Lerryn of St Winnows and St Veep. Memories of Cornwall 2013
The village of Lerryn in the Parish of St Veep.
These are some of the fabulous memories from the time we spent in Lerryn (August 2013). A special place in our hearts can be found for this wonderful little village nestled amongst an ancient woodland covered valley, secluded and protected. When all had left in the evening and the village had retuned to the local people all that could be herd was a gentle Cornish "Babble" emanating from the Pub the "Anchor" Swallows darting over the water and coots, little egrets and divers could be herd echoing across the valley. A mist used to roll down the steep sided slopes as the sun started to rise early in the morning and as the sun set a blood red light filled the sky. The afternoons where alive with children, nets in hand, crabbing from the stepping stone causeway and families having cream teas and ice creams on the green supplied from a post office that seemed to be able to supply everything anybody could wish for! Above was a clear blue sky and a couple of buzzards would dominate the air, using the afternoon thermals to sore high above the valley.
The village of Lerryn.
The tiny Village of Lerryn or "Leryon" in Cornish sits on both banks of a tidal inlet and the River Lerryn a tributary of the River Fowey. The north bank is within the Parish of St Winnow and the south in the Parish of St Veep and joined at the landward end by a 12th century stone bridge. At low tide the river can be also be crossed by a causeway of stepping stones. The Village sits amongst a deep avenue of ancient wodland on both sides of the valley with foot paths running southeast to Lanteglos, Polruan and Polperro and northwest to Lostwithiel. The village has a small village school, a post office shop and a pub, The Ship Inn, which dates from at least 1762. We made many friends here and had some brilliant night playing cards and drinking the local beers and fabulous ciders. Much of the surrounding countryside is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village hosts an annual 'Seagull' race, during which competitors can race any type of watercraft as long as it is propelled by a 'Seagull' outboard motor. This event attracts competitors from all over the world who are looking for an extraordinary challenge.
In history The Ethy Hoard consisting of 1,095 base silver radiates in a coarseware jar was found near Ethy. It has been dated to the late 3rd century and is held at the Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro. The first known reference to the Lerryn is a 1284 Assize Roll. The bridge is mentioned in a 1289 Roll and the mill in 1346. A German silver smelter and adventurer Burchard Kranich ran a silver smelting house between 1556 and 1583. The house cost £300 to build and to fund the house he borrowed money from Mary Tudor, William Godolphin and several others. The mill, used for crushing ore, had a leat of 2000 paces, and the melting house, for refining the silver, was sited at what is now Fen Cottage and Fen Field which used to be known as Fining. At least 2,000 ounces of silver were smelted with ore coming from mine in Tregadoke, Padstow, St Delion, Portysyke, Peran and St Columb. In 1573 Queen Elizabeth ordered that a rate be levied for rebuilding the bridge in to aid production of silver.
Smuggling was a part of village life in Lerryn, indeed one of the village lanes is called 'Brandy Lane' and it is said that a small cave which can still be found by an observant walker in Ethy woods, hides the entrance to a tunnel from the wood to Ethy House cellar; where contraband was hidden from the Excise Men. In reality the cave is in fact a charcoal burners' cave and no tunnel has been discovered however, it makes for a romantic smuggling story. An alternative explanation is that it was an exploratory mine adit. Ethy House is a Georgian house of two storeys and seven bays.
Philip Melvill, an officer of the East India Company retired to live at Ethy in 1857. Paul King from Mungo Jerry, a 1970s pop band, lived in Lerryn.
A large earthwork known as the Giant's Hedge runs from Lerryn to Looe, which is captured in the rhyme One day when the devil had nothing better to do, / He built a hedge from Lerryn to Looe. The hedge is believed to be a defensive dyke built during the Dark Ages.
There were four lime kilns in the village which were serviced by large sailing barges that carried their cargo up river from the deep port of Fowey, but the river has become silted over the years and unfortunately only small craft can now navigate the shallow waters. The limekilns are still visible, even though one has been converted into a dwelling.
The village hall was built in 1926 as a village institute and extended in the 1950s. It had a major rebuild at the turn of the millennium and was reopened in June 2000 by the Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall. It is dedicated to those who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars and is called the Memorial Hall.
Literary associations.
Kenneth Grahame based the book The Wind in the Willows or Tales of the Riverbank on Lerryn, or at least the Woods around Lerryn Toad Hall could be Ethy Manor on the hillside above the village, and the Wild Woods might be Ethy Woods and The Great Wood now managed by the National Trust.[9] The woods do have a magical quality and near a small wooden bridge by Ethy Rock there are some willows by the banks of the river, where Grahame may have sat and penned his story. It is possible that Fowey the large port on the River Fowey of which the River Lerryn is a tributary, could be 'Troy Town'.
The Regatta and Tivoli Park.
The Lerryn Regatta was a popular annual event and at one time it was called The Henley of the West. It was mentioned in the Royal Cornwall Gazette of 1870. There was a break for the first World War and the regatta restarted with a Peace Regatta in 1919. There was a second break for the second World War and the regatta restarted in 1953 and ran until 1968 when four thousand people attended.
Frank Parkyn, one of the members of the regatta committee and a successful miner, bought some woodland on the south of the river from the Rashleigh Estate in 1911. In about 1920 most of the trees were cut and started construction of a pleasure ground named Tivoli Park after the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen which Parkyn had visited. The park featured fountains, a pond, a cascade, obelisks plunge pool and bandstand. The park played a central role in subsequent regattas housing a fun fair, field sports and a pavilion. The park has now become overgrown but remains of the plunge pool can still be seen.
Lerryn of St Winnows and St Veep. Memories of Cornwall 2013
The village of Lerryn in the Parish of St Veep.
These are some of the fabulous memories from the time we spent in Lerryn (August 2013). A special place in our hearts can be found for this wonderful little village nestled amongst an ancient woodland covered valley, secluded and protected. When all had left in the evening and the village had retuned to the local people all that could be herd was a gentle Cornish "Babble" emanating from the Pub the "Anchor" Swallows darting over the water and coots, little egrets and divers could be herd echoing across the valley. A mist used to roll down the steep sided slopes as the sun started to rise early in the morning and as the sun set a blood red light filled the sky. The afternoons where alive with children, nets in hand, crabbing from the stepping stone causeway and families having cream teas and ice creams on the green supplied from a post office that seemed to be able to supply everything anybody could wish for! Above was a clear blue sky and a couple of buzzards would dominate the air, using the afternoon thermals to sore high above the valley.
The village of Lerryn.
The tiny Village of Lerryn or "Leryon" in Cornish sits on both banks of a tidal inlet and the River Lerryn a tributary of the River Fowey. The north bank is within the Parish of St Winnow and the south in the Parish of St Veep and joined at the landward end by a 12th century stone bridge. At low tide the river can be also be crossed by a causeway of stepping stones. The Village sits amongst a deep avenue of ancient wodland on both sides of the valley with foot paths running southeast to Lanteglos, Polruan and Polperro and northwest to Lostwithiel. The village has a small village school, a post office shop and a pub, The Ship Inn, which dates from at least 1762. We made many friends here and had some brilliant night playing cards and drinking the local beers and fabulous ciders. Much of the surrounding countryside is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village hosts an annual 'Seagull' race, during which competitors can race any type of watercraft as long as it is propelled by a 'Seagull' outboard motor. This event attracts competitors from all over the world who are looking for an extraordinary challenge.
In history The Ethy Hoard consisting of 1,095 base silver radiates in a coarseware jar was found near Ethy. It has been dated to the late 3rd century and is held at the Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro. The first known reference to the Lerryn is a 1284 Assize Roll. The bridge is mentioned in a 1289 Roll and the mill in 1346. A German silver smelter and adventurer Burchard Kranich ran a silver smelting house between 1556 and 1583. The house cost £300 to build and to fund the house he borrowed money from Mary Tudor, William Godolphin and several others. The mill, used for crushing ore, had a leat of 2000 paces, and the melting house, for refining the silver, was sited at what is now Fen Cottage and Fen Field which used to be known as Fining. At least 2,000 ounces of silver were smelted with ore coming from mine in Tregadoke, Padstow, St Delion, Portysyke, Peran and St Columb. In 1573 Queen Elizabeth ordered that a rate be levied for rebuilding the bridge in to aid production of silver.
Smuggling was a part of village life in Lerryn, indeed one of the village lanes is called 'Brandy Lane' and it is said that a small cave which can still be found by an observant walker in Ethy woods, hides the entrance to a tunnel from the wood to Ethy House cellar; where contraband was hidden from the Excise Men. In reality the cave is in fact a charcoal burners' cave and no tunnel has been discovered however, it makes for a romantic smuggling story. An alternative explanation is that it was an exploratory mine adit. Ethy House is a Georgian house of two storeys and seven bays.
Philip Melvill, an officer of the East India Company retired to live at Ethy in 1857. Paul King from Mungo Jerry, a 1970s pop band, lived in Lerryn.
A large earthwork known as the Giant's Hedge runs from Lerryn to Looe, which is captured in the rhyme One day when the devil had nothing better to do, / He built a hedge from Lerryn to Looe. The hedge is believed to be a defensive dyke built during the Dark Ages.
There were four lime kilns in the village which were serviced by large sailing barges that carried their cargo up river from the deep port of Fowey, but the river has become silted over the years and unfortunately only small craft can now navigate the shallow waters. The limekilns are still visible, even though one has been converted into a dwelling.
The village hall was built in 1926 as a village institute and extended in the 1950s. It had a major rebuild at the turn of the millennium and was reopened in June 2000 by the Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall. It is dedicated to those who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars and is called the Memorial Hall.
Literary associations.
Kenneth Grahame based the book The Wind in the Willows or Tales of the Riverbank on Lerryn, or at least the Woods around Lerryn Toad Hall could be Ethy Manor on the hillside above the village, and the Wild Woods might be Ethy Woods and The Great Wood now managed by the National Trust.[9] The woods do have a magical quality and near a small wooden bridge by Ethy Rock there are some willows by the banks of the river, where Grahame may have sat and penned his story. It is possible that Fowey the large port on the River Fowey of which the River Lerryn is a tributary, could be 'Troy Town'.
The Regatta and Tivoli Park.
The Lerryn Regatta was a popular annual event and at one time it was called The Henley of the West. It was mentioned in the Royal Cornwall Gazette of 1870. There was a break for the first World War and the regatta restarted with a Peace Regatta in 1919. There was a second break for the second World War and the regatta restarted in 1953 and ran until 1968 when four thousand people attended.
Frank Parkyn, one of the members of the regatta committee and a successful miner, bought some woodland on the south of the river from the Rashleigh Estate in 1911. In about 1920 most of the trees were cut and started construction of a pleasure ground named Tivoli Park after the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen which Parkyn had visited. The park featured fountains, a pond, a cascade, obelisks plunge pool and bandstand. The park played a central role in subsequent regattas housing a fun fair, field sports and a pavilion. The park has now become overgrown but remains of the plunge pool can still be seen.