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Struthio camelus

Common name: Ostrich

Family: Struthionidae

 

Seen in the West Coast National Park, Langebaan, Western Cape, South Africa.

 

The ostrich is a member of a group of birds known as ratites, that is they are flightless birds without a keel to their breastbone. Of the 8,600 bird species which exist today, the ostrich is the largest. The humped body of the male is covered in black patches and the wings and tail are tipped with white. The female is brown and white. These huge birds, which sometimes reach a height of 2.6 m and a weight of 135 kg, cannot fly, but are very fast runners.

 

The Ostrich is farmed around the world, particularly for its feathers, which are decorative and are also used for feather dusters. Its skin is used for leather and its meat marketed commercially.

 

Ostrich eggs are the largest of all eggs (and by extension, the yolk is the largest single cell), though they are actually the smallest eggs relative to the size of the bird.

 

The eggs are incubated by the females by day and by the male by night. This uses the colouration of the two sexes to escape detection of the nest, as the drab female blends in with the sand, while the black male is nearly undetectable in the night. The incubation period is 35 to 45 days. Typically, the male will defend the hatchlings, and teach them how and on what to feed.

 

The life span of an Ostrich is from 30 to 70 years, with 50 being typical.

 

On Explore September 24, 2008 #366

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Uploaded on September 24, 2008
Taken on September 21, 2008