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The brain as a prediction machine | Free educational graphic

Graphic describing predictive processing.

 

Neuroscientists often think of the brain as organized into hierarchical levels. The concept of predictive processing holds that each level makes predictions about the activity of the level below. These predictions flow down the hierarchy, and lower levels generate an error signal that indicates the difference between the predicted and actual sensory inputs. These error signals flow upward, and higher levels use them to refine their predictions. Predictions at the highest level help to create perceptions.

 

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Read more in Knowable Magazine

 

Psychedelics open a new window on the mechanisms of perception

Some neuroscientists think psychedelic drugs and the hallucinations they induce could help reveal how the brain generates our perceptions of the world around us — and of ourselves

knowablemagazine.org/article/mind/2021/psychedelics-open-...

 

Take a deeper dive: Selected scholarly reviews

 

Predictive Processing, Source Monitoring, and Psychosis, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

Predictive processing — the idea that perceptions are the brain’s best hypotheses for the causes of sensory inputs — provides a framework to explain hallucinations and bizarre beliefs that are the hallmark of psychosis in conditions such as schizophrenia.

www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-...

 

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This graphic is available for free for in-classroom use. Contact us to arrange permission for any other use: knowablemagazine.org/contact-us

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Uploaded on August 25, 2022
Taken on June 21, 2021