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Totalanika soil and landscape

Profile of Totatlanika fine-silty, mixed, active, subgelic Typic Histoturbels. Totatlanika soils have moderately deep mixed alluvium over permafrost. Segregated ice seen in this photo starting around 70 cm are common in these soils. (Soil Survey of Greater Nenana Area, Alaska; by Dennis Mulligan, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landscape: Totatlanika soils occur on flood plains. Vegetation is stunted black spruce (P. mariana) forest with an understory of mixed

shrubs that include labrador tea (L. groenlandicum), blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum), lingonberry (vaccinium vitis-idea) and vaious willows (Salix spp.) with a thick ground cover of peat mosses (sphagnum spp.) and tussock forming sedges (Eriophorum spp.).

 

Depth class: moderately deep

Drainage class: very poorly or poorly drained

Parent material: fine-silty alluvium

Landform: flood plains

Slopes: 0 to 2 percent

Mean annual precipitation: about 11 inches, 280 mm

Mean annual temperature: about 25 degrees F., -4 degrees C.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine-silty, mixed, active, subgelic Typic Histoturbels

 

Particle-size control (section weighted average):

Percent clay in the control section: 20 to 35 percent

Soil moisture regime: aquic

Mean annual soil temperature: 26 degrees F., 50 cm

Thickness of organic materials: 8 to 15 inches, 20 to 37 cm

Texture of the fine silty mantle: silt loam or silty clay loam

Texture of the permafrost substratum: permanently frozen material

Percent clay in the fine silty mantle: 20 to 35 percent

Thickness of histic epipedon 8 to 16 inches, 20 to 37 cm

Thickness of redoximorphic concentrations: from 11 to 72 inches, 27 to 183 cm.

Thickness of redoximorphic depletions: from 15 to 72 inches, 38 to 183 cm.

Thickness of cryoturbation and gelic materials: 11 to 72 inches, 27 to 183 cm.

Depth to permafrost: 17 to 31 inches, 44 to 80 cm

 

USE AND VEGETATION: Used for recreation and wildlife habitat. The native vegetation includes black spruce and ericaceous shrub.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: MLRA 229, Interior Alaska Lowlands, The series is of moderate extent.

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/alaska/AK655/0...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/T/TOTATLANIKA.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#totatlanika

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Uploaded on February 26, 2011
Taken in January 2000