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M15-m30-11x300sL 9x300sRGB-001

Messier 15 or M15 (also designated NGC 7078) is a globular cluster in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by Jean-Dominique Maraldi in 1746 and included in Charles Messier's catalogue of comet-like objects in 1764. At an estimated 13.2 billion years old, it is one of the oldest known globular clusters.

 

This image was taken from Silver City, NM: 11 - 300s luminous images: A&M 152mm F8 telescope, FLI PL16000M camera cooled to -30C. 9 - 300s RGB images: Takakashi FSQ-106N 106mm F5.1 telescope, SBIG ST4000XCM camera cooled to -20C. Both scopes mounted on Paramount ME.

 

M15 is about 33,600 light-years from Earth. It has an absolute magnitude of -9.2 which translates to a total luminosity of 360,000 times that of the Sun. Messier 15 is one of the most densely packed globulars known in the Milky Way galaxy. Its core has undergone a contraction known as 'core collapse' and it has a central density cusp with an enormous number of stars surrounding what may be a central black hole.

 

Messier 15 contains 112 variable stars, a rather high number. It also contains at least 8 pulsars, including one double neutron star system, M15 C. Moreover, M15 houses Pease 1, one of only four planetary nebulae known to reside within a globular cluster, which was discovered in 1928. From Wikipedia.

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Uploaded on December 14, 2009