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Iron

Iron spells death, and death deliverance. The iron core grows like a cancer in the heart of the star, damping nuclear reactions in all that it touches, until the star becomes fatally imbalanced and falls victim to a general collapse. If the mass of the core is a tenth to two or three times that of the sun — here we draw on research by Gamow, Baade, Robert Oppenheimer, Fritz Zwicky, and others — the core rapidly crystallizes into a steely sphere, a "neutron star." Smooth as a ball bearing and smaller than a city but as massive as the sun, a neutron star spins rapidly on its axis and emits pulses of radio energy as it spins, creating a beacon of the sort that betrayed the locations of Tycho's and Kepler's supernovae. It resembles nothing so much as a giant atomic nucleus — as if the real business of the star, the conjuring of nuclei, was now at last monumentalized as a colossal nuclear tombstone.

 

—Timothy Ferris, Chapter 14, "The Evolution of Atoms and Stars" from Coming of Age in the Milky Way

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Uploaded on June 14, 2008
Taken on June 14, 2008