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Arches soil and landscape

A representative soil profile of the Arches series. (Soil Survey of Arches National Park, Utah; by Catherine E. Scott, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landscape: Landscape of Arches-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes. Rock outcrop is characterized by gently sloping expanses of sandstone dissected by short, steep escarpments at the edges of the rock strata. Vertical relief varies from a few feet to 10 or more feet. Portions of this rock outcrop include potholes in which water may pond for brief periods after rain. Slopes generally range from 8 to 45 percent slopes.

 

The Arches series consists of very shallow and shallow, well to excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils that formed in sandy eolian deposits and residuum derived from sandstone. These soils are on plateaus, benches, sand sheets on structural benches, cuestas, mesas, and hills with slopes of 2 to 60 percent. Average annual precipitation is 11 inches and mean annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Mixed, mesic Lithic Torripsamments

 

Soil moisture: The soil is dry during May and June. Ustic aridic soil moisture regime

Mean annual soil temperature: 47 to 59 degrees F.

Depth to bedrock: 4 to 20 inches

Rock fragment content: 0 to 5 percent

Control section texture: sand, fine sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand. The sands are dominantly fine or very fine with a small percentage of medium or coarse sand

 

USE AND VEGETATION: These soils are used mainly for livestock grazing, wildlife habitat, and recreation. Native vegetation is Indian ricegrass, galleta, blackbrush, Mormon-tea and Utah juniper.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwest New Mexico and western Colorado. The soils of this series are extensive. MLRAs are 35 and 36. This series is not to be correlated outside MLRA 35 and 36. Named after Arches National Park.

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/utah/archesUT2...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/A/ARCHES.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#arches

 

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Uploaded on July 3, 2021
Taken in January 2000