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Gleyosol HU

A representative soil profile of an Gleyosol from the Hungarian Soil Classification System (HSCS) by Prof. Blaskó Lajos (2008).

 

For more information about these soils, visit:

regi.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop425/0032_talajtan/ch...

 

GLEYSOLS: Soil saturated by groundwater near the surface for long periods (from the Russian, gley, meaning 'mucky mass') Gleysols occur mainly in lowland areas where the groundwater comes close to the surface and the soil is saturated with groundwater for long periods of time. Conditioned by excessive wetness at shallow depth, this type of soil develops gleyic colour patterns made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours on ped surfaces or in the upper soil layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds or deeper in the soil profile. Common international names are Gleyzems (Russia), Gley (Germany), meadow soil, groundwater soil and hydro-morphic soil. They cover 5 percent of Europe.

 

The current Hungarian Soil Classification System (HSCS) was developed in the 1960s, based on the genetic principles of Dokuchaev. The central unit is the soil type grouping soils that were believed to have developed under similar soil forming factors and processes. The major soil types are the highest category which groups soils based on climatic, geographical and genetic bases. Subtypes and varieties are distinguished according to the assumed dominance of soil forming processes and observable/measurable morphogenetic properties.

 

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Uploaded on August 26, 2021