Kraków, Poland - Bazylika Świętej Trójcy w Krakowie (o.o.Dominikanów), Dominikanerkirche (Chiesa della Ordine dei Frati Predicatori, (o domenicano), iglesia de la Orden de Predicadores, église de l'ordre des prêcheurs, church of the Preachers), Stolarska

Holy Trinity Church in Kraków

This article is about the Dominican church. See also: floor plan of the same name .

Church of the Holy Trinity

Dominican convent church

Parish Church

Distinctive emblem for cultural property.svg A- 21, 25/03/1931 , A- 188 / M 02/09/1999

View from us . Dominican

Country Poland

In Kraków, ul. Joiners 12

the Roman Catholic

The Roman Catholic Church

Parish of the Holy Trinity

Minor Basilica of 1957

History

Data temple

Location map of the Old Town in Krakow

Church of the Holy Trinity

Church of the Holy Trinity

Earth 50 ° 03'33 .44 " N 19 ° 56'21 , 89 " E

Multimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons

Holy Trinity Church - a historic church located in the Old Town of Krakow, ul. Stolarskiej 12, combined with the Dominican convent.

History

Church. Trinity ( XVII -XIX century )

The service on the ruins of the church after a fire in 1850

Holy Trinity Church

Dominican Republic, with St . Jack at the helm, came to Krakow to Bologna in 1222. He brought the Cracow bishop Iwo Odrowąż who gave the Dominicans partly wood, partly brick parish church. Trinity, moving to a new parish church of St Mary, March 12, 1223, the church was consecrated .

New Gothic church and monastery of the Dominicans began to rise after the Tartar invasion in 1241. Originally it was a three-aisled hall, which was then, at the turn of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the basilica was rebuilt. Until the mid nineteenth century, one of the characteristic features of the exterior of the temple was made of brick bell tower, standing not in front of the facade of the Church Street exit. Carpentry. After a fire in 1850, the church bell tower remained of the burned walls that were demolished during the reconstruction work of the church. In 1876, in place of the tower dostawiono the neo-Gothic facade of the temple porch. It protected the Gothic, the fourteenth-century portal of the main entrance, which was renovated in 1893 Among other things, lists the number of broken fragments of stone.

The end of the glory of the church put a terrible fire Krakow in 1850. It burned the whole interior with the exception of some of the chapels of the nave vault collapsed. Immediately after the fire started a comprehensive reconstruction of the temple. Construction lasted between 1850-1884 , and guided by the architect Theophilus Żebrawski. Blown walls were so weak that they had to dismantle part of the imminent collapse of the facade. After joining the reconstruction, it turned out that even the lower parts of the walls and pillars are too damaged to be able to carry the weight of the new vault. Therefore temporarily propped up with wooden beams and pillars of pressed metal rims. In the years 1853-1854 the rate of recovery was very slow, but such managed to bring the new stained glass windows by German artist Hübner The following year, construction was resumed, supporting silhouetted walls and covering them with arches supported on pillars of brick, stone interleaved only. After removing the props from under the arches of the nave vaults in the morning, April 12, 1855, a portion of the vault and the walls collapsed, damaging a neighboring house. This catastrophe building in Kraków moved public opinion. Especially criticized austerity policies in the selection of materials. In order to ensure adequate control was established in 1856 by a special committee conservation. After collecting the necessary funds and uprzątnięciu debris, only in 1858 began to laying new foundations for the pillars. Three years later roofed aisles, and in 1863 - the main nave. Basic work on the reconstruction was completed in 1872 . As a result, the appearance of the temple has changed considerably, which was criticized by the artistic community. Especially firmly decided to include sculptor Edward Stehlik. Later, many attacks also met Francis activity prior Pavoni who has pseudogotyckich interior alterations, furnishings and architectural details of the church. At the present time a high altar, choir stalls and confessionals. After the restoration, in 1884, the church was consecrated .

Since 1957 the church is a basilica minor .

Interior

Today the Trinity church is a three-nave Gothic temple of brick and stone, built in the characteristic of the Krakow-skarpowym (clothing) pillar system, with an elongated choir ended straight wall.

In the church, next to the main altar, is buried Leszek the Black Prince, who died in 1288. In the chancel of the church has a brown plate eminent humanist Filip Callimachus , who died in 1496, and made according to a design by Veit Stoss.

Authorities built in the 1890s the company Rieger Brothers of Jägerndorfu as opus 756. The instrument has 30 votes, mechanical and pneumatic tracker game tracker registers. It is a valuable and interesting example of the romantic organ building, while maintaining to this day its original concept of the tone.

Chapels

The interior of the church

Nave south (right )

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Rose Limańskiej (Lubomirski) - built in the early seventeenth century Gothic chapel, burial place Pilecki (erected in the late fourteenth century). The founders were Sebastian Lubomirski and his wife Anna Branicka, their portraits are on the walls in TONDACH brakes. The interior of the dome filled with images of St. Sebastian, Stanislaw and Anna Samotrzeć and the prophet Elijah, in the niches are statues of saints (Dominik, Stanislaus, Stanislaus Kostka, Czeslaw, Kazimierz, Jacek, Florian and Wojciech). The chapel was closed seventeenth century grid.

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Thomas - built in the fifteenth century by the characteristics of tailors. Is covered with a dome network. Equipment is designed by Marian Pavoni neo-Gothic altar with statues of St. Thomas, Casimir Stanislaus Kostka, Anthony and Albert, Renaissance tomb of Nicholas Bogusz Krasnystaw governor and Tommaso Dolabella image depicting a school of St . Thomas Aquinas.

Chapel of the Saviour (Przeździeckich) - placed by Nicholas Edeling in 1368, subsequent came under the care of the bakers' guild, and in the sixteenth century passed into the possession of the family Orliki. After a fire in 1850 and restored by the family Przeździeckich. Equipped with a neo-Gothic altar made by Edward Stehlik, designed by Theophilus Żebrawskiego.

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Joseph (Szafraniec, Provanów) - built in the fifteenth century by the characteristics of shoemakers, after many years was owned by the family Szafraniec. Equipment is a neo-Gothic altar designed by Marian Pavoni with the image of Christ in the Holy workshop. Joseph John Angelika Drewaczyńskiego brush and Mannerist tombstone Prosper Prov - żupnika Wieliczka .

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Dominic Myszkowskis - founded in 1614. It is located on the second to last in the side, the right aisle. It is specific and easy to recognize because it can see a gallery of family Myszkowskis. These are the family carved figures inside the dome. This chapel is easy to recognize from the outside, because it is decorated with rustication. The building was used srebrzystoczarny (shiny metallic grey) noble marble columns are colored in soft, broken pink and white sculptures emphasize elegance.

Chapel of the Rosary - it was built on a Greek cross with a dome over the intersection of the arms in the years 1685-1688 on the site of an earlier fifteenth- century chapel of the Annunciation. In 1668 was placed in the chapel of the image of Our Lady of the Rosary, which according to tradition was to belong to St . Stanislaus Kostka. It is located between the main altar with statues of St . Pius V and error . Benedict IX. The walls and ceiling covered by a polychrome painted over in 1820 by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz and in 1875 by Valentine and Wladyslaw Bąkowskich. It reveals the mysteries of the Rosary, the coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the saints and angelic choirs. The chapel is the tomb of Stanislaus Sołtyka by F. Pozzi, painting of the Madonna and Child in a silver dress and the statue of Christ the Man of Sorrows in the early sixteenth century. Since 1983, the chapel is the burial place Teofili Sobieska mother of King John III Sobieski , and Marek Sobieski (brother of John III) .

Nave north (left )

Headstone of General Jan Skrzynecki in the chapel of Jesus Crucified

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Catherine of Siena (Zbaraskis) - built the foundation of George Zbaraskiego Castellan of Cracow in the years 1627-1633 by Andrew and Anthony Castellich. Perched on a rectangular plan and is covered with a dome of elliptical projection. The interior is made of black marble. Opposite the entrance is an altar with a picture of Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz showing a vision of St . Catherine of Siena. On both sides of the picture are statues of St . St. Catherine of Alexandria and St . Catherine of Siena. On the right side of the altar - George Zbaraskiego tombstone, and on the left - Christopher Zbaraskiego. The chapel was closed grille of the 2nd half. Nineteenth century, mounted on a marble balustrade.

Saint Joseph's Oratory. Mary Magdalene (Malachowski) - built in the fifteenth century, in the sixteenth century wore call St . John the Baptist, and was owned by the family Tęczyńska. Since 1884 belongs to the family Malachowski. It is located in the neo-Gothic design by Marian altar painting of St. Pavoni. Mary Magdalene Wladyslaw Bąkowski brush, painting Feast of Simon Thomas Dolabella and Malachowskis tombstone from 1884.

Chapel of Jesus Crucified - built in the late fourteenth century with the foundation of John Castellan łęczycki Ligęza. It wore once call St . Stanislaus. In the seventeenth taken care of her features masons. At the arcade, there are fragments of Gothic paintings from the end of the fourteenth century St . Catherine of Alexandria and the two prophets. The equipment includes the neo-Gothic altar designed by Marian Pavoni an image of Christ crucified Joseph Simmler brush. The high altar is gothic reliquary containing the remains of Bl. Wit - the thirteenth-century apostle of Lithuania. In front of the altar is the marble tomb of General Jan Skrzynecki. In the chapel Masses are celebrated on the anniversary of the Battle of Olszynka Grochowska.

Chapel of the Holy . Jack - in it, in a late Baroque tomb placed on the altar are the remains of the saint. The altar was made in the years 1695-1703 by Baltazar Fontana. The same artist around 1700 the chapel decorated with stucco. Then covered wall murals Charles Dankwart. In the chapel there are also scenes from the life of St . Jack painted by Tomasz Dolabella. The chapel is closed grille of the mid-eighteenth century.

Monastery

The monastic buildings adjacent to the church on the north and center on three wirydarzy. The galleries around the first of them are called campo santo Krakow because of the numerous monuments, tombstones and epitaphs set in the walls. Cross-ribbed vault of the cloister dates from the fourteenth century, tombstones and epitaphs in most of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The oldest portion of the buildings are Romanesque refectory of wild stone and portal decorated with braid. Is identified with the original church of St. Trinity devoted to the Dominicans in 1222 by Iwo Odrowąż, or the oratory built after the fire of 1225 years. Inside are paintings of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. On the left of the Roman relics are early Gothic windows, identified by some scholars of the Church of the former St . Thomas. The buildings also include:

chapter house erected from the thirteenth to the beginning. The sixteenth century. It leads to the Gothic portal .

Gothic hall is covered with cross-ribbed vault supported on three pillars

Old library, built in the thirteenth, and rebuilt in the seventeenth century.

Stock monastery include, among others portraits of the bishops of the Dominican order, Tommaso Dolabella images from the years 1614 to 1620, the so-called accommodation. Dominican polyptych by the Master of the Dominican Passion, painting of St . Jude Luke Orlowski, Vision of St. Sophie Michael Stachowicz, alabaster sculpture Gothic Madonna and Child (called jacks) on the head reliquary of St . Jack baroque vestments, numerous incunabula, old books and even manuscripts from the thirteenth century.

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