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Stuttgart soil and landscape

Soil profile: A representative soil profile of the Stuttgart series; the State Soil of Arkansas.

 

Landscape: Rice grown on Stuttgart soil (foreground). Soybeans are shown growing on Stuttgart soil (background).

 

Stuttgart soil series was adopted as the official state soil by the Eighty-first General Assembly of Arkansas in 1997. Named or the city of Stuttgart in southeast Arkansas, these soils occur in the Grand Prairie and are of similar age, on large upland terraces within the Lower Mississippi Valley.

 

The Stuttgart series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in silty and clayey alluvium. These level to gently sloping soils are on Prairie terraces in the Lower Mississippi Valley, MLRA 131. Slopes are typically less than 3 percent, but range to 5 percent.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine, smectitic, thermic Albaquultic Hapludalfs

 

Solum thickness is more than 60 to more than 80 inches. There is an abrupt texture change between the ochric epipedon and the underlying argillic horizon. Sodium saturation ranges from 5 to 15 percent in the upper 16 inches of the argillic. It generally increases with depth and may range over 20 percent in the lower part in some pedons.

 

USE AND VEGETATION: Most areas are cleared and used for the production of rice, soybeans, small grains and corn. The native vegetation was mainly tall

grasses, with large areas of hardwood forests of oaks, gums and ash with scattered areas of shortleaf pine.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Prairie terraces in Arkansas and possibly Louisiana. The series is of large extent with over 150,000 acres mapped.

 

For additional information about this state soil, visit:

www.soils4teachers.org/files/s4t/k12outreach/ar-state-soi...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/S/STUTTGART.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#stuttgart

 

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Uploaded on August 15, 2021