Setaria viridis

エノコログサ

Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., 1812

This name is accepted. 08/25, 2022.

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Family: Poaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Georges Eugène Charles Beauvisage (1852-1925)

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Publication:

Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie; ou nouveaux genres des graminées; avec figures représentant les caractères de tous les genres. Paris

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Collation

51, 171, 178

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Date of Publication

Dec 1812

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Distribution:Old World to C. & SE. Australia

(10) den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI ROM SIC TUE YUG (14) blr blt KRY ruc rue run RUS ruw UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN (21) azo CNY MDR 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA SUD 30 ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA TVA WSB YAK 31 AMU KHA KUR PRM SAK 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS TCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR 35 GST KUW OMA SAU 36 CHC CHI CHM CHN CHQ CHS CHT CHX 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN EHM NEP PAK WHM 41 CBD MYA THA VIE (42) jaw† LSI PHI SUM 43 NWG 50 NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC (51) ctm nzn nzs (70) nwt yuk (71) abt brc man sas (72) nbr nfl nsc ont pei que (73) col ida mnt ore was wyo (74) ill iow kan min mso nda neb okl sda wis (75) cnt ini mai mas mic nwh nwj nwy ohi pen ver wva (76) ari cal nev uta (77) nwm tex (78) ala ark del fla geo kty lou mry msi nca sca ten vrg wdc (79) mxc mxe mxg mxn mxt (80) cos pan (81) ber (84) bzc bze bzl bzn bzs (85) age ags agw clc cln uru

Lifeform:Ther. or hemicr.

Original Compiler:W.D.Clayton, R.Govaerts, K.T.Harman, H.Williamson & M.Vorontsova

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Homotypic Names:

Panicum viride L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759).

Pennisetum viride (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 195 (1810).

Panicum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 277 (1885).

Pennisetum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 227 (1885).

Chamaeraphis italica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891).

Chamaeraphis viridis (L.) Millsp., Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 466 (1892).

Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 423 (1895).

Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897).

Setaria italica subsp. viridis (L.) Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, sér. 4, 38: 85 (1912).

Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp., Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914).

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Basionym/Replaced Synonym:

Panicum viride L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Panicum laevigatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 578 (1779).

Panicum verticillatum var. minus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784).

Panicum qualelinnaei Krock., Fl. Siles. 1: 88 (1787).

Panicum reclinatum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 64 (1787).

Panicum bicolor Moench, Methodus: 206 (1794).

Panicum viride var. maius Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 18 (1811).

Setaria weinmannii Roem. et Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 490 (1817).

Setaria viridis var. major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 157 (1821 publ. 1822).

Panicum purpurascens Opiz, Flora 5: 266 (1822), nom. nud.

Setaria purpurascens Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 12 (1823), nom. nud.

Setaria nana Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Setaria rubicunda Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Setaria viridis subsp. nana (Dumort.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Panicum viride var. rubicundum (Dumort.) Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 217 (1825).

Panicum humile Thunb. ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826), pro syn.

Panicum viride lusus humile Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826).

Setaria viridis var. reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 148 (1827).

Panicum viride var. humifusum Lej. et Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828).

Panicum viride var. nanum Lej. et Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828).

Panicum viride var. aristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. semiaristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. triangulare Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. viviparum Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 421 (1834).

Setaria reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836).

Setaria viridis var. minor W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 773 (1837).

Setaria viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838).

Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Heynh., Nom. Bot. Hort.: 751 (1840).

Panicum viride var. brevisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843).

Panicum viride var. longisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843).

Setaria viridis var. breviseta Godr., Fl. Lorraine 3: 127 (1844).

Setaria viridis var. vivipara (Bertol.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 112 (1850).

Panicum viride var. gracillimum Le Gall, Fl. Morbihan: 677 (1852).

Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853).

Panicum psilocaulon Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853).

Panicum viridescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853).

Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 417 (1854), nom. illeg.

Panicum pycnocomum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 462 (1854).

Setaria comosa (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857).

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 330 (1859), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. colorata Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 781 (1864).

Setaria viridis var. nodiflora Sacc., Acta Ist. Venet. 1864: 865 (1865).

Setaria chlorantha Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. arenosa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. laevigata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. minor Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 875 (1869).

Setaria italica var. rubicunda (Dumort.) Koltz, Prodr. Fl. Grand-Duché Luxemb.: 184 (1873).

Panicum viride var. giganteum Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 162 (1877).

Panicum pachystachys Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 594 (1878).

Setaria viridis var. gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum., Cat. Pl. Herb. Sci. Coll. Univ. Tokyo: 225 (1886).

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peck ex Dudley, Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 122 (1886), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. secunda Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 46 (1890).

Setaria viridis var. declinata F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898).

Setaria viridis var. recta F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898).

Setaria pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria pachystachys var. lanceolata Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria viridis f. maxima Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria viridis var. crypsoides Touss. & Hoschedé, Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 270 (1898).

Panicum viride f. pygmaeum Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Panicum viride var. pygmaeum Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Panicum viride var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Setaria viridis f. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 778 (1901).

Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Hitchc., Rhodora 8: 210 (1906), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. prostrata Albert in A.Albert & Jahand., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var: 522 (1908).

Setaria fallax Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 365 (1909).

Setaria viridis var. stenostachya Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 233 (1909).

Setaria viridis var. ramosa Goiran, Gram. Nice: 11 (1910).

Setaria gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 227 (1911).

Panicum giganteum (Franch. et Sav.) E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis f. pygmaea (Asch. et Graebn.) Junge, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 30(Beih. 3): 142 (1913).

Chaetochloa viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. minor (W.D.J.Koch) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 39 (1923).

Chaetochloa gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924).

Chaetochloa gigantea var. furcata Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 200 (1924).

Chaetochloa gigantea var. pilosa Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis subvar. linearis Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis var. japonica Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 302 (1925).

Setaria gigantea var. pilosa (Honda) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1498 (1925).

Setaria viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925).

Setaria viridis subvar. linearis (Honda) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925).

Chaetochloa comosa (Steud.) Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 51 (1930).

Setaria comosa var. pilosa (Honda) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 440 (1930).

Setaria glareosa Petrov, Fl. Iakut. 1: 118 (1930).

Setaria viridis var. japonica (Koidz.) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 240 (1930).

Setaria viridis f. misera Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 243 (1930), nom. nud.

Setaria viridis subvar. rufescens Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 242 (1930).

Setaria viridis f. nana Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 421 (1932), nom. illeg.

Setaria depressa Honda, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 11 (1935).

Setaria viridis var. maritima Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938).

Setaria viridis var. pilosa Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938).

Setaria pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard ex Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 393 (1939).

Setaria viridis var. brevifolia Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 99 (1939).

Setaria viridis var. depressa (Honda) Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, App. 1: 93 (1939).

Setaria arenaria Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 77 (1940).

Setaria viridis subsp. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Masam. et Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941).

Setaria viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Masam. & Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941).

Setaria viridis f. japonica (Koidz.) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 52 (1942).

Setaria ketzchovelii Menabde et Erizin, Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 11: 196 (1947).

Setaria italica var. maior (Gaudin) Ohwi, Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 11: 51 (1952).

Setaria viridis subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 19 (1968).

Setaria viridis var. robusta-alba M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 424 (1971).

Setaria viridis var. robusta-purpurea M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 425 (1971).

Setaria viridis f. arenosa (Schur) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 78 (1972).

Setaria italica subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) De Wet, Kulturpflanze 29: 190 (1981).

Setaria viridis subsp. minor (Thunb.) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 529 (1987), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis subsp. glareosa (Petrov) Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990).

Setaria viridis subsp. purpurascens Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis subsp. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000).

Setaria italica var. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012), with incorrect basionym.

Setaria italica subsp. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012).

Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev et Prob., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 10 (2013).

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This name is Accepted by:

Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.

Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.

Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa , ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.

Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.

Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A..

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.

Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal’nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K..

Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.

Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.

Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.

Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.

Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.

Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.

Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand , ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Layton, D.J. & Kellogg, E.A. (2014). Morphological, phylogenetic, and ecological diversity of the new model species Setaria viridis (Poaceae: Paniceae) and its close relatives.. American journal of botany 101: 539-557.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2017). Suppressions and additions to the flora of the Juan Fernández archipelago (Chile). Botany Letters 164: 351-360.

Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and ajacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.

Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.

Mirek, Z., Pi?ko?-Mirkowa, H., Zaj?c, A. & Zaj?c, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.

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The Poaceae generic classification system originated from the GrassBase database, originally based on Genera Graminum (1985). Work is in progress to update this to a new globally accepted and collaborative generic classification based on the latest research.

Original Compiler:W.D.Clayton, R.Govaerts, K.T.Harman, H.Williamson & M.Vorontsova

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