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Mattaponi soil series

A profile of a Mattaponi soil. These moderately well drained, very deep soils are derived from old colluvium and occur on broad hillslopes. Wetness is a limitation in areas of the Mattaponi soils. (Soil Survey of Appomattox County, Virginia; by William F. Kitchel, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)

 

Depth Class: very deep

Drainage Class (Agricultural): moderately well drained to well drained

Internal Free Water Occurrence: moderately deep to deep, common

Index Surface Runoff: low to very high

Permeability: moderately slow

Landscape: Coastal Plain and Piedmont

Landform: uplands

Parent Material: fluvial and marine sediments on the Coastal Plain, fluvial sediments as capping on the Piedmont

Slope: 0 to 25 percent

Elevation (type location): 50 to 700 feet

Mean Annual Air Temperature (type location): 59 degrees F.

Mean Annual Precipitation (type location): 42 inches

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine, mixed, subactive, thermic Oxyaquic Hapludults

 

Depth to Bedrock: Greater than 60 inches

Depth to Seasonal High Water Table: 36 to 72 inches, December to March

Rock Fragment content: rounded quartz gravel from 0 to 50 percent in the A and E horizon, 0 to 35 percent in the B horizon, and 0 to 50 percent in the C horizon

Soil Reaction: very strongly acid or strongly acid, except where limed

Other Features:

particle size control section contains less than 30 percent silt

Some pedons have less than 5 percent plinthite, by volume, in the lower Bt horizon

 

USE AND VEGETATION:

Major Uses: mainly forest, rest cropland

Dominant Vegetation: Where cultivated--Corn and soybeans are the principal row crops. Barley, oats, and wheat are the principal small grains. Where wooded--mixed hardwoods.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT:

Distribution: Atlantic Coastal Plain and Fall Line Region in Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina

Extent: large

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/virginia/VA011...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/M/MATTAPONI.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#mattaponi

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Uploaded on March 4, 2011
Taken in January 2000