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Dolmen at Haroldstown, Carlow

Dolmens, properly called Portal Tombs, mark burial places in a very distinctive way, with large capstones elevated at an angle and held up by huge standing stones.

 

They were created between 3000 BC and 2000 BC and are generally held to be tombs, though they may also have had a ritual significance.

 

The stones we see now would have originally been covered in earthen mounds, with the area below the capstone forming an entrance leading to the tomb proper. Hence the correct name of Portal Tombs.

 

There are more than 100 dolmens scattered throughout Ireland, in various states of repair.

 

Quite how the people of the time manipulated the truly massive capstones into place is unknown, but the fact that so much of their work still stands some 4,500 years later is a testament to their evident skill.

 

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Uploaded on February 6, 2013
Taken on February 6, 2013