Back to photostream

Colthorp soil and landscape

Soil profile: The Colthorp series consists of shallow to a duripan, well drained soils. They formed in silty alluvium from loess and weathered volcanic ash. Permeability is moderately slow.

 

Landscape: Colthorp soils are on basalt plains, terraces and on plug domes and lava flow lobes on lava plains and shield volcanoes. Elevations range from 2,600 to 4,700 feet. Slopes are 0 to 20 percent.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic, shallow Xeric Argidurids

 

Average annual soil temperature - 50 to 55 degrees F.

Depth to duripan - 10 to 20 inches

Depth to bedrock - 20 to 40 inches

Depth to secondary calcium carbonates - 5 to 15 inches

Particle-size control section - 18 to 30 percent clay; 0 to 15 percent rock fragments

Moisture control section - moist less than 90 consecutive days when the soil temperature is greater than 47 degrees F.

 

USE AND VEGETATION: The Colthorp soils are used mainly for rangeland. Some areas are irrigated and are used for pasture, hay, corn, small grains, sugar beets, and potatoes. Vegetation in the potential natural plant community is mainly Wyoming big sagebrush, bluebunch wheatgrass, Sandberg bluegrass, and Thurber needlegrass.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Southwestern and south central Idaho; MLRA 11. It is of moderate extent.

 

The classification of this pedon has been revised as of 4/00 from loamy, mixed, mesic, shallow Xerollic Durargids to loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic, shallow Xeric Argidurids based on revision to Soil Taxonomy.

 

The term silty alluvium used in this series concept infers a localized influence on the mixed loess and weathered volcanic ash soil material by overland flow of running water.

 

Geographic setting - terms used throughout MLRA 11 to identify the setting of this soil are quire varied although all equate to the same landscape. There will be further investigation from an MLRA project level as to the accepted terms for use.

 

For additional information about Idaho soils, please visit:

storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/97d01af9d4554b9097cb0a477e04...

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/C/COLTHORP.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#colthorp

441 views
1 fave
0 comments
Uploaded on February 5, 2011
Taken in January 2000