Qiao's Pathology (Art and Science in Medicine)
Qiao's Pathology: High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN)
High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is now accepted as the most likely preinvasive stage of adenocarcinoma, almost two decades after its first formal description. PIN has a high predictive value as a marker for adenocarcinoma, and its identification warrants repeat biopsy for concurrent or subsequent invasive carcinoma. Jian-Hua Qiao, MD, FCAP, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Qiao's Pathology: High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN)
High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is now accepted as the most likely preinvasive stage of adenocarcinoma, almost two decades after its first formal description. PIN has a high predictive value as a marker for adenocarcinoma, and its identification warrants repeat biopsy for concurrent or subsequent invasive carcinoma. Jian-Hua Qiao, MD, FCAP, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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