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Bedford soil and landscape

A grassed waterway constructed on Bedford silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. The waterway and the use of no-till cropping systems reduce sheet and rill erosion. (Soil Survey of Harrison County, Indiana; by Steven W. Neyhouse, Sr., Byron G. Nagel, Gary R. Struben, and Steven Blanford, Natural Resources Conservation Service)

 

Landform: Hills underlain with Mississippian limestone bedrock

Position on landform: Summits and shoulders

Map Unit Composition

85 percent Bedford and similar soils

10 percent well drained Crider and similar soils on summits and shoulders

5 percent somewhat poorly drained, nearly level Bromer and similar soils in

depressions on karst landscapes

 

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2e

Prime farmland: All areas are prime farmland

 

Properties and Qualities of the Bedford Soil

Parent material: Loess, loamy materials, and the underlying paleosol in clayey

residuum over Mississippian limestone bedrock

Drainage class: Moderately well drained

Permeability range to a depth of 40 inches: Very slow to moderate

Permeability range below a depth of 40 inches: Very slow to moderate

Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 38 inches to fragipan

Available water capacity: About 7.1 inches to a depth of 60 inches

Organic matter content of surface layer: 1.0 to 3.0 percent

Shrink-swell potential: High

Highest perched seasonal high water table (depth, months): 1.5 feet; January,

February, and March

Ponding: None

Flooding: None

Hydric soil: No

Potential frost action: High

Corrosivity: High for steel and high for concrete

Potential for surface runoff: Medium

Water erosion susceptibility: Moderate

Wind erosion susceptibility: Slight

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/B/BEDFORD.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#bedford

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Uploaded on January 28, 2011
Taken in January 2003