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Wyick soil and landscape

Soil profile: A representative soil profile of Wyick fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. These soils occur on flats on the prairie and sometimes are in complex with the Vidauri soils. (Soil Survey of Goliad County, Texas; by Jonathan K. Wiedenfeld, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landscape: Prairie vegetation on an area of Wyick fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. Wyick soils are in the Claypan Prairie ecological site on the Gulf Coast Prairies.

 

The Wyick series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in fluviomarine deposits of Early Pleistocene age. These nearly level soils are on flats on the coastal plain. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent. Mean annual precipitation is about 864 mm (34 in) and the mean annual temperature is about 21.7 degrees C (71 degrees F).

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, hyperthermic Typic Haplustalfs

 

Soil Moisture: An ustic soil moisture regime. The soil moisture control section is 10 to 30 cm (4 to 12 in). These soils remain dry in the soil moisture control section for more than 90 cumulative days. The dry period occurs during the late winter and early spring months. These soils are moist during the late summer and fall months.

Mean annual soil temperature: 22.2 to 23.4 degrees C (72 to 74 degrees F)

Depth to abrupt textural change: 10 to 30 cm (4 to 12 in)

Depth to argillic horizon: 10 to 30 cm (4 to 12 in)

Depth to secondary calcium carbonate: 48 to 84 cm (19 to 33 in)

Particle-size control section (weighted average)

Total clay content: 27 to 34 percent

CEC/clay ratio: 0.60 to 0.70

 

USE AND VEGETATION:

Used almost exclusively for livestock grazing. A few areas are used for pasture. Native vegetation for these prairie soils include grasses such as rattail smutgrass, bahiagrass, seacoast bluestem, silver bluestem, bristlegrasses, balsamscale, mouring lovegrass, hairy grama, threeawn, and annuals. Forbs include snoutbean, croton, partridge pea and annuals. A few widely scattered, scrubby live oak and mesquite trees have encroached in some areas.

Ecological site name: Claypan Prairie 28-44" Pz; (R150AY528TX)

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT:

General location: coastal plain of Texas from the tributaries of the San Antonio River to the Mission River

Land Resource Region: T(Atlantic and Gulf Coast Lowland Forest and Crop Region)

Major Land Resource Area: 150A Gulf Coast Prairies

Extent: moderate

 

These soils were formerly included in the Edna, Vidauri, and Orelia series. The series was reclassified in 2006 based on lab data and soil moisture monitoring.

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/texas/goliadTX...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/W/WYICK.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#wyick

 

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Uploaded on May 16, 2021