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Windy Creek soil and landscape

Soil profile: Windy Creek soils are coarse-silty, mixed, active, subgelic Typic Histoturbels. Windy Creek soils have moderately deep mixed loess and alluvium over permafrost. (Soil Survey of Greater Nenana Area, Alaska; by Dennis Mulligan, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landscape: Windy Creek soils occur on alluvial fans and terraces. Vegetation is stunted black spruce (P. mariana) forest with an understory of mixed shrubs that include Labrador tea (L. groenlandicum), blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum), lingonberry (vaccinium vitis-idea) and various willows (Salix spp.) with a thick ground cover of peat mosses (sphagnum spp.).

 

Depth class: moderately deep

Drainage class: poorly drained

Parent material: loess and alluvium

Landform: alluvial fans

Slopes: 0 to 2 percent

Mean annual precipitation: about 11 inches, 280 mm

Mean annual temperature: about 25 degrees F., -4 degrees C.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Coarse-silty, mixed, active, acid, subgelic Typic Histoturbels

 

Particle-size control (section weighted average):

Percent clay in the control section: 5 to 13 percent

Soil moisture regime: aquic

Mean annual soil temperature: 26 degrees F., 50 cm

Thickness of organic materials: 8 to 11 inches, 20 to 28 cm

Texture of the loess and alluvium mantle: silt loam or silt

Texture of the permafrost substratum: permanently frozen material

Percent clay in the loess and alluvium mantle: 5 to 13 percent

Thickness of histic epipedon 8 to 11 inches, 20 to 28 cm

Thickness of redoximorphic concentrations: from 11 to 72 inches, 27 to 183 cm.

Thickness of redoximorphic depletions: from 11 to 72 inches, 27 to 183 cm.

Thickness of cryoturbation and gelic materials: from 11 to 72 inches, 27 to 183 cm.

Depth to Permafrost: from 11 to 38 inches, 28 to 99 cm.

 

USE AND VEGETATION: Used for recreation and wildlife habitat. The native vegetation includes stunted black spruce forest.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: MLRA 229, Interior Alaska lowlands the series is of limited extent.

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/alaska/AK655/0...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/W/WINDY_CREEK.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#windy%20creek

 

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Uploaded on February 26, 2011
Taken in January 2000