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Norfolk soil and landscape

Peanuts growing in an area of Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes. High yields of peanuts can be produced in areas of this soil under good management (Soil Survey of Lee County, South Carolina by Charles M. Ogg, Natural Resources Conservation Service).

 

Setting

Major land resource area: Southern Coastal Plain

Landform: Marine terraces

Position on the landform: Shoulders and backslopes

Elevation: 138 to 298 feet

Map Unit Composition

Norfolk and similar soils: Typically 83 percent; ranging from about 72 to 95 percent

 

Typical Profile

Surface layer:

0 to 7 inches—grayish brown loamy sand

Subsurface layer:

7 to 15 inches—light yellowish brown loamy sand

Subsoil layer:

15 to 63 inches—yellowish brown sandy clay loam

63 to 80 inches—brownish yellow sandy clay loam; gray iron depletions and red

masses of oxidized iron

Minor Components

• Noboco soils

• Wagram soils

• Dothan soils

 

Soil Properties and Qualities

Available water capacity: Moderate (about 7.6 inches)

Slowest saturated hydraulic conductivity: Moderately high (about 0.57 in/hr)

Drainage class: Well drained

Depth to seasonal high water table: About 4.0 to 5.7 feet

Water table kind: Apparent

Flooding hazard: None

Ponding hazard: None

Lee County, South Carolina 85

Shrink-swell potential: Low

Runoff class: Low

Parent material: Fluviomarine deposits

 

Use and Management Considerations

Cropland

Suitability: Moderately suited to corn, soybeans, and wheat and well suited to cotton

• The slope increases surface runoff, the hazard of erosion, and nutrient loss.

• Soil crusting decreases water infiltration and interferes with the emergence of seedlings.

 

For additional information about the survey area, visit:

www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/south_carolina...

 

For a detailed soil description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/N/NORFOLK.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#norfolk

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Uploaded on May 12, 2021
Taken in January 2003