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Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel, Lichfield - chimney

This is the Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel in Lichfield.

 

Found it hard trying to take shots of it from the road - too much traffic. This is the best I could get.

 

Some shots include the Ford Tempest car showroom opposite.

 

On St John Street.

 

Grade I listed.

 

Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel, Lichfield

 

LICHFIELD

 

SK1109SE ST JOHN STREET

1094-1/8/167 (South West side)

05/02/52 Hospital of St John without the

Barrs and Chapel

(Formerly Listed as:

ST JOHN STREET

(South West side)

St John's Hospital, including

Master's House and Chapel)

 

GV I

 

Almshouses and chapel. Founded 1135, by Bishop Roger de

Clinton; refounded 1495, by Bishop William Smith, when the

almshouse range was built; alterations and additions,1929, and

large addition of 1966-7 by Louis de Soissons; chapel extended

1829 and restored 1870. Brick with ashlar dressings; tile

roof; ashlar chapel.

PLAN: long range with later ranges forming U-plan, with chapel

to north. 2 storeys; 9-window range.

EXTERIOR: facade articulated by 8 large projecting stacks with

offsets, now disused; offset buttress to right end. Entrance

between 6th and 7th stacks has Tudor head in architrave with

label mould battened door with strap hinges; oval plaque

above, erected 1720, records the refounding of 1495, a

cartouche above with the arms of Bishop Smith. Most windows

are small, with brick sills, chamfered jambs and ashlar

lintels, and leaded glazing; larger window to left of

cartouche, windows to right of entrance are larger, that to

ground floor with brick label, that to 1st floor has 2-light

casement with small-paned glazing; right end has 2 small

windows to ground floor and later gabled oriel above, with

1:3:1-light single-chamfered-mullioned window.

Right return next to chapel has blocked elliptical-headed

window and leaded light. Left end has 1929 additions forming

canted angle and wing to rear, 1966 additions of single-storey

return wing and 2-storey rear wing.

Rear elevation has 4-centred entrance to cross-passage with

brick arch and niche above with C19 statue. 2-light, 3-light

and single-light windows to left; to right are six 2-storey

canted bays of 1929 with 1:2:1-light windows.

INTERIOR: some flat joists with runout stops; front corridor

inserted 1929. Chapel has single-vessel nave and sanctuary,

with north aisle of 1829.

East end: coped gable with kneelers and offset angle

buttresses to right; segmental-pointed window of 5

double-cusped lights, small window of pointed arch above and

enriched C19 rainwater head to left; blind return has cornice.

North aisle has coped west gable with kneelers and gabled bell

cote, angle buttresses; 3-light west window has intersecting

tracery; north return has similar windows flanking

buttress/stack.

South elevation has offset buttresses; double-chamfered

pointed entrance to left end; 2-light plate tracery window,

lancet, 3-light window and 2-light square-headed window both

with Perpendicular tracery, and traceried lancet to right end.

INTERIOR: roof has cusped arch braces to collars and queen

struts; sanctuary has blocked 3-light square-headed window to

north; 3-bay arcade to north aisle has octagonal piers and

head stops to hoods; north aisle has king post roof; west end

has vestibule with re-used panelling. Fittings: sanctuary has

bolection-moulded fielded panelling, fluted frieze and

cornice, large central panel with frieze with grapes and

wheat; piscina to south with arch over restored bowl; gabled

tabernacle to north; encaustic tiles. Aisle has organ to west

end and small octagonal font.

Monuments to members of the Simpson family to west end and C19

stained glass to south; 1984 east window by John Piper.

The hospital was founded as a place of refuge for pilgrims

after the city gates were closed, run by a community of

Augustinian brothers and sisters; it was refounded as an

almshouse and school in 1495, the school becoming the Grammar

School in the C16.

(Victoria History of the County of Stafford: Oxford: 1970-:

P.279-89; Clayton H: St John's Hospital Lichfield: Lichfield:

1984-).

 

 

Listing NGR: SK1176909160

 

One of the chimneys.

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Uploaded on January 9, 2012
Taken on January 8, 2012