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Kawah Ijen Volcano

Miner at work, Kawah Ijen Volcano, located on the island of East Java, Indonesia.

 

The Kawah Ijien volcano has a one-kilometer-wide turquoise-colored acid crater lake.

The lake is the site of a labor-intensive sulfur mining operation.

The miners break the cooled material into large pieces and carry it away in baskets. Miners must carry loads, which range from 75 kg to 90 kg, up 300 m to the crater rim, with a gradient of 45 to 60 degrees and then 3 km down the mountain for weighing. Most miners make this journey twice a day. The work is low-paid and the typical daily earnings were equivalent to approximately $13 US...

 

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Uploaded on April 17, 2021
Taken on July 13, 2010