Great Lakes Manning River Shipping NSW
T.S.S. WANDRA (1907 - 1915) Register Calculations - R.Haug
This is a copy made by Ron Haugh (deceased) of the actual measurements used to calculate the volume of space available in the hold of the Wandra. The volume is first calculated from measurements of all spaces in the vessel (Gross) and then deducts those spaces not available for cargo to calculate the Net capacity. The major space in this case is the Cabin Aft (12.44 tons) followed by the Deck Cabin (8.69 tons).
The volume is expressed in shipping tons, 1 shipping ton being the equivalent of 100 cubic feet. The calculation, for the sake of the Registration Certificate, is also expressed in cubic metres using the factor of 1 shipping ton being equal to 2.83 cubic metres.
It is common for official wrecksites to use the Depth of Hold number as Draft; clearly this is totally incorrect as the tonnage referred uses shipping tons that are are volume measurements. In no way do these data reflect a vessels Draft which is a fuction of load. In extreme cases the shipping tonnage has been converted shipping tons into tonnes - further misrepresenting the real measure.
This report has been prepared by Chris Borough, Graham Nicholson and Philip Pope
DETAILS
Name: WANDRA (Originally Wandy)
Official Number: 121183
Type: Steamer – ketch rigged
Register: Sydney 31/1907 - 31st July 1907
Builder: Denis Sullivan, Coopernook
Materials: North Coast Hardwood - Blackbutt, Ironbark & Flooded Gum as well as Oregon (for the deck).
Launch: Coopernook, Saturday 1st June 1907
Length: 120.5 ft.
Breadth: 26.0 ft.
Depth in Hold: 5.8 ft.
Tonnage: (n.b. 1 shipping ton = 100 cubic ft. or 2.83 cubic metres)
Gross: 163.66 tons
Nett or Register: 71.07 tons (201.13 cu. m.)
Engines: Two-cylinder Compounding Surface Condensing – Campbell and Calderwood, Paisley, Scotland.
Propeller: two
OWNERS: Allen Taylor and Company Limited of Pyrmont, NSW
LAUNCH OF THE WANDY
Despite being launched as the Wandy she was registered as the Wandra
Launching at Coopernook.
THE S.S. WANDY.
The fourteenth boat built by Mr. D. Sullivan was successfully launched at his Coopernook yards on Saturday last [1st June 1907], in the presence of several hundred spectators— the christening ceremony being performed by Miss Vera Sullivan (a grand-niece of Mr. Sullivan), who gracefully named the steamer "Wandy" as she left the ways. As is usual with Mr. Sullivan's launchings, not the slightest hitch occurred. The name Wandy is derived from Wandyan, on the South Coast, where Messrs. Allen Taylor & Co. are opening up the timber trade at St. George's Basin, near Jervis Bay. The firm has a mill there, and is working what is practically a virgin forest.
The new boat, which is of ordinary build, with a round bilge, is owned by Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., and is to be placed in the timber trade. She is 125 feet long overall, and 120 feet between perpendiculars, with a 26ft. beam, and has a capacity for 60,000 feet of timber — this being equivalent to 180 tons dead weight, or 1800 bags of maize. The timber will be carried in a large hatch amidships. With the exception of that in the deck, which is Oregon, all the timber used in the construction of the vessel was obtained locally. The keel and keelsons are ironbark, the planking blackbutt and flooded gum, and the frames hardwood. Two masts, each 65ft. in length, will be fitted. The vessel will be of the twin-screw type, and will be electrically-lighted throughout. Accommodation will be provided for a crew of 12—the captain's cabin being on the bridge, and the officers' quarters aft, whilst the sailors will be accommodated for'ard. The engines will be of the compound type, 10-in. and 20-in. stroke, and will be placed aft. They are to be fitted by Messrs. Begg and Grieg [Greig], of Sydney. This firm also fitted the engines in the Pyrmont. A speed of 9 knots will be attained.
Copper fastenings have been used to the water line and galvanised above it. The keel of the Wandy was laid in September of last year, and since then 25 men have been employed by Mr. Sullivan in the yard and bush. The vessel will probably be towed to Sydney on Saturday by one of Messrs. J. and A. Brown's tugs [Alice].
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) - Wed 5 Jun 1907
TOWED TO SYDNEY
The Wandy.— The hull of the steamer Wandy, , which was launched at Coopernook on the 1st inst.,arrived in Sydney on Wednesday night last in tow of Messrs. J. and A. Brown's tug Alice.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) Wed 19 Jun 1907
ENTERED INTO THE CAPE HAWKE TRADE
The Cape Hawke Trade.— The new steamer Wandra, recently launched at Coopernook by Mr. D. Sullivan, has taken up the Cape Hawke trade for Messrs. Allen Taylor & Co. while the bar and crossing remain in their present shallow condition, and the S.S. Tuncurry is putting in the time elsewhere. The Wandra, when launched, was christened " Wandy" by mistake, but the correct name was registered by the company. She has been nicely fitted, and carries a good cargo on a light draught. Her speed is about 8 knots.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) - Sat 31 Aug 1907
DAMAGE TO PROPELLER
Grounding and damage to propellers was a common problem for vessels trading along the NSW Coast.
ACCIDENT TO THE WANDRA.
The Navigation Department received a telegram to-day stating that while coming down the Manning River yesterday, the steamer Wandra, owned by Messrs, Allen Taylor and Co., lost two blades of her [starboard] propeller. Repairs will have to be effected at Sydney.
The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954) - Wed 5 Feb 1913
WANDRA'S PROPELLER INJURED.
A telegram received by the Department of Navigation from the pilot at Bellingen yesterday stated that the steamer Wandra left there for Port Stephens and Newcastle with two blades of her propeller injured.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) - Thu 26 Feb 1914
WANDRA ASSISTS IN RESCUE OF TRAMP
Wandra and Tug to the Rescue.
It fell to the lot of the coasting steamer Wandra, one of Messrs. Allen Taylor and Company's fleet to rescue the Tramp from her dangerous position off the coast.
When the report was received from Captain Thomson of the Wyandra, Captain Hacking, the Superintendent of the Department of Navigation, notified Captain Kerkin at the Manning River of the dismasted schooner's position, and he was instructed to take steps to have the derelict removed from the track of navigation. The steamer Wandra happened to be off the Manning River, and she was signalled to proceed to the wreck. A message had meanwhile been received giving the position of the Tramp as five miles to the southward of Crowdy Head. The Wandra came across the derelict shortly before noon on Monday, and Pilot Kerkin telegraphed to the Navigation Department during the afternoon: "Wandra proceeded as instructed, and secured the derelict. She is now steaming towards the bar, with the derelict in tow."
There was a heavy sea at the Manning River entrance when the Wandra and the derelict arrived off the bar, and the subsidised tug, John Gollan, put out and picked up the Tramp from the Wandra, and towed her inside, the tug and the dismasted vessel entering the river at 3.55 p.m.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) Sat 2 Aug 1913
WRECKED ON ROCKS NORTH OF JERVIS BAY – 15th December 1915
FOUNDERING OF THE STEAMER WANDRA.
Twelve members of the crew of the steamer Wandra, one of the small coasters belonging to Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., reached Jervis Bay, on the South Coast, at 1.30 o'clock yesterday morning and reported the loss of the vessel. The Wandra foundered off the Drumsticks, about seven miles north of Point Perpendicular.
The Wandra was bound from Moruya to Sydney, timber-laden, in charge of Captain Rueben Lucey. North of Jervis Bay, the vessel became unmanageable, and subsequently foundered, the crew escaping in the boat with only what they stood in. Captain Lucey telephoned to Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., yesterday morning news of the disaster, and the company is arranging for the crew to return overland via Nowra.
The Wandra was specially designed for the timber trade on the coast, and she had been running both north and south since she was built in 1907. She was a wooden vessel, of 164 tons gross and 71 tons net, with a length
of 120ft. 5in., beam of 26ft., and depth of 5ft. 8in. The vessel and cargo were covered in the United Insurance Co.
STATEMENT BY THE CAPTAIN.
Nowra, Thursday. — Captain Lucey, of the Wandra, states that the vessel left Moruya yesterday morning with cargo of 48,800 superficial feet of timber, mostly girders, and everything went well until she got five or six miles north of Jervis Bay Lighthouse. At about 10 o'clock at night, wind and sea being moderate, the Wandra suddenly filled up on the lee side, and did not recover. She went in towards Drumsticks at Currarong. The captain let go the anchor quickly, but she foundered almost immediately in from eight to ten fathoms of water. All hands were landed without any flurry or excitement, and proceeded to Jervis Bay lighthouse, where they received every attention. Captain Lucey says there is no chance of salving the Wandra.
The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930) Fri 17 Dec 1915
CREW'S EXPERIENCES AFTER SHIPWRECK.
NOWRA, Sunday 19th.
Captain Lucey, of the wrecked steamer Wandra, and all his crew, arrived at Nowra from Jervis Bay Lighthouse at 12.30 p.m. on Friday [17th]. They left the lighthouse at 6 o'clock in the morning, and a horse and cart having been provided by the lighthouse-keeper, they took it in turns to walk and ride towards Nowra. After covering some 12 miles in this manner they were met by vehicles sent out from Nowra, 16 miles away. From here they proceeded to Sydney.
The captain, who is suffering from a slight injury to one of his knees, sustained whilst landing at the Drumsticks, further states that immediately the sea was shipped and the steamer was in difficulties the ship's pumps were got to work, with the hope of pumping her out, but she never recovered the list received after shipping the sea, and sank with pumps working almost up to the last. The night was clear when she went down, and her masts were showing when they landed.
After landing rain set in, and being a cold night they all suffered considerably in their six-mile tramp to the lighthouse. The captain expressed his gratitude to the lighthouse-keeper and staff, who gave all the assistance in their power to himself and the crew, and provided them with a few pairs of boots, together with caps and tobacco.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 20 Dec 1915
THE WANDRA FOR SALE
Mr F R Strange advised that he is selling by public auction to-day at 28 Market street, at 11.30 a.m., the wreck of the steamer Wandra as she now lies at The Drumsticks, near Jervis Bay Heads, including a cargo of hardwood, consisting of hardwood sleepers.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Fri 14 Jan 1916
Further details on the wreck and information on Scuba Diving can be found at
www.michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=118
Acknowledgements: The assistance of Mori Flapan (Mori Flapan boatregister) by providing access to his extensive database is greatly appreciated.
Image Source: Unknown
Image Enhancement - Philip Pope
All Images in this photostream are Copyright - Great Lakes Manning River Shipping and/or their individual owners as may be stated above and may not be downloaded, reproduced, or used in any way without prior written approval.
GREAT LAKES MANNING RIVER SHIPPING, NSW - Flickr Group --> Alphabetical Boat Index --> Boat builders Index --> Tags List
T.S.S. WANDRA (1907 - 1915) Register Calculations - R.Haug
This is a copy made by Ron Haugh (deceased) of the actual measurements used to calculate the volume of space available in the hold of the Wandra. The volume is first calculated from measurements of all spaces in the vessel (Gross) and then deducts those spaces not available for cargo to calculate the Net capacity. The major space in this case is the Cabin Aft (12.44 tons) followed by the Deck Cabin (8.69 tons).
The volume is expressed in shipping tons, 1 shipping ton being the equivalent of 100 cubic feet. The calculation, for the sake of the Registration Certificate, is also expressed in cubic metres using the factor of 1 shipping ton being equal to 2.83 cubic metres.
It is common for official wrecksites to use the Depth of Hold number as Draft; clearly this is totally incorrect as the tonnage referred uses shipping tons that are are volume measurements. In no way do these data reflect a vessels Draft which is a fuction of load. In extreme cases the shipping tonnage has been converted shipping tons into tonnes - further misrepresenting the real measure.
This report has been prepared by Chris Borough, Graham Nicholson and Philip Pope
DETAILS
Name: WANDRA (Originally Wandy)
Official Number: 121183
Type: Steamer – ketch rigged
Register: Sydney 31/1907 - 31st July 1907
Builder: Denis Sullivan, Coopernook
Materials: North Coast Hardwood - Blackbutt, Ironbark & Flooded Gum as well as Oregon (for the deck).
Launch: Coopernook, Saturday 1st June 1907
Length: 120.5 ft.
Breadth: 26.0 ft.
Depth in Hold: 5.8 ft.
Tonnage: (n.b. 1 shipping ton = 100 cubic ft. or 2.83 cubic metres)
Gross: 163.66 tons
Nett or Register: 71.07 tons (201.13 cu. m.)
Engines: Two-cylinder Compounding Surface Condensing – Campbell and Calderwood, Paisley, Scotland.
Propeller: two
OWNERS: Allen Taylor and Company Limited of Pyrmont, NSW
LAUNCH OF THE WANDY
Despite being launched as the Wandy she was registered as the Wandra
Launching at Coopernook.
THE S.S. WANDY.
The fourteenth boat built by Mr. D. Sullivan was successfully launched at his Coopernook yards on Saturday last [1st June 1907], in the presence of several hundred spectators— the christening ceremony being performed by Miss Vera Sullivan (a grand-niece of Mr. Sullivan), who gracefully named the steamer "Wandy" as she left the ways. As is usual with Mr. Sullivan's launchings, not the slightest hitch occurred. The name Wandy is derived from Wandyan, on the South Coast, where Messrs. Allen Taylor & Co. are opening up the timber trade at St. George's Basin, near Jervis Bay. The firm has a mill there, and is working what is practically a virgin forest.
The new boat, which is of ordinary build, with a round bilge, is owned by Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., and is to be placed in the timber trade. She is 125 feet long overall, and 120 feet between perpendiculars, with a 26ft. beam, and has a capacity for 60,000 feet of timber — this being equivalent to 180 tons dead weight, or 1800 bags of maize. The timber will be carried in a large hatch amidships. With the exception of that in the deck, which is Oregon, all the timber used in the construction of the vessel was obtained locally. The keel and keelsons are ironbark, the planking blackbutt and flooded gum, and the frames hardwood. Two masts, each 65ft. in length, will be fitted. The vessel will be of the twin-screw type, and will be electrically-lighted throughout. Accommodation will be provided for a crew of 12—the captain's cabin being on the bridge, and the officers' quarters aft, whilst the sailors will be accommodated for'ard. The engines will be of the compound type, 10-in. and 20-in. stroke, and will be placed aft. They are to be fitted by Messrs. Begg and Grieg [Greig], of Sydney. This firm also fitted the engines in the Pyrmont. A speed of 9 knots will be attained.
Copper fastenings have been used to the water line and galvanised above it. The keel of the Wandy was laid in September of last year, and since then 25 men have been employed by Mr. Sullivan in the yard and bush. The vessel will probably be towed to Sydney on Saturday by one of Messrs. J. and A. Brown's tugs [Alice].
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) - Wed 5 Jun 1907
TOWED TO SYDNEY
The Wandy.— The hull of the steamer Wandy, , which was launched at Coopernook on the 1st inst.,arrived in Sydney on Wednesday night last in tow of Messrs. J. and A. Brown's tug Alice.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) Wed 19 Jun 1907
ENTERED INTO THE CAPE HAWKE TRADE
The Cape Hawke Trade.— The new steamer Wandra, recently launched at Coopernook by Mr. D. Sullivan, has taken up the Cape Hawke trade for Messrs. Allen Taylor & Co. while the bar and crossing remain in their present shallow condition, and the S.S. Tuncurry is putting in the time elsewhere. The Wandra, when launched, was christened " Wandy" by mistake, but the correct name was registered by the company. She has been nicely fitted, and carries a good cargo on a light draught. Her speed is about 8 knots.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) - Sat 31 Aug 1907
DAMAGE TO PROPELLER
Grounding and damage to propellers was a common problem for vessels trading along the NSW Coast.
ACCIDENT TO THE WANDRA.
The Navigation Department received a telegram to-day stating that while coming down the Manning River yesterday, the steamer Wandra, owned by Messrs, Allen Taylor and Co., lost two blades of her [starboard] propeller. Repairs will have to be effected at Sydney.
The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954) - Wed 5 Feb 1913
WANDRA'S PROPELLER INJURED.
A telegram received by the Department of Navigation from the pilot at Bellingen yesterday stated that the steamer Wandra left there for Port Stephens and Newcastle with two blades of her propeller injured.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) - Thu 26 Feb 1914
WANDRA ASSISTS IN RESCUE OF TRAMP
Wandra and Tug to the Rescue.
It fell to the lot of the coasting steamer Wandra, one of Messrs. Allen Taylor and Company's fleet to rescue the Tramp from her dangerous position off the coast.
When the report was received from Captain Thomson of the Wyandra, Captain Hacking, the Superintendent of the Department of Navigation, notified Captain Kerkin at the Manning River of the dismasted schooner's position, and he was instructed to take steps to have the derelict removed from the track of navigation. The steamer Wandra happened to be off the Manning River, and she was signalled to proceed to the wreck. A message had meanwhile been received giving the position of the Tramp as five miles to the southward of Crowdy Head. The Wandra came across the derelict shortly before noon on Monday, and Pilot Kerkin telegraphed to the Navigation Department during the afternoon: "Wandra proceeded as instructed, and secured the derelict. She is now steaming towards the bar, with the derelict in tow."
There was a heavy sea at the Manning River entrance when the Wandra and the derelict arrived off the bar, and the subsidised tug, John Gollan, put out and picked up the Tramp from the Wandra, and towed her inside, the tug and the dismasted vessel entering the river at 3.55 p.m.
The Manning River Times and Advocate for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 - 1954) Sat 2 Aug 1913
WRECKED ON ROCKS NORTH OF JERVIS BAY – 15th December 1915
FOUNDERING OF THE STEAMER WANDRA.
Twelve members of the crew of the steamer Wandra, one of the small coasters belonging to Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., reached Jervis Bay, on the South Coast, at 1.30 o'clock yesterday morning and reported the loss of the vessel. The Wandra foundered off the Drumsticks, about seven miles north of Point Perpendicular.
The Wandra was bound from Moruya to Sydney, timber-laden, in charge of Captain Rueben Lucey. North of Jervis Bay, the vessel became unmanageable, and subsequently foundered, the crew escaping in the boat with only what they stood in. Captain Lucey telephoned to Messrs. Allen Taylor and Co., yesterday morning news of the disaster, and the company is arranging for the crew to return overland via Nowra.
The Wandra was specially designed for the timber trade on the coast, and she had been running both north and south since she was built in 1907. She was a wooden vessel, of 164 tons gross and 71 tons net, with a length
of 120ft. 5in., beam of 26ft., and depth of 5ft. 8in. The vessel and cargo were covered in the United Insurance Co.
STATEMENT BY THE CAPTAIN.
Nowra, Thursday. — Captain Lucey, of the Wandra, states that the vessel left Moruya yesterday morning with cargo of 48,800 superficial feet of timber, mostly girders, and everything went well until she got five or six miles north of Jervis Bay Lighthouse. At about 10 o'clock at night, wind and sea being moderate, the Wandra suddenly filled up on the lee side, and did not recover. She went in towards Drumsticks at Currarong. The captain let go the anchor quickly, but she foundered almost immediately in from eight to ten fathoms of water. All hands were landed without any flurry or excitement, and proceeded to Jervis Bay lighthouse, where they received every attention. Captain Lucey says there is no chance of salving the Wandra.
The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930) Fri 17 Dec 1915
CREW'S EXPERIENCES AFTER SHIPWRECK.
NOWRA, Sunday 19th.
Captain Lucey, of the wrecked steamer Wandra, and all his crew, arrived at Nowra from Jervis Bay Lighthouse at 12.30 p.m. on Friday [17th]. They left the lighthouse at 6 o'clock in the morning, and a horse and cart having been provided by the lighthouse-keeper, they took it in turns to walk and ride towards Nowra. After covering some 12 miles in this manner they were met by vehicles sent out from Nowra, 16 miles away. From here they proceeded to Sydney.
The captain, who is suffering from a slight injury to one of his knees, sustained whilst landing at the Drumsticks, further states that immediately the sea was shipped and the steamer was in difficulties the ship's pumps were got to work, with the hope of pumping her out, but she never recovered the list received after shipping the sea, and sank with pumps working almost up to the last. The night was clear when she went down, and her masts were showing when they landed.
After landing rain set in, and being a cold night they all suffered considerably in their six-mile tramp to the lighthouse. The captain expressed his gratitude to the lighthouse-keeper and staff, who gave all the assistance in their power to himself and the crew, and provided them with a few pairs of boots, together with caps and tobacco.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 20 Dec 1915
THE WANDRA FOR SALE
Mr F R Strange advised that he is selling by public auction to-day at 28 Market street, at 11.30 a.m., the wreck of the steamer Wandra as she now lies at The Drumsticks, near Jervis Bay Heads, including a cargo of hardwood, consisting of hardwood sleepers.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Fri 14 Jan 1916
Further details on the wreck and information on Scuba Diving can be found at
www.michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=118
Acknowledgements: The assistance of Mori Flapan (Mori Flapan boatregister) by providing access to his extensive database is greatly appreciated.
Image Source: Unknown
Image Enhancement - Philip Pope
All Images in this photostream are Copyright - Great Lakes Manning River Shipping and/or their individual owners as may be stated above and may not be downloaded, reproduced, or used in any way without prior written approval.
GREAT LAKES MANNING RIVER SHIPPING, NSW - Flickr Group --> Alphabetical Boat Index --> Boat builders Index --> Tags List