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Layland soil and landscape

Soil profile: Layland cobbly silt loam. Disoriented rock fragments indicate that this soil formed in colluvium. (Soil Survey of New River Gorge National River, West Virginia; by Wendy Noll and James Bell, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landscape: A view of the New River Gorge, looking upstream from Stretcher Neck. The moderately deep Dekalb soils occur on the convex portions of the landscape (nose slopes), and the very deep Layland soils occur in the concave positions (coves).

 

Layland-Dekalb-Rock outcrop complex, 55 to 80 percent slopes, extremely stony

 

Map Unit Setting

Major land resource area (MLRA): 127—Eastern Allegheny Plateau and Mountains

Landscape: Mountains

Elevation: 250 to 874 meters

Mean annual precipitation: 1,034 to 1,289 millimeters

Mean annual air temperature: 5 to 17 degrees C

Frost-free period: 141 to 190 days

 

Map Unit Composition

Layland and similar soils: 45 percent

Dekalb and similar soils: 30 percent

Rock outcrop: 10 percent

Dissimilar minor components: 15 percent

Description of the Layland Soil

 

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes

Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope

Landform position (three-dimensional): Mountain flank

Down-slope shape: Linear and concave

Across-slope shape: Linear and concave

Aspect (representative): Southwest

Aspect range: All aspects

Slope range: 55 to 80 percent

Parent material: Extremely stony, acid colluvium derived from interbedded sedimentary rock

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/west_virginia/...

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/L/LAYLAND.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#layland

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Uploaded on February 23, 2011
Taken in January 2000