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Dellwood soil series

The Dellwood series consists of moderately well drained, moderately rapidly to very rapidly permeable soils formed in dominantly coarse-textured alluvium on flood plains in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains, MLRA 130B. These soils are shallow to sandy material that has more than 35 percent by volume of gravel and cobbles. Near the type location, average annual precipitation is about 50 inches, and mean annual temperature is about 53 degrees F. Slope ranges from 0 to 5 percent.

 

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Oxyaquic Humudepts

 

Solum thickness and depth to coarse-textured material that contains more than 35 percent by volume rounded gravel and cobbles is 8 to 20 inches. Reaction is very strongly acid to neutral. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to many. Organic matter content is irregular with depth.

 

USE AND VEGETATION: Most of the acreage is cleared and used for pasture and hayland. Some is in urban uses. The rest is mainly in hardwood forest. Sycamore, yellow-poplar, river birch, eastern white pine, eastern hemlock, and red maple are the dominant trees. Common understory plants are rhododendron, ironwood, flowering dogwood, red maple, tag alder, greenbrier, and switchcane.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Southern Blue Ridge mountains, MLRA 130B of North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. The series is of moderate extent.

 

The Dellwood soils were formerly included with the Craigsville, French, and Potomac series. However, the combination of an umbric epipedon and sandy-skeletal family is not described by any of those soils. Dellwood has formed downstream from areas of high rainfall and steep slopes. Large variations in stream flow may occur over short periods.

 

For a detailed description, visit:

soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/OSD_Docs/D/DELLWOOD.html

 

For acreage and geographic distribution, visit:

casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/see/#dellwood

 

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Uploaded on January 7, 2011
Taken in January 1990