

SHIV RAM PARK QAMRUDDIN NAGAR

VANDANA VIHAR

YADAV PARK EXTN.

12MANGOL PURI (SC)MANGOL PURI

MANGOLPURI

ROHINI

13ROHINIBADLI INDUS. AREA

BADLI INDUS. AREA & SURAJ PARK

NAHARPUR VILLAGE

NAHARPUR VILLAGE & ROHINI SEC 7

PRASHANT VIHAR

RAJA VIHAR

ROHINI SEC 13

ROHINI SEC 14

ROHINI SEC 15

ROHINI SEC 7

ROHINI SEC 8

ROHINI SEC 9

ROHINI SEC-15

ROHINI SEC-9

ROHINI SECTOR -7

ROHINI SECTOR-13

SEC 14 EXTEN. ROHINI

SECTOR -13 ROHINI

SECTOR -9 & 13 ROHINI

SECTOR -9 ROHINI

SECTOR-18 ROHINI

SURAJ PARK

VILLAGE RAJAPUR SEC-9

14SHALIMAR BAGHHAIDER PUR VILLAGE

PITAMPURA

SHALIMAR BAGH

SHALIMAR VILLAGE

15SHAKUR BASTIJWALA HERI VILL

MULTAN NAGAR

NEW MULTAN NAGAR

PASCHIM PURI

PASCHIM VIHAR

PEERA GARHI CAMP

PITAMPURA PUBLIC SCHOOL PITAMPURA, DELHI

PITAMPURA SARASWATI VIHAR

RANI BAGH

RISHI NAGAR

SARASWATI VIHAR

SHAKUR BASTI

16TRI NAGARASHOKA PARK

CHANDER NAGAR

DEVA RAM PARK

DEVA RAM PARK, TRI NAGAR

GANESH PURA

GANESH PURA, KANHIYA NAGAR

GANESH PURA, TRI NAGAR

GOLDEN PARK

HANSA PURI

HARSH VIHAR

HARYANA POWER STATION COLONY

JAI MATA MARKET

KANHIYA NAGAR

LAWRANCE ROAD

LEKHU NAGAR, TRI NAGAR

MAHENDER PARK

NARANG COLONY

ONKAR NAGAR

PITAMPURA

RAJA PARK

RAJDHANI ENCLAVE

RAM PURA

RAMPURA

SHAKUR PUR

SHAKURPUR

SHAKURPUR VILLAGE

SHANTI NAGAR(GANESH PURA), TRI NAGAR

SHANTI NAGAR, GANESH PURA, TRI NAGAR

SHANTI NAGAR, TRI NAGAR

SRI NAGAR, SHAKURPUR

VISHRAM NAGAR

17WAZIRPURASHOK VIHAR PH I

ASHOK VIHAR PH I& II

ASHOK VIHAR PH II

ASHOK VIHAR PH III

ASHOK VIHAR PH IV

BHARAT NAGAR

INDL AREA WAZIRPUR

KESHAV PURAM

NIMRI COLONY

SATYAWATI COLONY

SAWAN PARK

SHAKTI NAGAR EXTN

WAZIR PUR INDL AREA

WAZIR PURI INDL AREA

WAZIRPUR INDL AREA

WAZIRPUR JJ COLONY

WAZIRPUR VILLAGE

WAZIRPURI INDL AREA

WAZUR PUR INDL AREA

18MODEL TOWN'A' BLOCK 'B' BLOCK MODEL TOWN-I

'B' BLOCK MODEL TOWN-III

BHAGWAN DASS AHATA DELHI ADMN. FLATS

BIRLA MILL QTRS

BLOCK 1, 2 ROOP NAGAR

BLOCK 3, 4 ROOP NAGAR

BLOCK-2 MCD QTRS ROOP NAGAR

BLOCK-4, 5, 6, 8 ROOP NAGAR

BLOCK-A, KAMLA NAGAR

BLOCK-D, KAMLA NAGAR

BLOCK-E BANGLOW ROAD

BLOCK-E KAMLA NAGAR

BLOCK-F KAMLA NAGAR

BLOCK-G & UB JAWAHAR NAGAR

BLOCK-UA JAWAHAR NAGAR

BLOCK-UB JAWAHAR NAGAR

BLOOK-7 ROOP NAGAR

C. C. COLONY

C-BLOCK MODEL TOWN-II

C-BLOCK MODEL TOWN-III

C-BLOCK, R P BAGH

D & F-BLOCK MODEL TOWN-1/2

D T C COLONY

D, H & G BLOCK MODEL TOWN-III

D-BLOCK MODEL TOWN-III

D-BLOCK, R P BAGH

DERAWAL NAGAR

DERAWALA NAGAR

DERAWALA NAGAR GUJRAWALA TOWN

DESU COLONY

'F' BLOCK MODEL TOWN-II

GHANTA GHAR

GT KARNAL ROAD

GUJRANWALA TOWN-1

GUJRAWALA TOWN BIJLI APARTMENT

GUJRAWALAN TOWN

GULABI BAGH

GUR MANDI

ISHWAR COLONY NEW GUPTA COLONY

JAIN COLONY, R P BAGH

JAWAHAR NAGAR NEW CHANDRAWAL

K & D-BLOCK MODEL TOWN-III

K BLOCK MODEL TOWN-II

KABIR NAGAR, R P BAGH

KALYAN VIHAR

KAMLA NAGAR KOHLAPUR RD CHANDRAWAL

KAUSHALPURI AZADPUR

KAUSHALPURI, LAL BAGH, C-BLOCK, AZADPUR

KAUSHALPURI, LAL BAGH, T-HUTS, AZADPUR

KHILONA BAGH GURDWARA NANAK PIO

LAL BAGH AZAD PUR

LAL BAGH MAUZI WALA BAGH AZADPUR

LAL BAGH(HUTS), AZADPUR

LAL BAGH, AZADPUR

MAHENDRU ENCLAVE

MCD COLONY AZAD PUR

MOJIWALA BAGH AZADPUR

MUBARAK BAGH BEHIND P.S.MODAL TOWN

N-BLOCK, LAL BAGH, AZAD PUR

NEW CHANDRAWAL JAWAHAR NAGAR

NEW GUPTA COLONY

NEW POLICE LINE KINGSWAY CAMP

OLD GUPTA COLONY

PREM NAGAR

PRIYADARSHNI VIHAR

R P BAGH

R P BAGH, T-HUTS, AHATA

R P BAGH, T-HUTS, KABIR NAGAR

ROSHANARA ROAD

SANGAM PARK

SANGAM PARK DHOBI GHAT

SANGAM PARK R P BAGH

SANGAM PARK, R P BAGH

SHAKTI NAGAR

SINDHORA KALAN

STATE BANK COLONY

T-HUTS VILLAGE RAJPURA GURMANDI, DOBLE STORY FLATS

T-HUTS, LAL BAGH AZAD PUR

TRIPOLIA , R P BAGH

VILLAGE RAJPURA GURMANDI

VILLAGE RAJPURA GURMANDI T-HUTS

VILLAGE RAJPURA T-HUTS GURMANDI

VILLAGE RAJPURA, T-HUTS, GURMANDI

VILLAGE SINDHORA KALAN

19SADAR BAZARANAND PARBAT

AZAD MARKET TELIWARA

BAHADUR GARH ROAD

BAHADUR GARH ROAD, QUTAB ROAD

BARA HINDU RAO

BERI WALA BAGH

DAYA BASTI

DAYA BASTI RAILWAY COLONY

DEPUTY GANJ

GULABI BAGH

INDER LOK

KISHAN GANJ

KISHAN GANJ, AMBA BAGH, PADAM NAGAR

KISHAN GANJ, BAGH KARE KHAN

KISHAN GANJ, CHANDER SHEKHAR AZAD COLONY

KISHAN GANJ, PADAM NAGAR

KISHAN GANJ, RLWY COLONY

KISHAN GANJ, SWAMI DAYANAND COLONY

KISHAN GANJ, BALJEET NAGAR

PAHARI DHIRAJ

PAHARI DHIRAJ, DEPUTY GANJ

PAHARI DHIRAJ, GALI AHIRAN

PRATAP NAGAR

PULBANGANSH, RAM BAGH ROAD

RAM BAGH ROAD

ROSHAN ARA ROAD

ROSHNARA ROAD

ROSHNARA ROAD, SUBZI MANDI

SADAR BAZAR

SADAR BAZAR, BAHADUR GARH ROAD

SADAR BAZAR, FAIZ GANJ

SADAR BAZAR, GALI AHIRAN

SADAR NALA ROAD BARA TOOTI

SARAI ROHILLA

SARAI ROHILLA, EST MOTI BAGH

SARAI ROHILLA, VIVEKA NANDPURI

SARAI ROHILLA, WEST MOTI BAGH

SHASTRI NAGAR

SUBHADRA COLONY

SUBZI MANDI

SUBZI MANDI, AZAD MARKET

TELIWARA

TELIWARA PUL MITHAI

TELIWARA, PARTAP MARKET

TELIWARA, SHEESH MAHAL

TELIWARI, KISHAN GANJ

TOKRI WALAN, AZAD MARKET

TULSI NAGAR

VASU DEV NAGAR, PRATAP NAGAR

20CHANDNI CHOWKKHARI BAOLI

ALIPUR ROAD

ARUNA NAGAR

BELA ROAD

BHAGIRATH PALACE

BOULWARD ROAD

CHAHAL PURI

CHANDGI RAM AKHARA

CHANDRAWAL ROAD

CHIRA KHANA

DARIBA KALAN

DARYA GANJ

DHARAM PURA

FAIZ BAZAR

FATEH PURI

H.C. SEN MARG

JAMA MASJID

KASHMERE GATE

KATRA NEEL CHANDNI CHOWK

KHYBER PASS

KINARI BAZAR

KUCHA CHELAN

KUCHA MAUTHER KHAN

LAL QUILA YAMUNA BRIDGE

MADARSHA ROAD

MALIWARA

MATIA MAHAL

MORI GATE

MOTIA BAGH

NAI BASTI NAYA BAZAR

NAI SARAK

NAWAB GANJ

NAYA BAZAR

NICLSON ROAD

OLD CHANDRAWAL

PHATAK RANG MAHAL

PULL MITHAI

RAJNIWAS MARG

RAJPUR ROAD

RAM KISHOR ROAD

S P MUKHERJEE MARG

SARAI PHOOSE

TIS HAZARI

UNDER HILL ROAD

VAID WARA

YAMUNA BAZAR

21MATIA MAHALAJMERI GATE

ASAF ALI ROAD

CHANDNI MAHAL

CHATTA LAL MIAN

CHAWRI BAZAR

CHHATTA LAL MIAN

CHITLI QABAR

CHURIWALAN

DDU MARG

DELHI GATE

G B PANT COMPLEX

GANJ MIR KHAN

HAUZ QAZI

JAMA MASJID

LAL KUAN

M A M C

MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH MARG

MAMC COMPLEX

MATA SUNDRI ROAD

MATIA MAHAL

MINTO ROAD

MIRDARD ROAD

PAHARI BHOJLA

RAKAB GANJ

RAUSE AVENUE

SITA RAM BAZAR

SUIWALAN

TAGORE ROAD

THOMSON ROAD

TIRAHA BEHRAM KHAN

TURKMAN GATE

22BALLIMARANAHATA KALE SAHIB

AHATA KIDARA

AHATA KIDARA DOUBLE STOREY QRS.

AHATA KIDARA SADARNALA ROAD

AHATAKALE SAHIB

AMARPURI

AMARPURI, NABI KARIM

BAGICHI ALLAUDDIN

BAGICHI RAGHUNATH

BAGICHI RAGHUNATH BASTI JULAHAN

BARA DARI SHER AFGAN

BARA HINDU RAO

BARADARI SHER AFGAN

BASTI BAGRIAN

BASTI HARPHOOL SINGH

BASTI JULAHAN

BAZAR BALLI MARAN

BAZAR CHANDNI CHOWK

BAZAR LAL KUAN

BAZAR LAL KUAN (NAYABANS)

BAZAR LAL KUAN AHATA KALE SAHIB

BAZAR LAL KUAN NAYA BANS FARASH KHANA

CHAMELIAN ROAD

CHAMELIAN ROAD AHATA KIDARA

CHAWRI BAZAR NAI SARAK

CHINYOT BASTI

DHARAM PURA

FAIZAL ROAD

FARASH KHANA

GALI SHYAMJI

HAVELI HISSAMUDDIN HAIDER

HOSHIAR SINGH MARG

IDGAH ROAD

IDGHA ROAD

JHANDEWALAN ROAD

JOGIWARA

KHARI BAOLI

KRISHNA BASTI

KRISHNA BASTI, AMARPURI

KUCHA REHMAN

KUCHA REHMAN CHANDNI CHOWK

KUCHA REHMAN NAI SARAK

KUNCHA PANDIT

LAXMAN PURA

MM ROAD

MOHALLA CHARAN DASS

MOHALLA CHARAN DASS GALI LOHE WALI

MOHALLA NIYARIYAN

MOHALLA SIKRIGRAN

MOHALLA YOGMAYA, BAGICHI, ALLAUDDIN

MOTIA KHAN

MOTIA KHAN AKHARA, JAIN MANDIRIDGAH ROAD

MULTANI DHANDA, PAHAR GANJ

NABI KARIM

NABI KARIM, QUTAB ROAD

NAI SARAK

NAI WARA

NAYA BANS

PAHARI DHIRAJ RANI JHANSI ROAD

PAHARIDHIRAJ

PREM NAGAR

QASAB PURA

QASAB PURA SADAR NALA ROAD

QASABPURA CHAMELIAN RD

QUTAB MARG, NABI KARIM

QUTAB MARG, NABI KARIM, HANUMAN MANDIR, BALLAH

QUTAB ROAD

RAILWAY AREA, RAM NAGAR

RAM NAGAR , QUTAB ROAD

RAM NAGAR AARAKASHAN ROAD

RANI JHANSI ROAD

RODGRAN

SADAR BAZAR

SADAR NALA ROAD

SADAR NALA ROAD GALI KHIRKI SARAI KHALIL

SADAR NALA ROAD GALI NO.11

SADAR NALA ROAD GHASMANDI

SADAR NALA ROAD QUTAB ROAD

SADAR THANA ROAD

SARAI KHALIL KUCHA LALLU MISSAR

SARDHA NAND MKT.

SHANKAR MARG

SHANKAR MARG, NABI KARIM

TEL MILL MARG

23KAROL BAGH (SC)RAMESHWARI NEHRU NAGAR

AHATA THAKAR DASS, NEAR SARAI ROHILLA RLWY STATION

AMBEDKAR BHAWAN

ARAM BAGH

ARYA NAGAR

BAGH RAOJI

BAPA NAGAR

BEADON PURA

CHANDIWALAN

CHUNA MANDI

DB GUPTA ROAD

DEV NAGAR

DORIWALAN

FAIZ ROAD

GAUSHALA BARADARI

GAUSHALA MARG

JHANDEWALAN

JOSHI ROAD

KASERUWALAN

KATRA GANGA BISHAN

KISHAN GANJ

KISHAN GANJ RAILWAY AREA

LADDU GHATI

MAIN BAZAR PAHAR GANJ

MANAK PURA

MANTOLA

MOHALLA BHAGRAOJI

MOTIA KHAN

MULTANI DHANDA

NAIWALA

NAIWALA, KAROL BAGH

NEW ROHTAK ROAD

RAIGAR PURA

RAILWAY COLONY BASANT ROAD

RAMJAS ROAD

REGAR PURA

SHIDHI PURA

SHORA KOTHI

SIDHIPURA

TIBBIA COLLEGE

24PATEL NAGARANAND PARBAT THAN SINGH NAGAR

BALJEET NAGAR

DMS PATEL NAGAR

DTC COLONY PATEL NAGAR

EAST PATEL NAGAR

MC PRY SCHOOL MOLAR BASTI

NEHRU NAGAR

NEW RANJIT NAGAR

NEW RANJIT NAGAR (DDA FLATS)

OLD RANJIT NAGAR

PARSAD NAGAR

PATEL NAGAR

PREM NAGAR

RANJEET NAGAR

SHADI KHAM PUR

SHADI KHAMPUR

SHADI PUR MOLAR BASTI

SHADIPUR MOLAR BASTI

SOUTH PATEL NAGAR

WEST PATEL NAGAR

25MOTI NAGARMOTI NAGAR

ASHOKA PARK EAST PUNJABI BAGH

BHAGWAN DASS NAGAR

EAST PUNJABI BAGH

EAST PUNJABI BAGH

JAIDEV PARK, BHAGWAN DASS NAGAR EXTN.

KARAMPURA

KIRTI NAGAR

KIRTI NAGAR (JAWAHAR CAMP)

KIRTI NAGAR , HARIJAN CAMP

KIRTI NAGAR CHUNA BHATTI INDL. AREA,

KIRTI NAGAR INDL. AREA

KIRTI NAGAR INDL. AREA (KAMLA NEHRU CAMP)

KIRTI NAGAR TIMBER MARKET

MADAN PARK

MANOHAR PARK EAST PUNJABI BAGH

MANSAROVER GARDEN

MOTI NAGAR

NAJAFGARH ROAD FACTORIES

NEW MOTI NAGAR

NEW MOTI NAGAR H-IL COLONY GURUNANAK COLONY

NEW MOTI NAGAR KARAM PURA MARKET

NEW MOTI NAGAR, FIRE STATION, . H-IL COLONY

RAILWAY COLONY EAST PUNJABI BAGH

RAJOURI GARDEN

RAJOURI GARDEN .BANK ENCLAVE

RAMA ROAD

RAMA ROAD ZAKHIRA

RAMESH NAGAR

RAMESH NAGAR (SHARDAPURI)

SARASWATI GARDEN

SHARDAPURI MANSAROVER GARDEN

SUDERSHAN PARK

T HUTS NEAR SOI STEEL INDUSTRY, RAMA ROAD

ZAKHIRA

ZAKHIRA (RAKHI MARKET)

ZAKHIRA AMAR PARK

ZAKHIRA DAYA BASTI RLY STATION

26MADIPUR (SC)BALI NAGAR

BASAI DARAPUR

MADIPUR

MADIPUR COLONY

MADIPUR JJ COLONY

MADIPUR VILLAGE

PASCHIM PURI

PUNJABI BAGH

PUNJABI BAGH EXTENSION

PUNJABI BAGH EXTN

RAGHUBIR NAGAR

RAJA GARDEN

RAJOURI GARDEN EXTN

SFS MADIPUR

SFS MADIPUR COMMUNITY CENTER

TAGORE GARDEN EXT.

VISHAL ENCLAVE

27RAJOURI GARDENCHAND NAGAR

CHAUKHANDI

GANGA RAM VATIKA

GURU GOVIND SINGH RAGHUBIR NAGAR

HMP RAGHUBIR NAGAR

HMP, RGB RAGHUBI NAGAR

J J COLONY CHAUKHANDI

J J COLONY KHYALA

KHYALA VILLAGE

MUKH RAM GARDEN

MUKH RAM GARDEN EXTN

MUKHARJI PARK

MUKHERJEE PARK EXTN

MUKHRA PARK EXTN

NARSING GARDEN

RAGHUBIR NAGAR

RAJOURI GARDEN

RAM NAGAR

RAVI NAGAR

RGB, RGA RAGHUBIR NAGAR

SANT NAGAR

SANT NAGAR EXTN

SHAM NAGAR EXTN.

SHAYAM NAGAR

SHYAM NAGAR

SHYAM NAGAR VISHNU GARDEN

TAGORE GARDEN

TAGORE GARDEN EXTN

TC CAMP RAGHUBIR NAGAR

TILAK NAGAR

TITAR PUR

TITAR PUR & TAGORE GARDEN

VISHNU GARDEN

28HARI NAGARASHA PARK

FATEH NAGAR

GOPAL NAGAR

HARI NAGAR

HARI NAGAR MAYA PURI

HARI NAGAR PRATAP NAGAR

JANAK PARK

JANAK PURI

JANAKPURI

LAJWANTI GARDEN

MAYA PURI

MAYAPURI, PH-II KHAZAN BASTI

MAYAPURI, PH-II, KHAZAN BASTI

MAYAPURI, PH-IIKHAZAN BASTI

MAYAPURIPH-II, KHAZAN BASTI

NANGAL RAYA

NANGAL RAYA VILLAGE

PARTAP NAGAR

SUBHASH NAGAR

TIHAR VILLAGE

VIKRANT ENCLAVE

29TILAK NAGARAJAY ENCLAVE, ASHOK NAGAR ASHOK NAGAR

ASHOK NAGAR

ASHOK NAGAR DOUBLE & SINGLE QUARTER

GANESH NAGAR

GURU NANAK NAGAR

HARIJAN COLONY DOUBLE STOREY

INDRA CAMP NO4 VIKAS PURI

JANTA FLAT KG-3 VIKAS PURI

JANTA FLATS SITE I & BLOCK A VIKAS PURI

JANTA FLATS SITE-1 VIKAS PURI

KESHOPUR TANK

KESHOPUR VILLAGE

KRISHNA PARK

KRISHNA PARK EXTN

KRISHNA PURI

LIG FLAT KG-2 VIKAS PURI

M.B.S. NAGAR SATN GARH

MEENAKSHI GARDEN TILAK NAGAR POLICE STATION

NEW KRISHNA PARK AND P M SOCIETY FLATS

NEW MAHAVIR NAGAR

NEW MAHAVIR NAGAR DELHI ADM QTR

NEW MAHAVIR NAGAR KRISHNA PARK GALI NO 16, 17, 13, 14

NEW MAHAVIR NAGAR L BLOCK GALI NO 21, 22, 18, 19, 20

NEW MAHAVIR NAGAR L-2 BLOCK

NEW SHAHPURA M.B.S. NAGAR

OLD MAHAVIR NAAR S-4

OLD MAHAVIR NAGAR

POLICE COLONY QUARTERS VIKAS PURI

PRITHVI PARK

RAVI NAGAR EXTN

RESETTLEMENT COLONY BLOCK B KHYALA

RESETTLEMENT COLONY KHYALA

SANT GARH

SHANKAR GARDEN A& B BLOCK VIKAS PURI KRISHNA PARK

SHANKAR GARDEN T-HUT VIKAS PURI

TILAK NAGAR

TILAK VIHAR

VIKAS KUNJ VIKAS PURI

VIKAS KUNJ VIKAS PURI

VIKAS PURI

VIKAS PURI BLOCK A

VIKAS PURI EXT

VISHNU GARDEN

VISHNU GARDEN EXT

30JANAK PURICHANAKYA PLACE

CHANAKYA PLACE PART-I

CHANAKYA PLACE PART-II

DAYAL SIR COLONY UTTAM NAGAR

EAST UTTAM NAGAR

HARI NAGAR

INDIRA PARK

INDIRA PARK EXT & RAM DATT ENCLAVE

JANAK PURI

JANAKPURI

JEEWAN PARK

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE Par2 & PART-III

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE PART-2

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE PART-3

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE PART-II

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE PART-III

MAHINDRA PARK

OLD SITA PURI

PREM NAGAR UTTAM NAGAR

SHIV NAGAR

SITA PURI

SITA PURI EXT

SITA PURI PART-I

SITA PURI PART-I & HARIJAN BASTI SITA PURI

SITA PURI PART-II

TIHAR JAIL

UTTAM NAGAR

VARINDER NAGAR

31VIKASPURIA-1 BLOCK HASTSAL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

A-1 BLOCK MARKET HASTSAL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

A-1 BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

A-2 & B-2 BLOCK HASTSAL VIHAR

A-2 BLOCK HASTSAL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

A-BLOCK HASTSAL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

A-BLOCK HASTSAL VIHAR

A-BLOCK VIKAS NAGAR EXTN.

A-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, HASTSAL

A-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, SHIV VIHAR

A-BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

AG-1, VIKAS PURI

AMAR SINGH PARK, BAPROLA

AMBEDKAR PLACE, BAPROLA

ANAND KUNJ, KG-1, VIKAS PURI

ARUNODAYA & MINOCHA APTTS., VIKAS PURI

B & C-BLOCK VIKAS NAGAR EXTN.

BAKARWALA VILLAGE, BAKKARWALA

BAPROLA VIHAR, BAPROLA

BAPROLA VILLAGE

B-BLOCK, HASTSAL VIHAR

B-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, HASTSAL

B-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, SHIV VIHAR

B-BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

BLOCK-A, VIKAS NAGAR PH-1

BLOCK-B, VIKAS NAGAR PH-II & III

BRAHMPURI, RANHOLA

C, D, E & F BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

C-BLOCK VIKAS PURI

C-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, HASTSAL

C-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, SHIV VIHAR

CHANCHAL PARK BAKKARWALA

D & E BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

D-1 BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

D-2 BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

DALL MILL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

DASS GARDEN, BAPROLA

D-BLOCK, HASTSAL VIHAR

D-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, SHIV VIHAR

D-BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

DEEP ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

DEEP VIHAR, VIKAS NAGAR

DEEPAK VIHAR, VIKAS NAGAR

DEFENCE ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

DG-1, VIKAS PURI

DG-II, VIKAS PURI

DG-III & CHARAK SADAN, VIKAS PURI

DG-III, VIKAS PURI

E & E1 BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

E & G-BLOCK, HASTSAL VIHAR

E-BLOCK, J.J.COLONY, SHIV VIHAR

E-BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V

E-BLOCK, OM VIHAR PH-V & ROOP VIHAR

F-BLOCK, HASTSAL VIHAR

F-BLOCK, VIKAS PURI

FG-1, AIRPORT, OXFORD SR. SEC. SCHOOL APTTS., VIKAS PURI

G-1 BLOCK GOVERDHAN PARK, UTTAM NAGAR

GUPTA ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

GURDAYAL VIHAR BAKKARWALA

HASTSAL ROAD, UTTAM NAGAR

HASTSAL VILLAGE

HEMANT ENCLAVE & TILAK ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

INDIRA CAMP NO.3, VIKAS PURI

INDIRA CAMP NO.5, VIKAS PURI

J J COLONY, BAKKARWALA

JAI VIHAR (HARPHOOL VIHAR), BAPROLA

JAI VIHAR BAPROLA

JAI VIHAR EXTN. BAPROLA

JANTA FLATS, HASTSAL

JANTA FLATS, SITE-3, VIKAS PURI

JHUGGI, KALI BASTI, HASTSAL

K-5 EXTN. MOHAN GARDEN

K-6 & K-5 EXTN., MOHAN GARDEN

KALI BASTI, T-CAMP, HASTSAL

KANGRA NIKETAN, VIKAS PURI

KG-1 VIKAS PURI

KG-1, MG-1, VIKAS PURI

KRISHI APPTT., VIKAS PURI

KUNWAR SINGH NAGAR, RANHOLA

LIG FLATS, HASTSAL

LIONS ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

M, M EXTN. & A-BLOCK VIKAS NAGAR

MAHARANI ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

MAHENDRA, GULMOHAR, SHIVAM

MAHESH VIHAR, OM VIHAR

M-BLOCK, VIKAS PURI

MEHTA ENCLAVE, RAJHANS VIHAR, BHIM ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

NANGLI VIHAR EXTN. BAPROLA

NEW SAINIK VIHAR MOHAN GARDEN

NIGHTINGALE, EVERSHINE, VIASHALI

OM VIHAR, PH-V

PARMARTH APTT., RAKSHA VIKAS, LOKVIHAR

POONAM VIHAR, PANCHSHEEL ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

PRASHANT ENCLAVE, BAPROLA

PRESS ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

PRIYA SADAN & RAVI APTTS., VIKAS PURI

PROMISE & PANCHWATI SOCIETY, VIKAS PURI

PURTI, ORDINANCE & NAVYUG APTTS., VIKAS PURI

R-4 & 5 BLOCK, MOHAN GARDEN

RAJAN VIHAR, VIKAS NAGAR

RAKSHA ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

RANHOLA VILLAGE

R-BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

RISHAL GARDEN, RANHOLA

SAI ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

SAINIK ENCLAVE MOHAN GARDEN

SAINIK ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

SAINIK ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

SAINIK ENCLAVE, KUMHAAR COLONY

SAINIK VIHAR, MOHAN GARDEN

SAMAJ KALYAN, MAYA APTTS., VIKAS PURI

S-BLOCK, VIKAS NAGAR

SETHI ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

SHIV RAM PARK EXTN. RANHOLA

SHIV VIHAR, RANHOLA

SITE-II & C-BLOCK, VIKAS PURI

SITE-IV, GANGOTRI APTTS, VIKAS PURI

SUNRISE, JUPITAR & NALNANDA

SURAKSHA VIHAR, VIKAS NAGAR

SURAKSHA, ENCLAVE

SURYA KIRAN, ARJUN GEVA & PANCHDEEP APTTS., VIKAS PURI

TILAK ENCLAVE, GANGA VIHAR, MOHAN GARDEN

TILANG PUR KOTLA, VIHAR

TILANGPUR KOTLA VILLAGE

TYAGI ENCLAVE, MOHAN GARDEN

VIDYA VIHAR, HASTSAL

VIKAS ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

VIKAS KUNJ, VIKAS NAGAR

VIKAS VIHAR, VIKAS NAGAR

VILLAGE BUDHELA

YADAV ENCLAVE, VIKAS NAGAR

32UTTAM NAGARVIPIN GARDEN

ANAND VIHAR

ANOOP NAGAR

BHAGWATI GARDEN

BHAGWATI VIHAR

BINDA PUR

BINDAPUR

GEETA ENCLAVE

GULAB BAGH

INDRA PARK

JANAKI PURI

KESHO RAM PARK

KIRAN GARDEN

MOHAN GARDEN

NAND RAM PARK

NAWADA

NEW JANAKI PURI

OM VIHAR

PRATAP GARDEN

RAMA PARK

ROHTASH NAGAR

SANJAY ENCLAVE

SANTOSH PARK

SEWAK PARK

SUBHASH PARK

UTTAM NAGAR

UTTAM VIHAR

VANI VIHAR

VIJAY VIHAR

VIKAS VIHAR

VIPIN GARDEN

VISHU VIHAR

33DWARKABRAHMPURI , PANKHA ROAD

DABRI EXT.

DABRI VAISHALI

DABRI VILLAGE

DABRI VILLAVE

DASHRATH PURI

DDA POCKET-6, NASIR PUR

DURGA PARK

EAST SAGAR PUR

EAST SAGAR PUR BASTI

EAST SAGAR PUR HARIJAN BASTI

G BLOCK, SAGARPUR WEST

GANDHI MARKET, WEST SAGARPUR

GEETANJALI PARK, WEST SAGARPUR

H BLOCK, WEST SAGARPUR

HARIJAN BASTI, WEST SAGARPUR

I BLOCK, WEST SAGARPUR

INDRAPARK, PALAM COLONY

J BLOCK, SAGARPUR WEST

JAGDAMBA VIHAR , WEST SAGARPUR

KAILASH PURI EXTENSION

KAMAL PARK, PALAM

M BLOCK, WEST SAGARPUR

MADAN PURI, WEST SAGARPUR

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE-I

MAIN SAGAR PUR

MAIN SAGAR PUR, GALI NO. 7

MANGALA PURI

MOHAN BLOCK, WEST SAGARPUR

NASIR PUR VILLAGE

NASIR PUR VILLAGE, HARIZAN BASTI

PANKHA ROAD MOHAN NAGAR

PANKHA ROAD VASIST PARK

PANKHA ROAD, VASIST PARK

RAGHU NAGAR

SAGARPUR WEST, DAYAL PARK

SAGARPUR WEST, HANSA PARK

SAGARPUR, SHIV PURI

SANKAR PARK, WEST SAGARPUR

SYNDICATE ENCLAVE

VEER NAGAR, SHANKER PARK

VEER NAGAR, WEST SAGARPUR

WEST SAGARPUR, ASHOK PARK

34MATIALAA BLOCK BHARAT VIHAR KAKRAULA

A BLOCK TARA NAGAR, KAKRAULA VILLAGE

AMBER HAI VILLAGE

ARJUN PARK A BLOCK

ARJUN PARK B BLOCK

ARJUN PARK C BLOCK

ARJUN PARK D BLOCK

BADU SARAI

BAJAJ ENCLAVE EXTN.

BHARAT VIHAR KAKRAULA

CHHAWLA

D BLOCK BHARAT VIHAR KAKRAULA

DARIYA PUR KHURD

DAULATPUR VILLAGE

DEENDARPUR SHYAM VIHAR

DINDARPUR

DINDARPUR VILLAGE SHYAM VIHAR

DWARKA SECTOR 12

DWARKA SECTOR 14

DWARKA SECTOR 11 & 12

DWARKA SECTOR 13

DWARKA SECTOR 13 & 14

DWARKA SECTOR 13 & SFS FLATS

DWARKA SECTOR 13 & 14

DWARKA SECTOR 13& 14

DWARKA SECTOR 16A J J COLONY

DWARKA SECTOR- 18A & 17

DWARKA SECTOR 22 & 23

DWARKA SECTOR 3 J J COLONY

DWARKA SECTOR-10

DWARKA SECTOR-11

DWARKA SECTOR-11& 12

DWARKA SECTOR-16A J J COLONY

DWARKA SECTOR-17, 18A & 19

DWARKA SECTOR-17, 18A & 19

DWARKA SECTOR-19

DWARKA SECTOR-22 & 23

DWARKA SECTOR-3

DWARKA SECTOR-3 DDA PKT

DWARKA SECTOR-4

DWARKA SECTOR-5

DWARKA SECTOR-6

DWRKA SECTOR-10

GALIBPUR VILLAGE

GHASIPURA

GHASIPURA ISHWAR COLONY

GHASIPURA NANGLI DAIRY

GHASIPURA NANGLI VIHAR

GHUMAN HERA VILLAGE

GOYLA DAIRY JHUGGI BASTI

GOYLA KHURD VILLAGE

HARI VIHAR KAKRAULA

HASANPUR VILLAGE

JAIN COLONY PART-I

JAIN COLONY PART-II& III

JAIN PARK A BLOCK

JAIN PARK B, C& D BLOCK

JHATIKRA VILLAGE

JHULJHULI VILLAGE

KAKRAULA VILLAGE

KANGANHERI

KHARKHARI (NAHAR)

KHARKHARI JATMAL

KHARKHARI RAUNDH VILLAGE

KHERA DABUR

MANSA RAM PARK

MANSA RAM PARK B BLOCK

MANSA RAM PARK B& C BLOCK

MANSA RAM PARK E BLOCK

MATIALA VILLAGE

MATIALA VILLAGE NANHE PARK

NANAKHERI

NAND VIHAR KAKRAULA DAIRY

NANGLI SAKRAWATI

NANGLI SAKRAWATI ANAND VIHAR

NANHE PARK NEW T BLOCK

OM VIHAR EXTENSION

OM VIHAR EXTENSION KHUSHI RAM PARK

PANDWALA KALAN VILLAGE

PANDWALA KHURD VILLAGE

PAPRAWAT VILLAGE

PATEL GARDEN

POCHAN PUR VILLAGE

POCHAN PUR VILLAGE EXTN.

QUTUB VIHAR C, D & H BLOCK

QUTUB VIHAR PH-1 A& B BLOCK

QUTUB VIHAR PHASE-2 A& B BLOCK

QUTUB VIHAR PHASE-2 C& D BLOCK

QUTUB VIHAR PHASE-2 E BLOCK

QUTUB VIHAR PHASE-2 F BLOCK

RANAJI ENCLAVE PART-1

RANAJI ENCLAVE PART-2

RANAJI ENCLAVE PART-3

RAWTA VILLAGE

RAWTA VILLAGE/DAURALA VILLAGE

REWLA KHANPUR VILLAGE

SAHYOG VIHAR (MATIALA)

SAINIK NAGAR

SARANGPUR

SECTOR -15 POCKET A BHARAT VIHAR

SECTOR 15 POCKET A J J COLONY BHARAT VIHAR

SECTOR 15 POCKET B J J COLONY BHARAT VIHAR

SHIKARPUR VILLAGE

SRI CHAND PARK MATIALA VILLAGE

SUKHI RAM PARK, GURU HAR KISHAN NAGAR

TAJPUR KHURD VILLAGE

VIKAS VIHAR KAKRAULA

VISHWAS PARK SOLANKI ROAD & SHIKSHA DEEP PUBLIC SCHOOL

35NAJAFGARHBABA HARIDASS ENCLAVE

BAKARGARH

BOSCO COLONY GOPAL NAGAR

CHANDAN PLACE, SARSWATI KUNJ

DHANSA

DHARAMPURA

DHARAMPURA EXTN.

DHARAMSHALA AREA GOPAL NAGAR

DICHAON KALAN

GOPAL NAGAR

GOPAL NAGAR EXTN.

GULIA ENCLAVE, RAJEEV VIHAR

HAIBATPURA

HANUMAN MANDIR GOPAL NAGAR

HEERA PARK

INDRA PARK

ISSAPUR

JAFFARPUR KALAN

JAI VIHAR

JHARODA KALAN

KAIR

KAZI PUR

KHAIRA

LAXMI GARDENROSHAN MANDI

LOKESH PARK

MAIN NAJAFGARH

MAKSOODABAD COLONY

MALIK PUR

MD ROAD GOPAL NAGAR

MITRAON

MUNDELA KALAN

MUNDELA KHURD

NANAK PIYAOO GOPAL NAGAR

NANDA ENCLAVE

NAVEEN PLACE, SURYA KUNJ

NAWADA BAZAR

NAYA BAZAR

NEW HEERA PARK, NAJAFGARH PARK COLONY

NEW ROSHANPURA

NEW ROSHANPURA EXTN.

NEW ROSHANPURA VILLAGE

OLD ROSHANPURA

POLICE STATION TRANSFORMER

PREM NAGAR

RAIL FACTORY ROAD GOPAL NAGAR

RGHUBIR ENCLAVE, BLOCK - B C-HEERA PARK

ROSHAN GARDEN

ROSHAN VIHAR

SAINIK ENCLAVE

SAINIK ENCLAVE NEAR INDRA PARK

SAMASPUR KHALSA

SARASWATI ENCLAVE

SHIV ENCLAVE

SURAKHPUR

SUREHRA

THANA ROAD

TODARMAL COLONY

UGAR SEN PARK

UJWA VILLAGE

VINOBA ENCLAVE

36BIJWASANBagdola

Bamnoli

Bharthal

Bijwasan

Dhool Siras

DWARKA

Kapashera

Mahipal Pur

RAJ NAGAR-II

Rangpuri

RANGPURI PAHARI

Samalka

Shahbad Mohammad Pur

Vasant Kunj

37PALAMBHARAT VIHAR/ RAJA PURI C, BLOCK

BHARAT VIHAR/ RAJA PURI , B BLOCK

BHARAT VIHAR/ RAJA PURI A, BLOCK

DWARKA J J COLONY SECTOR -7

DWARKA PURI

DWARKA PURI/VIJAY ENCLAVE

DWARKA SECTOR-1 JJ COLONY A& B BLOCK

DWARKA SECTOR-1 JJ COLONY C BLOCK

DWARKA SECTOR-2

DWRKA SECTOR-7

EAST RAJAPURI B2 & T BLOCK

HARIJAN BASTI/ PALAM EXTN.

INDRA PARK

INDRAPARK, PALAM COLONY

KAILAS PURI

KAILASH PURI

MADHU VIHAR

MADHU VIHAR (A-BLOCK)

MADHU VIHAR(A1-BLOCK)

MAHAVIR ENCLAVE-I

MAHAVIR VIHAR A BLOCK

MAHAVIR VIHAR B & RZ BLOCK

MAHAVIR VIHAR C BLOCK

MAHAVIR VIHAR D BLOCK

OLD RAJAPURI & RAJAPURI A & A1 BLOCK

PALAM VILLAGE

PALAM VILLAGE BALMIKI VIHAR

PALAM VILLAGE, DDA LIG FLATS

PURAN NAGAR

PURAN NAGAR PALAM

RAJ NAGAR-I (PALAM)

RAJA PURI

RAJA PURI K , BLOCK

RAJA PURI K1, BLOCK

RAJA PURI B BLOCK

RAJA PURI B, D, D1 BLOCK

RAJA PURI B1 & C1 BLOCK

RAJA PURI G BLOCK

RAJA PURI H & H1 BLOCK

RAJA PURI J, I BLOCK

RAJAPURI E & F BLOCK

SADH NAGAR

SADH NAGAR, PALAM COLONY

SADH NAGAR-II

SEC-1 PAPPANKALAN DWARKA

TAMIL ENCLAVE

VIJAY ENCLAVE

VINOD PURI/VIJAY ENCLAVE

VISHWAS PARK B, Block

VISHWAS PARK A , Block

VISHWAS PARK EXTN F-BLOCK

VISHWAS PARK EXTN E -BLOCK

VISHWAS PARK EXTN G BLOCK

VISHWAS PARK RZ & T BLOCK

VISHWAS PARK T EXTN BLOCK

VISHWAS PARK(C, D BLOCK)

38DELHI CANTTARJUN VIHAR

BAPU DHAM

BAPU DHAM CHANAKYA PURI

BRAR SQUARE

CB NARAINA

CHANAKYA PURI

COD ME LINE KIRBY PLACE

CVD LINE SADAR BAZAR

DHAULA KUAN

DHOBI GHAT KIRBY PLACE

GOPI NATH BAZAR

GOPINATH BAZAR

JHARERA VILLAGE

KABUL LINE

KAUTILYA MARG

MANAS MARG BAPU DHAM

MEHRAM NAGAR

MORE LINE

MOTI BAGH - I

MOTI BAGH -1

NETAJI NAGAR

OLD NANGAL

PANCHVATI

PINTO PARK

RK PURAM SECTOR-13

ROCK VIEW

SADAR BAZAR

SARDAR PATEL MARG

SATYA MARG

SUBROTO PARK

URI ENCLAVE

VINAY MARG

39RAJENDRA NAGARDASGHARA/TODAPUR

INDERPURI

J J COLONY INDERPURI

KAROL BAGH

KAROL BAGH PUSA ROAD

KRISHI KUNJ

LOHA MANDI NARAINA

NARAINA

NARAINA VIHAR

PANDAV NAGAR

PUSA INSTITUTE

RAJINDER NAGAR

40NEW DELHIALI GANJ

ANSARI NAGAR (EAST)

ANSARI NAGAR (WEST)

ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL

ASHOK ROAD

ATUL GROVER ROAD

AURANGZEB ROAD

B. K. DUTT COLONY

BABA KHADAK SINGH MARG

BABA KHARAG SINGH MARG

BABAR ROAD

BANGALI MARKET

BANGLA SAHIB ROAD

BAPA NAGAR

BARAKHAMBA ROAD

BASANT LANE

BHAGWAN DASS ROAD

CHELMSFORD ROAD

CONNAUGHT PLACE

COPERNICUS MARG

FIROZSHAH ROAD

GOLF LINKS

GURUDWARA RAKAB GANJ ROAD

HAILEY ROAD

HANUMAN ROAD

JANPATH

JASWANT SINGH ROAD

JOR BAGH

K G MARG

KAKA NAGAR

KALI BARI MARG

KASHTURBA GANDHI MARG

KHAN MARKET

KIDWAI NAGAR (EAST)

KIDWAI NAGAR (WEST)

KIDWAI NAGAR WEST

KIDWAI NAGAR(EAST)

LAXMI BAI NAGAR

LODHI COLONY

LODHI ESTATE

MAHARISHI RAMAN MARG

MAN SINGH ROAD

MANDIR MARG

MAULANA AZAD ROAD

MOTHER TERESSA CRESCENT

NAUROJI NAGAR

NORTH AVENUE

PALIKA KUNJ

PALIKA NIWAS

PANCHKUIAN ROAD

PANDARA PARK

PANDARA ROAD

PESHWA ROAD

PILLANGI VILLAGE

PRESIDENT ESTATE

PRITHVI RAJ ROAD

PURANA QUILLA ROAD

RACE COURSE

RACE COURSE ROAD

RAJA BAZAR

RAMA KRISHNA ASHRAM MARG

RAVINDRA NAGAR

SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT

SAROJINI NAGAR

SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH MARG

SIKANDRA ROAD

SOUTH AVENUE

SOUTH END LANE

SUJAN SINGH PARK

SUNEHRI BAGH

TAL KATORA ROAD

TEEN MURTI MARG

TEES JANUARY MARG

TILAK MARG

41JANGPURAASHRAM

BHOGAL

DARYA GANJ

DARYAGANJ

HARI NAGAR ASHRAM

HAZRAT NIZAMUDDIN WEST

JAL VIHAR

JANGPURA B

JANGPURA EXT.

JANGPURA LANE

JANGPURA MATHURA ROAD

KILOKARI

LAJPAT NAGAR I

LAJPAT NAGAR II

NEHRU NAGAR

NIZAMUDDIN WEST

NIZAUDDIN WEST

P.S.STAAF QTRS

PRAGATI MAIDAN

RAJ GHAT

RING ROAD IP DEPOT

SARAI KALE KHAN

SARAIKALE KHAN

SIDHARTH BASTI

SIDHARTH EXT.

SUNDER NAGAR

SUNLIGHT COLONY

TILAK BRIDGE

VIKRAM NAGAR

42KASTURBA NAGARANDREWS GANJ

AYURVIGYAN NAGAR

BAPU PARK KOTLA MUBARAKPUR

BLOCK-A DEFENCE COLONY

BLOCK-C DEFENCE COLONY

BLOCK-C LAJPAT NAGAR-I

BLOCK-D DEFENCE COLONY

GARHI

INA COLONY

JANG PURA EXTNSION

KOTLA MUBARAK PUR

LAJPAT NAGAR

LAJPAT NAGAR PART -IV

LAJPAT NAGAR PART-IV

LAJPAT NAGAR-I

LAJPAT NAGAR-III

LODHI COLONY

LODHI ROAD

LODHI ROAD COMPLEX

LODHI ROAD COMPLEX

N D S E PART II

NDSE-I

PANT NAGAR

SADIQ NAGAR

SANWAL NAGAR

SEWA NAGAR

SOUTH EXTENSION PART II

SOUTH EXTENSION-I

SRINIWAS PURI

TYAG RAJ NAGAR

VILLAGE ALI GANJ

VILLAGE PILLANJI

VILLANGE ALI GANJ

WAZIR NAGAR

43MALVIYA NAGARADCHINI VILLAGE

ADHCHINI & NCERT

ARJUN NAGAR

BEGUM PUR BALMILKI CAMP

BEGUM PUR INDRA CAMP

BEGUM PUR VILLAGE

GAUTAM NAGAR

GEETANJALI & MALVIYA NAGAR

GEETANJALI & NAVJIVAN VIHAR

GREEN PARK EXTENSION

GREEN PARK MAIN

GULMOHAR ENCLAVE

GULMOHAR PARK

HAUZ KHAS

HAUZ KHAS ENCLAVE

HAUZ KHAS VILLAGE

HAUZ RANI

HUMAYUN PUR VILLAGE

IIT CAMPUS

JIA SARAI

KALU SARAI VILLAGE

KHIRKI VILLAGE

KRISHNA NAGAR

MALVIYA NAGAR

MASJID MOTH

MAY FAIR GARDEN

MMTC COLONY

NAVKETAN GROUP HOUSING SOCIETY

NCERT

NCERT STAFF QRTS

NITI BAGH

PADMINI ENCLAVE

POLICE TRAINING SCHOOL

QUTUB INSTITUTIONAL AREA

SAFDARJUNG DEVELOPMENT AREA BHIM NAGRI

SAFDARJUNG ENCLAVE

SARVODAYA ENCLAVE

SARVPRIYA VIHAR

SHIVALIK

SONA APPARTMENT

STC COLONY

UDAY PARK

YUSUF SARAI

YUSUF SRAI & GREEN PARK EXTENSION

44R.K.PURAMANAND NIKETAN

Basant Nagar

MOHAMMAD PUR VILLAGE

MUNIRKA DDA FLATS

Munirka Village

NANAK PURA

R K Puram Sec-1

R K Puram Sec-10

R K Puram Sec-12

R K Puram Sec-2

R K Puram Sec-3

R K Puram Sec-4

R K Puram Sec-5

R K Puram Sec-6

R K Puram Sec-7

R K Puram Sec-8

R K Puram Sec-9

R.K.PURAM SEC-12

SATYA NIKETAN

Vasant Vihar

45MEHRAULIBER SARAI

JNU (JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY)

KATWARIA SARAI

KISHAN GARH VILLAGE

KUSUMPUR PAHARI

LADO SARAI

MASOOD PUR

MEHRAULI

RAJOKARI VILLAGE

SAKET

VASANT KUNJ

46CHHATARPURASOLA

AYA NAGAR

BHATTI MINES

BHATTI VILLAGE

CHANDAN HULLA

CHATTARPUR

DERA VILLAGE

FATEHPUR BERI

GADAI PUR

GHITORNI

JONAPUR

MAIDAN GARHI

MANDI VILLAGE

MANGLA PURI

NEB SARAI

RAJPUR KHURD

SAIDULAJAB

SATBARI

SHAHURPUR

SULTAN PUR

47DEOLI (SC)DAKSHINPURI EXTENSION

DEOLI EXTENSION

DEOLI VILLAGE

DURGA VIHAR

J.J.CAMP, TIGRI

J.J.COLONY, TIGRI

MADANGIR VILLAGE

NAI BASTI

SAINIK FARM

SANGAM VIHAR

SANJAY CAMP

SHAHEED CAMP

SOUTH ENCLAVE DDA FLATS

SUBHASH CAMP

TIGRI EXTENSION

48AMBEDKAR NAGAR (SC)BIHARI PARK, KHANPUR

DAKSHIN PURI

DUGGAL COLONY, KHANPUR

J.J.COLONY, KHANPUR

JAWAHAR PARK

KHANPUR

KHANPUR EXTN

KHANPUR VILLAGE

KRISHNA PARK

MADANGIR

MADANGIR DDA FLATS

PUSHP VIHAR

RAJU PARK, KHANPUR

SAINIK FARM

SHIV PARK, KHANPUR

49SANGAM VIHARHAMDARD NAGAR

LAL KUAN

SANGAM VIHAR

TUGHLAKABAD EXTENSION

TUGHLAKABAD EXTENSION, TA-BLOCK

50GREATER KAILASHASIAD VILLAGE COMPLEX

C R PARK

CHIRAG DELHI

CHIRAG ENCLAVE HEMKUNT

DDA JANTA FLATS KHIRKI VILLAGE

DDA MASJID MOTH PHASE-I

DDA MIG/SFS SHEIKH SARAI PH-I

DDA SFS SHEIKH SARAI PH-I

EAST OF KAILASH

EAST OF KAILASH (KAILASH TOWER)

EPR REFUGEE REH HOUSING BLDG SOCIETY

G K II

G.K II

GREATER KAILASH - 1

GREATER KAILASH 1

GREATER KAILASH-I

ICAR COLONY (KRISHI VIHAR)

JAGDAMBA CAMP

KAILASH COLONY

KALKA JI

KALKAJI

KHIRKI EXTENSION

MASJID MOTH

PAMPOSH ENCLAVE

PANCHSHEEL COLONY (EAST) SWAMI COLONY

PANCHSHEEL COLONY (GOKUL WALI MASJID)

PANCHSHEEL COLONY/SADNA

PANCHSHEEL ENCLAVE (MASJID MOTH)

PANCHSHEEL PARK (SOUTH)

PANCHSHEEL PARK(EAST)

PANCHSHEEL VIHAR

RPS DDA FLATS SHEIKH SARAI PHASE-I

SANT NAGAR

SAVITRI NAGAR

SHAHPUR JAT

SHEIKH SARAI-PHASE-II

ZAMRUD PUR

51KALKAJIBHARAT NAGAR

EAST OF KAILASH

GARHI EAST OF KAILASH

GIRI NAGAR

GOVIND PURI

ISHWAR NAGAR

KALKAJI

MAHARANI BAGH

MASIH GARH

NEW FRIENDS COLONY

SARAI JULLENA

SHYAM NAGAR

SRINIWASPURI

SUKHDEV VIHAR

52TUGHLAKABADGOLA KUAN

HARKESH NAGAR

INDRA KALYAN VIHAR

J.J. CAMP

J.J.R.CAMP OKHLA INDUSTRIAL AREA PH-II

JANTA JEEWAN CAMP

KALKAJI EXTN

LAL KUAN

MAJDOOR KALYAN CAMP

MAJDOOR KALYAN VIHAR

MOHAN CO-OPERATIVE

NEW SANJAY CAMP

NEW SANJAY COLONY

OKHLA INDUSTRIAL AREA

OKHLA PH-III

PUL PRAHLAD PUR

RAILWAY COLONY TUGHLKABAD

SANJAY COLONY

SANJAY COLONY OKHLA INDUSTRIAL AREA

SONIYA GANDHI CAMP

TEHKHAND VILLAGE

TUGHLAKABAD

TUGHLAKABAD VILLAGE

YOGHSHALA CAMP

53BADARPURBADARPUR

GAUTAM PURI

HARI NAGAR

JAITPUR

MITHAPUR

MOLARBAND

SAURABH VIHAR

TAJPUR

54OKHLAAALI VIHAR

ABUL FAZAL ENCLAVE

ALI VILLAGE

BATLA HOUSE

CANAL COLONY

GAFFAR MANZIL

GHAFOOR NAGAR

HAZI COLONY

JAMIA NAGAR

JASOLA EXTENSION

JASOLA VIHAR

JASOLA VILLAGE

JOGA BAI

JOGABAI

KALINIDI COLONY

KHIZARBAD VILLAGE

MADANPUR KHADAR

MASHIGARH VILLAGE

MUJEEB BAGH

NAI BASTI

NEW FRIENDS COLONY

NOOR NAGAR

OKHLA VIHAR

OKHLA VILLAGE

SARITA VIHAR

SHAHEEN BAGH

TAIMOOR NAGAR

ZAKIR NAGAR

55TRILOKPURI (SC)KOTLA VILLAGE

MAYUR VIHAR

MAYUR VIHAR PHASE-I EXTN.

NEW ASHOK NAGAR

TRILOKPURI

56KONDLIDallupura village

DDA Flats

DDA Janta Flats

Gazipur DDA Flat

Gharoli Dairy Farms

Gharoli Extension

Gharoli village

Kalyanpuri

Khichripur

Kondli

Mayur Vihar-III

New Kondli

Vasundhara Enclave

57PATPARGANJACHARYA NIKETAN

EAST VINOD NAGAR

I.P.EXTENSION

I.P.EXTENSTION PATPARGANJ

KALYAN VAS

KHICHRIPUR VILLAGE

MANDAWALI

MAYUR VIHAR PHASE-I

MAYUR VIHAR PHASE-II

PANDAV NAGAR

PATPARGANJ VILLAGE

SHASHI GARDEN

WEST VINOD NAGAR

58LAXMI NAGARGARHWALI MOHALLA, LAXMI NAGAR

GURU RAMDAS NAGAR

GURURAM DAS NAGAR

KRISHAN KUNJ

KUNDAN NAGAR

LALITA PARK, LAXMI NAGAR

LAXMI NAGAR

MANDWALI

PANDAV NAGAR

RAMESH PARK

SAMAS PUR

SHAKARPUR

59VISHWAS NAGARAGCR ENCL

ANAND VIHAR

ARYA NAGAR

DAYANAND VIHAR

DEFENCE ENCL.

EAST ARJUN NAGAR

EAST LAXMI MARKET NEAR RADHU PALACE

GAGAN VIHAR

GAZI PUR VILLAGE

GROUP HOUSING SOCIETY NEAR DTC DEPOT PATPAR GANJ

GROUP HOUSING SOCIETY, NEAR DTC DEPOT, PATPARGANJ

GUJARAT VIHAR

GURU ANGAD NAGAR

HARGOBIND ENCL

JAGRITI ENCL

JOSHI COLONY NEAR DTC DEPOT PATPARGANJ

karkardooma

KARKARDOOMA VILLAGE

LEHRI COLONY

MADHU VIHAR

MADHUBAN

MANAK VIHAR

NEW RAJDHANI ENCL.

NIRMAN VIHAR

NRIMAN VIHAR

PREET VIHAR

PRIYA ENCALAVE

PUSHPANJALI

RAHU PALACE PATPARGANJ ROAD

RAM VIHAR

SAINI ENCL

SAVITA VIHAR

SHARAD VIHAR

SHRESTHA VIHAR

SURAJMAL VIHAR

SURYA NIKETAN

SWASTHYA VIHAR

VIGYAN VIHAR

VISHWAS NAGAR

VIVEK VIHAR

YOJANA VIHAR

60KRISHNA NAGARANARKALI GARDEN

ARAM PARK & OLD ANARKLI EXTN.

ARJUN NAGAR

BALDEV PARK

BALMIKI BASTI & NEW GANESH PARK

BRIJ PURI & NEW GOVIND PURA

CHANDER NAGAR

CHANDU PARK

CHANDU PARK, NEW LAYAL PUR

EAST BALDEV PARK

EAST KRISHNA NAGAR

GEETA COLONY

GHONDLI VILLAGE

GOPAL PARK

GOPAL PARK & HAZARA PARK

GOVIND PARK

GYAN PARK

HAZARA PARK & SILVER PARK

INDRA PARK

JAGAT PURI

JHEEL KHURANJA

JITAR NAGAR

JITAR NAGAR & OLD GOVIND PURA EXTN.

KHUREJI KHAS

KRISHNA NAGAR

LAXMAN PARK

LAXMAN PARK & CHANDER NAGAR

MAHILA COLONY

MAUSAM VIHAR

NEW BRIJ PURI

NEW BRIJ PURI & NEW GOVIND PURA

NEW GOVIND PURA

NEW GOVIND PURA EXTN. & OLD GOVIND PURA

NEW KRISHNA NAGAR

NEW LAHORE COLONY

NEW LAYAL PUR

OLD ANARKALI

OLD BRIJ PURI

OLD GOVIND PURA

OLD GOVIND PURA & OLD ANARKALI

OLD GOVIND PURA & SOUTH ANARKALI

OLD GOVIND PURA EXTN.

PANDIT PARK & EXTN.SHIVAJI GALI, KRISHNA NAGAR EXTN.SHIVPURI

POLICE COLONY, POLICE STATION PREET VIHAR

RADEHY PURI EXTENSION

RADHEY PURI

RADHEY SHYAM PARK

RADHEY SHYAM PARK EXTN.

RAM NAGAR

RAM NAGAR & RAM NAGAR EXTN.

RAM NAGAR EXTN.

RANI GARDEN

RANI GARDEN EXTN.

RASHID MARKET

RASHID MARKET EXTN.

SHAHI MASJID , RASHID/NEW RASHID MARKET , GANESH PARK

SHASTRI NAGAR

SHASTRI PARK & SATNAM PARK

SHIV PURI

SHIV PURI EXTN. & SHIV PURI

SHYAM NAGAR & OLD GOVIND PURA

SOUTH ANARKALI

SOUTH ANARKALI EXTN.

SOUTH ANARKALI MAIN

TAJ ENCLAVE & GEETA COLONY

61GANDHI NAGARDHARAMPURA

EAST AZAD NAGAR

GANDHI NAGAR

KAILASH NAGAR

KANTI NAGAR

KANTI NAGAR (EAST)

KANTI NAGAR EAST AND EAST AZAD NAGAR

KANTI NAGAR EXTENSION

NEW SEELAM PUR

OLD DHARAMPURA

OLD SEELAMPUR

OLD SEELAMPUR (EAST)

RAGHUBARPURA NO 1

RAGHUBARPURA NO 2

RAJGARH COLONY

SARTAJ MOHALLA

SHANKAR NAGAR

SHANKAR NAGAR EXTENSION

SHASTRI PARK

WEST AZAD NAGAR

62SHAHADARABEHARI COLONY

BHOLA NATH NAGAR

DILSHAD COLONY

DILSHAD GARDEN

FRIENDS COLONY JHILMIL

JHILMIL

JHILMIL COLONY

JHILMIL INDL. AREA

JWALA NAGAR

SEEMA PURI

SHAHDRA

VIVEK VIHAR

63SEEMA PURI (SC)DILASHAD COLONY

DILSHAD GARDEN

GTB ENCLAVE

GTB HOSPITAL CAMPUS

JAGATPURI EXTN.

JANTA FLATS GTB ENCLAVE

NAND NAGARI

NAND NAGRI

NEW SEEMAPURI

SUNDER NAGARI

TAHIRPUR

VILL KHERA

VILL TAHIRPUR

64ROHTAS NAGARA-BLOCK ASHOK NAGAR

B-BLOCK ASHOK NAGAR

BHAGWAN PUR KHERA

BHAGWAN PUR KHERA RAM NAGAR EXTN.

C-1 BLOCK NAND NAGRI

C-2 BLOCK NAND NAGRI

C-3 BLOCK NAND NAGRI

CHANDER LOK

D-1 BLOCK ASHOK NAGAR

D-BLOCK ASHOK NAGAR

D-BLOCK NATTHU COLONY

DURGAPURI

DURGAPURI EXTN.

EAST RAM NAGAR

EAST ROHTASH NAGAR

EAST ROHTASH NAGAR SHIVAJI PARK

E-BLOCK ASHOK NAGAR

HARDEV PURI

JAGAT PURI

JAGJEEVAN NAGAR

JHUGGI OPP. B-BLOCK

KABUL NAGAR

LIG FLATS EAST OF LONI ROAD

MANSAROVER PARK

MANSROVER PARK D.D.A. FLATS

MIG FLATS EAST OF LONI ROAD

NATHU COLONY

NAVEEN SHAHDARA

NEW MODERN SHAHDARA

PANCHSHEEL GARDEN

PANCHSHEEL GARDEN SUBHASH PARK

RAM NAGAR

RAM NAGAR EXT.

SHIVAJI PARK

SHRIRAM NAGAR

SUBHASH PARK

ULDHAN PUR PANCHSHEEL GARDEN

WELCOME SEELAMPUR PH-III

WEST ROHTAS NAGAR

WEST ROHTAS NAGAR MOHAN PARK

65SEELAMPURSEELAMPUR

BRAHAMPURI

BRAHMPURI

CHAUHAN BANGAR

GAUTAM PURI

JAFFRABAD

KAITHWARA

MAUJPUR

NEW SEELAMPUR

NEW USMANPUR

SEELAMPUR

SHASTRI PARK

WELCOME

66GHONDA4TH PUSTA KARTAR NAGAR J-BLOCK

A-BLOCK BHAJAN PURA

AMBEDKAR BASTI

AMBEDKAR BASTI GHONDA VILL

AMBEDKAR MURTI GHONDA VILL

ARVIND NAGAR

B-1, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

B-2, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

B-3, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

B-4, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

B-5, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

B-BLOCK BHAJAN PURA

BHAJAN PURA

BRAHAMPURI X-BLOCK

C-1, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-10, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-12, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-2, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-3, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-4, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-5, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-6, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-7, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-8, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-9, BLOCK YAMUNA VIHAR

C-BLOCK BHAJAN PURA

D-BLOCK BHAJAN PURA

D-BLOCK SANJAY MOHALLA

GAMRI EXTN. A-BLOCK

GAMRI EXTN. C-BLOCK

GAMRI EXTN. D-BLOCK

GAMRI VILL.

GARHI MENDU

GAUTAM VIHAR

GHONDA VILLAGE

JAGJIT NAGAR D-BLOCK

JAGJIT NAGAR E-BLOCK

JAGJIT NAGAR G-BLOCK

JAI PARKASH NAGAR

KARTAR NAGAR

KARTAR NAGAR J-BLOCK

KARTAR NAGAR L K C J-BLOCK

KHUMARA MOHLLA GHONDA VILL

SOUTH GAMRIEXTN.

SOUTH GAMRIEXTN. A-BLOCK

SOUTH GAMRIEXTN. B-BLOCK

SUBHASH VIHAR E-BLOCK

SUBHASH VIHAR F-BLOCK

SUBHASH VIHAR NORTH GHONDA

USMAN PUR C-BLOCK

USMANPUR

VIJAY COLONY

VILL GHONDA

VILLAGE USMANPUR

WEST GHONDA K BLOCK

67BABARPURBABAR PUR VILLAGE (EAST BABAR PUR)

BALBIR NAGAR & BALBIR NAGAR EXTN.

BALBIR NAGAR & BALBIR NAGAR EXTN. NALA PAR

BALBIR NAGAR EXTN.

BALBIR NAGAR EXTN. NALA PAR

CHHAJJUPUR (EAST BABAR PUR)

D.D.A FLATS WEST GORAKH PARK

EAST BABARPUR

EAST GORAKH PARK

GHONDA EXTN.

GHONDA EXTN. NOOR-E-ILAHI

HARIJAN BASTI WEST JYOTI NAGAR.

INDIRA NIKETAN

JANTA MAZDOOR COLONY.

JYOTI COLONY

JYOTI NAGAR RISHI KARDAM PURI

KABIR NAGAR

KARDAM PURI

KARDAM PURI EXTN.

KARDAM PURI JYOTI NAGAR

MAUJPUR

NEW JAFARABAD WEST GORAKH PARK

NORTH GHONDA

OLD KARDAM PURI

SHANTI BAZAR WALA ROAD KABIR NAGAR.

SUBHASH MOHALLA NORTH GHONDA

VIJAY PARK

WEST BABARPUR

WEST GORAKHPARK

WEST JYOTI NAGAR

YAMUNA VIHAR

68GOKALPURBHAGIRATHI VIHAR

EAST GOKALPUR

GANGA VIHAR

GOKALPURI

HARSH VIHAR

JOHRIPUR

MANDOLI EXTN.

MANDOLI EXTN

MANDOLI EXTN.

MANDOLI VILL.

MEET NAGAR

MEETNAGAR

PRATAP NAGAR

SABOLI VILL.

SHAKTI GARDEN

VILL. GOKALPUR

VILLAGE GOKALPUR

69MUSTAFABADAMAR VIHAR

AMBIKA VIHAR

BABU NAGAR

BHAGAT VIHAR

BHGIRATH VIHAR

BRIJPURI

CHANDU NAGAR

CHOUHAN PUR

DAYAL PUR

DEVI NAGAR, SHIV VIHAR

E-BLOCK DAYAL PUR EXTN. NEHRU VIHAR

GOVIND VIHAR

GURU NANAK NAGAR

HARIJAN BASTI KARAWAL NAGAR

HARIJAN BASTI SADATPUR VILL

HARIJAN BASTI, KARAWAL NAGAR

KAMAL VIHAR

KARAWAL NAGAR EXT

MAAN SINGH NAGAR

MAHA LAXMI ENCLAVE

MAHA LAXMI VIHAR

MOONGA NAGAR

MUSTAFABAD

MUSTAFABAD, DILSHAD MASJID

MUSTFABAD

MUSTFABAD EXTN

NEHRU VIHAR

OLD MUSTAFABAD

PANCHAL VIHAR

PREM NAGAR, KARAWAL NAGAR

PREM VIHAR

RAJIV GANDI NAGAR, NEW MUSTAFABAD

RAJIV GANDI NAGAR, NEW MUSTAFABAD

RAMA GARDEN

ROSHAN VIHAR

SADATPUR EXTN.

SHAKTI VIHAR

SHIV VIHAR

SHIV VIHAR, PUSHKAR VIHAR

SURIYA VIHAR

ZIAUDDIN PUR

70KARAWAL NAGARA - BLOCK, PART - II, SONIA VIHAR

A - BLOCK, PART - III & IV, SONIA VIHAR

A - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

A & B - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

A & B BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

A BLOCK, PART - II, SONIA VIHAR

A BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

ANKUR ENCLAVE

ANKUR ENCLAVE, PRAKASH VIHAR

B - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

BADARPUR KHADAR, PUR, DELHI, SHAHDRA

BIHARIPUR EXTN

BIHARIPUR VILL

C - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

CHANDBAGH

CHAUHAN PATTI SABHAPUR SHAHDARA VILL

D - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

DAYAL PUR

E - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

G - BLOCK, SONIA VIHAR

KARAWAL NAGAR VILLAGE

KHAJOORI KHAS

MUKUND VIHAR

NEW SABHAPUR

SABHAPUR SHAHDARA VILL

SABHAPUR VILL & CHAUHAN PATTI

SADATPUR EXTN

SHAHID BHAGAT SINGH COLONY

SHERPUR VILL

SHRI RAM COLONY

TUKMIRPUR & VILL

TUKMIRPUR EXTN

VILL KHAJOORI KHAS

WEST KAMAL VIHAR

WEST KARAWAL NAGAR

Tuesday, September 20, 2016 |

 

Atmiya Vidya Mandir

Atmiya Vidya Mandir

Atmiya Vidya Mandir

Presenting a beautiful glimpse of medieval cities, alpine villages and Mediterranean beaches, France is an incredible country. Presidians undertook an international trip to this exquisite destination and were overjoyed with their packed bags and ear-to-ear smiles. They were taken to the famous La Tour Eiffel, museum Le Louvre, Montmartre and the Sacre-Coeur, where they relished the pleasant weather and captivating sceneries with their friends. Serving as the perfect learning experience in the summer vacations, the trip to the land of art will always remain engraved in the hearts of our young leaders.Weblink: www.thepresidiumschool.com/news_details.php?id=896

 

#Presidium

#TripToFrance

JM International is a #CBSE_school in greater noida west whose adventure activities program helps #students develop teamwork, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. The school believes that adventure is the best way to learn!

Visit: www.jminternationalschool.com/grnoidawest

Al Warqa 2019

funtoot.com/ - Guide your child towards a bright future with personalized learning from funtoot. funtoot covers all the topics and subtopics related to CBSE/ICSE syllabus for Grades 2-9 for maths & science. It consists of step by step analytics, hints and micro tutorials for assistance. It also has revision sets for students that will help them during exam time. Also, get instant reports on performance. Score "fundaas" for correct answers & receive certificates on course completion. funtoot is used by over 85,000 students. It is powered by artificial intelligence, machine learning & natural language processing. Reach us at our toll free number (1-800-103-9855) for a demo. Visit us online for more information.

 

Follow us on :

Facebook : www.facebook.com/funtoot/

Twitter : twitter.com/funtoot

Pinterest : www.pinterest.com/funtoot

CBSE

Meritnation launches an online test questions pack in Psychology for CBSE class XI Humanities students. Now studying the different theories in Learning & Memory, and understanding the various models that explain Motivation, Emotion etc becomes easy with Meritnation. Meritnation's Psychology Test Questions Pack now & look forward to making Psychology your top scoring subject this academic year!

 

For more information about Psychology Test Questions Pack please visit @ cbse.meritnation.com/cbse-psychology/what-is-psychology/4...

Electricity | CBSE Grade 10 Science | Concept Map - Butterfly EduFields

This Concept Map on “Electricity” covers the following topics:

 

ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OHM’S LAW

www.butterflyfields.com/resources/electricity-cbse-grade-...

Searching for #Successful Kids School in Gurgaon. Visit: www.gemsmodernacademy-gurgaon.com/about_GEMS_Modern_Acade...

CBSE Affiliation 2130616

School Code 54074

Mothers are the image of God on this Earth!

 

Understanding and cherishing the value of this thought, Presidians celebrated Mother’s Day with a deep sense of love, respect and admiration for their Mothers. There is no love as special as that of a mother, and this celebration was in honour of those beautiful souls who have unfailing and pure love in their hearts - MOTHERS.

 

Presidians celebrated the day by performing on a splendidly choreographed song on Mother’s Day. They made beautiful greeting cards and wrote loving messages for their moms and presented it to them with gratitude. Such celebrations build respect, love and appreciation in children for their loved ones and they recognize the value of a family and relationships.

 

#MothersDay

#MothersLove

 

Click Here: www.thepresidiumschool.com/news_details.php?id=809

Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in the population of seniors over the age of 65. Current statistics from major western countries vary from 15% to 18% of the population. This is a growing segment for pedicures since 90% of this population has one or more foot-related problems. Senior and geriatric clients have a higher risk for certain conditions. Understanding the changes in this age group is essential to being able to service their needs adequately. Recognizing and understanding changes and problems with the foot and lower limb will help to meet their needs.

 

population-250x151.png

 

These changes include issues with the following:

 

Circulatory system

Neuropathy

Skin and nail changes

Structural changes and deformities

Other senior concerns

It is not uncommon for seniors to experience problems due to normal wear and tear on their feet. In addition, the number of people with chronic diseases such as Type 2 diabetes, thyroid conditions, cancer survivors etc., is steadily increasing, particularly in the over 65 age group. All the more reason these clients need special attention and understanding in order to modify a pedicure for their specific needs.

 

CIRCULATORY ISSUES:

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is the most common vascular condition, manifesting with the presence of spider veins, distended capillaries, varicose veins, foot and ankle edema, lack of hair growth on legs and toes, and thin, often discoloured, shiny skin. It typically causes decreased sweat production thereby contributing to dry skin. Poor circulation can also make a client more susceptible to the development of ulcers due to wearing the wrong shoes, socks, or other scraps bangs and abrasions.

 

Peripheral Vascular Disease in the lower legs (PVD) is due to the narrowing of the blood vessels that become damaged, leading to ischemia (lack of blood supply). The resulting diminished blood flow to the feet always leaves the client at risk for infections and ulcers.

 

NEUROPATHY:

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that is frequently seen in seniors, particularly those with Type 2 diabetes. Symptoms may include tingling, burning, numbness, as well as loss of sensation to touch and temperature.

 

SKIN AND NAIL CHANGES:

Due to metabolic and circulatory issues, the skin becomes thin and fragile leaving it very susceptible to injury and infection. The skin on the feet often becomes dry and rough making them susceptible to infection through micro lesions. Corns and calluses may be prevalent on pressure points causing discomfort and possibly pain when walking. Loss of fat pads on the ball of the foot is typical with aging feet potentially causing pain. Nails frequently become dark and thickened and often have onychomycosis with separation of the nail plate from the nail bed.

 

STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND DEFORMITIES:

Bunions, toe deformities such as hammer toes and heel spurs can cause pain and can result in skin problems such as corns and calluses. With advancing age, people have greater difficulty reaching their feet, are less active and less agile. This makes it difficult for them to care for their own feet or put on proper shoes.

 

OTHER SERIOUS CONCERNS:

Poor eyesight can lead to the client not seeing injury or change in the skin on the feet. This is worse in the presence of neuropathy. Clients should be encouraged to check the bottom of their feet in a mirror on the floor regularly. Medications influence the body’s metabolism, possibly affecting the skins’ normal function, further leading to dry skin. Medications like blood thinners may leave the skin of feet at risk of injury.

 

PEDICURING THE SENIOR OR GERIATRIC CLIENT:

elderlyfeet-247x165-(1).jpg

Complete a thorough skin and nail assessment before starting the pedicure.

Gently cleanse the foot for 3-5 minutes in warm, not hot water using the Footlogix Foot Soak.

Pay attention to the skin between and under the toes.

Take care when moving the ankle and toe joints so as not to push beyond their range of motion.

Use Footlogix Callus Softener before working on calluses and nails.

Take care when trimming nails and when skin is fragile. Reduce thick nails with an electric file for comfort.

Gently clean the nail groove and free edge.

Use a Footlogix mousse product for a gentle foot massage and hydrating the skin.

When massaging the leg, use the Footlogix Massage Formula and gentle effleurage working upwards towards the knee.

senior citizens pedicure

2018

Maths for India by Dr. VK Gupta have launched their Free sample paper with answers based on latest pattern on cbse at their youtube channel.

hank you for watching this video.

 

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Every student of Class XII may get the benefit, even ask the question with Dr. VK Gupta who have 40 years of Experience. Find latest exam tips, sample papers, mathematics video on youtube channel Maths for India by Dr. VK Gupta. math tricks is available. Don't use calculator. Sharp your mind with easy math tips and math tricks. Class XII students problems and solution in Mathematics solved by Dr. VK Gupta who have 40 years of experience in this segment. He is also and Author and wirte more than 20 books for school students. Recently he launched a Mathematics sample paper with solution based on latest pattern of CBSE for Class XII. Students of Class 12th can easily practice this sample paper, write their answers in comment box. find easy solution. For more Videos you can easily visit their Youtube channel Maths for India by Dr. VK Gupta www.youtube.com/channel/UC-phcQm1XIwulM2e1UaLfOg.

If you have any query please ask in comment box. and follow these exam tips for your board exam of cbse.

Under guidance of Dr. VK Gupta many students become pilot, engineer, etc. We hope all of Students of class XII will have a great future and they will maker their carrier successful in post covid time.

#HSC #SSC #BCom #BMS #CBSC #Maths for india by Dr. VK Gupta

Sample Practice Paper - 1:

youtu.be/UrSFSwmsFJU

 

Solution to Practice Paper - 1:

youtu.be/7a3tL6ds2RI

  

Sample Practice Paper - 2:

youtu.be/0p_i-S9TUdA

 

Tips For Examination:

youtu.be/3fPfIHhcNLM

#Tips #Examtips #tipsforexam #math #maths #mathematics #mathematician #12thclass #cbse #cbseboard #learnmath #youtube #calcualtor #carrer #XII #XIIclass #mathsforyou #lovemath #lovemaths #livemath #livemaths

 

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Effective from 2013

Co powiecie na Yerba Mate CBSe z dodatkiem guarany? :)

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While most students were caught unaware when the results of the CBSE exam were announced, some were pleasantly surprised to find out that they had scored a CGPA (cumulative grade point average) of 10.

In the case of some schools, several students managed to pull off this feat. For instance, 20 students out of 136 who appeared for the exam from Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) at the Indian Institute of Science secured the perfect 10. “I had no idea about the results and I did not expect to get a CGPA of 10. I was a little worried about my Math exam. I love Biology and want to appear for IAS exam one day,” said Advaith Rao, a student from KV, IISc.

At Delhi Public School, Bangalore south, 64 students out of 242 who appeared for the exam managed to score a CGPA of 10 and 157 students scored between 9 and 10 CGPAs. Eight students out of 17 appeared for the exam from GEAR Innovative International School received a perfect 10; the school finished with an average CGPA of 9.30. “I came to know about my results when my principal called me up. I didn’t have any time to celebrate yet. I want to get into Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and will be opting for pre-university,” said Sumaiyyah Nizam from Gear Innovative International School.

For Amy Binu Suzzane, who is among the five students from Jain Heritage School who secured 10 CGPA, the result came as a surprise. “I am happy with my performance. I’m planning to switch over to the pre-university stream and become a fashion designer,” she said. “We have a 100 per cent pass result in our school with an average of 8.2 CGPA. Eight of 92 students who appeared in the exam got 10 pointers,” said Commander K L Ganesh Sharma, chief executive officer of Jain International Residential School. At Venkat International Public School, 26 students managed to get the perfect 10.

 

This year, the number of students who took the CBSE board exam is much more than those who opted for the school-based exam—while 97,259 took the board exam, only 54,741 opted for school-based exam. While the option to choose between the board and school-based exams was given to students, most preferred to go ahead with the board exam.

 

In September 2009, it was announced that from 2010-11, the board exam would be optional for Class 10 students of CBSE schools. As per the directive, students can choose to appear for the board exam or go for internal assessments/school-based tests. The initiative was aimed at relieving the stress caused by the hype surrounding the board exam. However, most students preferred to take the tried and tested board exam.

 

While some schools made it mandatory for students to take the board exam, other schools, which allowed the students to choose between the two exams, also saw students opting for the board exam. “Students and parents are yet to understand CBSE board’s intention behind providing the option to students. They don’t seem to be comfortable with the school-based exam since they feel it is easier to change boards by taking the board exam,” said Mansoor Ali Khan, general secretary of Management of Independent CBSE Schools' Association and secretary of Delhi Public School.

 

“More students opt for the board exam since they feel that their options are open. Also, there is a lot of confusion among students and parents. This forces them to opt for the board exam,” said Archana Vishwanath, principal of Jain Heritage School, adding that in 2012 more students opted for the board exam compared with last year.

 

This year, Army Public School, Bangalore, asked all of its Class 10 students to appear for the board exam. School principal Manjula Raman stated that students who had opted to take the school-based exam in the previous year experienced a lot of confusion.

 

What is in store for those who have cleared the exam?

The students who appear for the board exam will be given a Certificate of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, comprising evaluations of their performances in Class IX and Class X. The overall performance is reflected in individual subjects in the form of Grades A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 and D. Candidates falling within the range of A1 to D are qualified for admission to higher classes. “Candidates obtaining Grades E1 and E2 are put under the category ‘Eligible for Improvement of Performance’ (EIOP). They can appear for improving their performance as per board rules,” said DT Sudharsan Rao, CBSE regional officer. He added that candidates who wish to apply for Improvement of Performance (IOP) can apply in the prescribed form before June 22without a late fee. The date of this examination has been tentatively fixed at July 16.

Force and Laws of Motion | CBSE Grade 9 Science | Concept Map

This Concept Map on “Force and Laws of Motion” covers the following topics:

 

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

First Law of Motion

Inertia and Mass

Second Law of Motion

Third Law of Motion

Conservation of Momentu

www.butterflyfields.com/resources/force-and-laws-of-motio...

 

The Human Eye and the Colourful World | CBSE Grade 10 Science | Concept Map

 

This Concept Map on “The Human Eye and the Colourful World” covers the following topics:

 

THE HUMAN EYE

DEFECTS OF VISION AND THEIR CORRECTION

REFRACTION OF LIGHT THROUGH A PRISM

DISPERSION OF WHITE LIGHT BY A GLASS PRISM

ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION

SCATTERING OF LIGHT

www.butterflyfields.com/resources/the-human-eye-and-the-c...

Cbse board syllabus The CBSE board is one of the biggest educational organizations in India and prepares the syllabus for students from lower nursery group to grade 12, for schools affiliated with it. The Syllabus of CBSE is set by NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training). The CBSE Board conducts and prepare syllabus for country’s two nation-wide board examinations: All India Senior School Certificate Examination for Class 12 and All India Secondary School Examination for Class 10.

 

All Students of English & Gujarati Medium (GSEB) and CBSE - English Medium celebrate Navratri together on 27.09.2014 at School Campus.

Some Memorable Moments of this auspicious occasion we share here with you.

 

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The Covid-19 cases started in China and almost the entire world has succumbed to this life-threatening virus. More than 23,000 cases have been registered in India and the entire nation has gone for a lockdown for more than a month. The 38 districts which are currently under lockdown and some even under curfew aim to slow down public movement and break the chain of the Coronavirus spread through social distancing. In this moment of crisis, we all must stay at home and disrupt the spreading of coronavirus.

 

While schools and colleges and workplaces are shut down, you have ample time to get any work done or learn anything you want.

 

Here are a few ideas you can explore to not get bored and remain productive during this crisis –

 

Let’s do free-hand exercise or yoga to stay fit –

Not only schools, colleges or offices but the gyms are also locked down for avoiding social gathering. Exercising is important to keep the strength, flexibility and most importantly the immunity on point during this Coronavirus pandemic. At home, you can do many freehand exercises like squats, push-ups, leg lifts, ab crunches and others to keep your body fit and healthy. Also, you can try yoga as it doesn’t require huge spaces and is extremely beneficial for mind and health. So, with a balanced diet plan mix some exercise and yoga to stay healthy while you stay at home during the lockdown.

Focus on extra-curricular activities –

In a normal condition, studies often keep you occupied and give you less time to paint, dance, recite, play chess or even sing. But when the entire nation is stuck at home and you don’t have studies, then it’s time to bring out your paintbrushes or musical instruments and start pursuing your passion. Any of these extra-curricular activities are meditative and soothes your mind and keeps you calm. So, go ahead and explore your creative language and don’t get bored.

Explore good books –

It is often said that books are a man’s best friend when nobody is around. Reading will not only boost your vocabulary skills but will also give you enough fodder yo spend your time in a world of unknown. Books like Ruskin bond collection, The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, The Harry Potter series by JK Rowling, Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, RK Narayan’s The Guide, Khuswant Singh’s Train to Pakistan, motivational books by Shiv Khera, and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, and others can be easily found online for free if you don’t have them. So, engage yourself in books and have a good experience in this coronavirus lockdown time.

Learn a new language –

Nothing can be a better time than this to learn a new language. While you have enough time at your disposal, you can bestow your dedication and have a fun experience but learning a new language. It will not only enhance your CV but will also open new avenues of education and jobs in the future. There are various free and paid online courses and mobile apps which will help you to learn new languages. Think of getting an online certificate for your new language skill and imparting the knowledge to your friends and family.

Spend more time with family –

Turn this fight against coronavirus into an opportunity of making the most of it with your loved ones. While you are locked in your house and cannot go out spend time with those who are always there for you. Read a book to your grandparents, or play with your younger sibling and have a long chat session with your parents. Also, you can help your elders in cooking meals or cleaning the house. This quarantine will show you new life skills that will benefit you in the future.

This is indeed a tough time and staying at home is the only option. While it can be boresome and tough, these above-mentioned ways will bring a breeze of happiness to your life by keeping you busy and your mind healthy.

 

M Gayatri tops with 99.20%, Mythili Mishra secures 99%

‪#‎CBSEResult‬ ‪#‎ResultOnline‬ ‪#‎DelhiUniversity‬

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