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Yadkin soil and landscape

Yadkin sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. (Soil Survey of Iredell County, North Carolina)

archive.org/details/usda-soil-survey-of-iredell-county-no...

 

Setting

Major land resource area: Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136)

Landscape: High stream terrace on upland and interfluve

Landform position: Summit

Elevation: 700 to 1,200 feet

Map Unit Composition

Yadkin and similar soils: Typically 90 percent, ranging from about 80 to 95 percent

 

Typical Profile

Yadkin

Surface layer:

0 to 6 inches; dark reddish brown sandy clay loam

Subsoil:

6 to 80 inches; dark red clay

Minor Components

Dissimilar components:

• Clifford soils, which have a red subsoil, in similar areas

• Danripple soils, which have a brown or red subsoil, in similar areas

 

Soil Properties and QualiYadkin

Available water capacity: Moderate (about 8.5 inches)

Slowest saturated hydraulic conductivity: Moderately high (about 0.6 in/hr)

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Depth to root-restrictive feature: More than 60 inches

Agricultural drainage class: Well drained

Depth to seasonal water saturation: More than 6 feet

Flooding hazard: None

Ponding hazard: None

Shrink-swell potential: Low

Runoff class: Low

Surface fragments: None

Parent material: Old alluvium derived from granite and gneiss

 

Use and Management Considerations

Cropland

Suitability: Well suited

Management concerns: Erodibility, tilth, and soil fertility

Management measures and considerations:

• Resource management systems that include conservation tillage, crop residue management, stripcropping, and sod-based rotations help to prevent further erosion by stabilizing the soil, controlling surface runoff, and maximizing the infiltration of water.

• Incorporating crop residue into the soil or leaving residue on the soil surface helps to minimize clodding and crusting and maximize the infiltration of water.

• Restricting tillage to periods when the soil is not wet helps to minimize clodding and crusting and increases the infiltration of water.

• Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests helps to increase the availability of plant nutrients and maximize crop productivity.

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/Y/YADKIN.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#yadkin

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Uploaded on January 29, 2011
Taken in January 2004