View allAll Photos Tagged Bengkayang,
We were stopping here a road between Sambas - Bengkayang. From this very far and remote small village we can reach another border crossing to Malaysia only takes another 1 hour.
I took this picture because I'm not sure in the future I will visit this place again. This picture taken in the middle of the village and you can see only few shop houses here and not many transportation. I think this simple and humble village which has nothing to offer will stay in my mind forever.
During my summer break I had a roadtrip exploring borderline Indonesia and Malaysia. The above picture taken somewhere from Sambas Town to Bengkayang Town ( West Kalimantan, Indonesia ) with total distance 78.3 km. The road is empty but the condition is about 80% proper road. The electricity power in this region supplied from Malaysia. from this point until Bengkayang all the scene were dominated with Palm Plantation and between them I can see very small Dayak Tribe villages and churches.
Close-up street portrait (outdoor headshot, full-face view) of an Indonesian on-call firefighter, wearing an improvised firefighter's helmet with attached DIY helmet light;
Bengkayang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
More context:
Adding Context to Street Portraits (photo blog),
Animating Street Portraits with Props (photo blog).
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak-Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. Notched log for ladder to the vernacular house and a pantak at one end.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak. Bidayuh is classified in the Land Dayak-Klemantan stanmeras.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. Totem pole with intaglio carving, perhaps associated with burial ground or other religious significance.
The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak. Bidayuh is classified in the Land Dayak-Klemantan stanmeras.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. Wooden pole carved to function as a ladder. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden notched pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak. Bidayuh is classified in the Land Dayak-Klemantan stanmeras.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak. Bidayuh is classified in the Land Dayak-Klemantan stanmeras.
The replica is the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
(Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kalimantan Barat Province Pavilion. The picture is the rumah adat Baluk or the traditional vernacular house of the "Bidayuh", the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak and northern West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The name "Bidayuh" means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak.
The replica is the the Baluk from the sub-ethnic Dayak Bidayuh community in Dusun Sebujit Desa Hliboei, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Shaped circular, about 3.5 m in diameter with a height of approximately 12 m and refuted about 20 wooden poles and a few others as well as a wooden crutch pole is used as a bridge that resembles a ladder. It describes the position or height of Kamang Triyuh (perhaps a supreme spiritual being in their pagans and animistic belief) place that must be respected. The Baluk is the place where ancestral skulls are kept and the annual nibak’ng ritual, performed after the rice harvesting season, includes cleansing the skulls and other sacrifices during the festivity.
Ref. and suggested reading:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidayuh#Religion_.26_beliefs
bengkayangs.wordpress.com/tag/rumah-baluk/
cultureandtourismkabbengkayang.blogspot.com/2009/11/upaca...
saifullahdayaknes.blogspot.com/2011/11/tradisi-nyobeng-da...
JAGOI BABANG DESA INFORMASI - Menkominfo Tifatul Sembiring resmi membuka desa Jagoi Babang, Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat (10/12) sebagai Desa Informasi tahun 2010, dalam acara pembukaan suku Dayak yang juga sebagai masyarakat desa tersebut ikut pula dilibatkan dalam acara penyambutan. (BIPnewsroom/goro)
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I believe this is the so-called Hampatong Pantak or Patong Pantak, the tribal guardian figure in the Dayak culture. The artistic creation of the personified expression of an ancestral image, which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off evil spirits and as territory marker.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claims, the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I believe this is the so-called Hampatong Pantak or Patong Pantak, the tribal guardian figure in the Dayak culture. The artistic creation emulate the expression of an ancestral image, which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off evil spirits and as territory marker.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claims, the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I presume, this is an exhibit of a panyugu, a place to perform the religious-magical rituals in the form of prayer and incantation.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I am not sure the cultural significant of the totem poles placed in the vernacular house compound (I stand to be corrected for any error). The artistic creation of making sculpture is called pantak, and this exceptional specimen is the expression of elements of ancestral worshiping which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off malevolent spirits.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Introduction of the Julia Gunawan (Head of Mission Trip PMNA):
"Servant of the Lord in the area although with difficulty coming worship but they have a remarkable spirit. That's what spurred me too, and makes us realize that we live in a city that has more of them, but sometimes we are lazy. It makes us realize that all the facilities we can we enjoy today, all thanks to the extraordinary. Every mission trip, I always got the impression is different. God's servants they look more innocent, more innocent. It makes me interested to see them. How innocently they serve when the conditions are minimal, but they do not leave God. That's what makes me always want to follow mission trip and thank God to this day the Lord give me a chance, health and blessing. Each time mission trip I was never absent. I know the opportunity that God has given and not everyone has it. Sometimes people have everything but do not have the desire. So thank God that I was given all three ... opportunities, health and blessing. I advocate that the father's mother had the opportunity, thanks to health and often participate mission trip! We can see the direct service of the servants of God, we can see immediately how the people in the village are so zeal to serve God ".
Testimony
Pnt. Wayan Murtiyasa, GKPB - Bali Protestant Christian Church in Blimbingsari.
"Shalom, on behalf of all the villagers Blimbingsari and Jembrana Bali, thanked God and the whole team PMNA who has blessed us in many ways. For the first time we feel a service that is so complete and touch all levels of society, both in terms of social services for the general public, Seminar Servant of God and KKR Easter together. Our prayers, God used PMNA over again to bless villages for God. God bless ... Amen ".
South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan 24 to 26 April and 19-21 June 2014
Thank God, Mission Trip PMNA to South Kalimantan 24 to 26 April 2014 and has been going well. Mission Trip attended by 45 participants from Jakarta. The focus of the service area in the village Mission Trip was Loktabat, Banjarbaru and Loksado, Kandangan South Kalimantan. Mission Trip this agenda is, social service for the general public consisting of; @ Cut free hair which serves 175 patients, 400 packBazaar cheap food, cheap clothesBazaar 400 package, freePengobatan which serves 279 patients,Pelatihan practical skills,Seminar Servant attended by 182 Servant of God, and revival meeting (TRC), which was attended by 565 people.
Grateful, too, Mission Trip PMNA West Kalimantan 19-21 June 2014 has also been progressing well. Mission Trip to this ordinance was followed by 33 participants from Jakarta. The focus of the service area in the village Mission Trip was Samalantan and Betung River, Kab. Bengkayang- West Kalimantan. Mission Trip this agenda is, social service for the general public consisting of; @ Cut free hair that serve 200 people, 400 packBazaar cheap food, cheap clothesBazaar 400 package, freePengobatan which serves 477 patients, @ Seminar Servant attended by 71 Servant of God, and Revival Service (TRC), which was attended 2,800 inhabitants.
Thanks to all who have supported the congregation in prayer, funds and so forth, so that all events run smoothly and successfully. Praise, Sincerely, Thanks only to the Lord Jesus ... Amiiin ...... Let's continue to be involved in the next Mission Trip PMNA ... ..Tuhan Jesus certainly bless.
PMNA
Servicing Mission Nafiri God
Tel. +62 21 536 75 114
HP. +62 813 8451 8090
Fax. +62 21 225 39 050
Email. pmna@linkmail.org
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. Small log partitioning The common unroofed open veranda and the covered section for the community common activities.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I am not sure the cultural significant of the totem poles placed in the vernacular house compound (I stand to be corrected for any error). The artistic creation of making sculpture is called pantak, and this exceptional specimen is the expression of elements of ancestral worshiping which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off malevolent spirits.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I am not sure the cultural significant of the totem poles placed in the vernacular house compound (I stand to be corrected for any error). The artistic creation of making sculpture is called pantak, and this exceptional specimen is the expression of elements of ancestral worshiping which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off malevolent spirits.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I believe this is the so-called Hampatong Pantak or Patong Pantak, the tribal guardian figure in the Dayak culture. The artistic creation of the personified expression of an ancestral image, which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off evil spirits and as territory marker. The offerings are principally glutinous rice, and the practice will lead ones to believe the associations of familiar ancestral spirits which were invoked for protection.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claims, the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I am not sure the cultural significant of the totem poles placed in the vernacular house compound (I stand to be corrected for any error). The artistic creation of making sculpture is called pantak, and this exceptional specimen is the expression of elements of ancestral worshiping which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off malevolent spirits.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I am not sure the cultural significant of the totem poles placed in the vernacular house compound (I stand to be corrected for any error). The artistic creation of making sculpture is called pantak, and this exceptional specimen is the expression of elements of ancestral worshiping which the tribe believes are intermediary to the supreme being, the Jubata. Pantak is believed to ward off malevolent spirits.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn(Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak
dayak-kanayatn.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
kakurakatub.blogspot.com/2009/02/judul-pantak-suku-dayak-...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat
The stylized ornate wall motifs are abstract and distinctive depicting hydras, hornbills, squids, as well as masks and human skeletons, and each having their cultural significance.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
tombakindonesia.blogspot.com/2014/05/sejarah-suku-dayak-a...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I found the visit not an educational one leaving many curiosities unsolved and subjected to further interpretation. On that point are no proper story boards, pamphlets, and other relevant references at the site. Ironically, the visit was greeted by a shabby cleaner, I presume, who disrespectful was casually doing the sweeping act using a damp mop, and raising high in the air. The first thing he demanded of me was - money.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I found the visit not an educational one leaving many curiosities unsolved and subjected to further interpretation. On that point are no proper story boards, pamphlets, and other relevant references at the site. Ironically, the visit was greeted by a shabby cleaner, I presume, who disrespectful was casually doing the sweeping act using a damp mop, and raising high in the air. The first thing he demanded of me was - money.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...
Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Indonesia.
(Jalan Sutoyo, Pontianak).
A short visit to the Rumah Adat Betang, a vernacular longhouse of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan Barat. I found the visit not an educational one leaving many curiosities unsolved and subjected to further interpretation. On that point are no proper story boards, pamphlets, and other relevant references at the site. Ironically, the visit was greeted by a shabby cleaner, I presume, who disrespectful was casually doing the sweeping act using a damp mop, and raising high in the air. The first thing he demanded of me was - money.
This particular replica of the vernacular house belongs to the Dayak Kanayatn (Dayak Kendayan, Dayak Kedayan) political ethnic identity to conveniently referred as Land Dayak- Klemantan. There are claim the grouping includes Dayak tribes speaking the Bakati/ Banyadu, Bajare, Banana, Baahe, Badamea/ Badameo languages, but still unclear and debated. Dayak Kanayatn form the majority among the numerous Dayak tribes concentrating in the districts of Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, and Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Ref. and suggested reading:
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Dayak#Rumpun_Dayak_Kanayatn_...