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Paleudult

This pedon is a variant of the Bonneau series in North Carolina. A soil variant is a soil sufficiently different in properties from any other known soil series, but due to low acreage (geographic extent) does not warrant the establishment of a new soil series. This pedon is similar to the Bonneau soil series; however, the arenic surface layers contain too many coarse fragments.

 

Note: The term "variant" is no longer used in soil survey. Soils with insufficient acreage (very low geographic extent) are identified and described as inclusions in mapping.

 

Arenic Paleudults.—These soils have a layer, starting at the mineral soil surface, that is between 50 and 100 cm thick and has a sandy or sandy-skeletal particle-size class, that is, the texture is sand or loamy sand. The soils are otherwise like Typic Paleudults in defined properties, but the argillic horizon tends to have more sand and less clay than the one in the Typic subgroup. In the United States.

 

Arenic Paleudults occur on the coastal plain from Maryland to Texas. The natural vegetation consisted of forest plants. The soils are of moderate extent. Slopes generally are nearly level to strongly sloping. Most of the soils are used as cropland or forest, but some are used as pasture.

 

BONNEAU SOIL SERIES

Drainage Class (Agricultural): Well drained

Internal Free Water Occurrence: Deep, common

Flooding Frequency and Duration: None

Ponding Frequency and Duration: None

Index Surface Runoff: Negligible to medium

Permeability: Moderate

Shrink-swell potential: Low

Landscape: Lower, middle, and upper coastal plain

Landform: Marine terraces, uplands

Hillslope Profile Position: Summits, shoulders, backslopes

Geomorphic Component: Interfluves, side slopes

Parent Material: Marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits

Slope: 0 to 12 percent

Elevation (type location): Unknown

Mean Annual Air Temperature (type location): 64 degrees F.

Mean Annual Precipitation (type location): 45 inches

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic Arenic Paleudults

 

Thickness of the sandy surface and subsurface layers: 20 to 40 inches

Depth to the top of the Argillic: 20 to 40 inches

Depth to the base of the Argillic horizon: 60 to 80 inches or more

Depth to Bedrock: Greater than 80 inches

Depth to Seasonal High Water Table: 40 to 60 inches, December to March

Rock Fragment Content: 0 to 15 percent, by volume, throughout

Soil Reaction: Extremely acid to slightly acid in the A and E horizons, except where limed and extremely acid to moderately acid in the B horizon

 

USE AND VEGETATION:

Major Uses: Crops

Dominant Vegetation: Where cultivated--growing corn, soybeans, small grain, pasture grasses, and tobacco. Where wooded--mixed hardwood and pine, including longleaf and loblolly pine, white, red, turkey, and post oak, dogwood, and hickory.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT:

Distribution: Coastal Plain of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia

Extent: Large

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/B/BONNEAU.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#bonneau

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Uploaded on July 3, 2021
Taken in January 2005