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A history of Replenishment Beach, Iqaluit

Prologue: Post-Ice Age Origins

When the ice withdrew, the shoreline emerged — gravel flats shaped by tide and time, a place where dawn has always broken across the bay. Long before commerce, before war, the beach bore witness only to cycles of replenishment and retreat.

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Chapter I: Wartime Waystation

In the 1940s, the area behind the quiet shoreline became Crystal II, a temporary U.S. Army Air Force base on the Northern Flyway. Freighters anchored offshore, lighters stacked with cargo, beached at low tide, and loaders carried cargo across the drained flats to resupply the base during the short summer period. This facilitated warplanes and aircrews, to be ferried eastward, in growing numbers to the European Theatre of Operation. The beach took centre stage in a logistical ballet, its sands pressed into service by global conflict.

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Chapter II: Municipal Sealift

After the war, Iqaluit grew from waystation to settlement, and the annual sealift continued. The imperative shifted from military to municipal: trucks and loaders stockpiled the supplies needed to build the needed infrastructure, above the high-water line, sustaining a community that was becoming a city. The beach remained the artery of survival, commerce, and continuity.

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Chapter III: The Port Era

Eventually, the scale of cargo demanded more. A modern port was commissioned, where self-unloading ships could dock and clear their holds with efficiency. The annual ritual of beach landings now fades into memory. Replenishment Beach no longer bears witness to sealift operations, yet it endures — a shoreline of resilience, transition, and remembrance, greeting each daybreak as it always has.

 

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Uploaded on November 28, 2025
Taken on November 28, 2025