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Nelse soil and aerial view

Soil profile and aerial view: A representative profile of Nelse soil, a major soil on first bottom floodplains in the Bluestone National Scenic River area. (Soil Survey of Bluestone National Scenic River, West Virginia; by Eileen Klein, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Map Unit Setting

Landscape: Mountains

Major land resource area: 127—Eastern Allegheny Plateau and Mountains

Elevation: 435 to 478 meters

Mean annual precipitation: 865 to 1,044 millimeters

Mean annual air temperature: 6 to 18 degrees C

Frost-free period: 147 to 205 days

 

Map Unit Composition

Potomac and similar soils: 60 percent

Nelse and similar soils: 20 percent

Dissimilar minor components: 20 percent

 

Description of Nelse Soil

Classification

Sandy, mixed, mesic Mollic Udifluvents

 

Setting

Landform: High-energy flood plains in river valleys

Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope

Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread

Down-slope shape: Linear

Across-slope shape: Linear

Aspect (representative): Southwest

Aspect range: All aspects

Slope range: 0 to 5 percent

Parent material: Nonacid sandy alluvium derived from interbedded sedimentary rock

Properties and Qualities

Depth to restrictive feature: None within a depth of 150 centimeters

Shrink-swell potential: Low (about 1.5 LEP)

Salinity maximum based on representative value: Nonsaline

Sodicity maximum: Not sodic

Calcium carbonate equivalent percent: No carbonates

Hydrologic Properties

Slowest capacity to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high

Natural drainage class: Well drained

Flooding frequency: Frequent

Ponding frequency: None

Depth to seasonal water table: About 122 to 183 centimeters

Available water capacity (entire profile): Very high (about 18.7 centimeters)

 

Interpretive Groups

Land capability subclass (nonirrigated): 5w

West Virginia grassland suitability group (WVGSG): Moist Loams (ML3)

Dominant vegetation map class(es):

Floodplain Forest and Woodland

Modified Successional Floodplain Forest and Woodland

Oak - Hickory - Sugar Maple Forest

Hydric soil status: No

Hydrologic soil group: B

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/west_virginia/...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/N/NELSE.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#nelse

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Uploaded on February 16, 2011
Taken on February 16, 2005