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vanGogh--StarryNightOverTheRhone

Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)

 

La nuit étoilée (Starry Night)

1888

Oil on canvas(H. 72.5 ; B. 92 cm)

Paris, Musée d'Orsay,

 

 

From the moment of his arrival in Arles, on February 8, 1888, Van Gogh was constantly preoccupied with the representation of "night

 

effects". In April 1888, he wrote to his brother Theo: "I need a starry night with cypresses or maybe above a field of ripe wheat."

 

In June, he confided to the painter Emile Bernard: "But when shall I ever paint the Starry Sky, this painting that keeps haunting

 

me" and, in September, in a letter to his sister, he evoked the same subject: "Often it seems to me night is even more richly

 

coloured than day". During the same month of September, he finally realised his obsessive project.

 

He first painted a corner of nocturnal sky in Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles (Otterlo, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Muller). Next

 

came this view of the Rhône in which he marvellously transcribed the colours he perceived in the dark. Blues prevail: Prussian

 

blue, ultramarine and cobalt. The city gas lights glimmer an intense orange and are reflected in the water. The stars sparkle like

 

gemstones.

 

A few months later, just after being confined to a mental institution, Van Gogh painted another version of the same subject: Starry

 

Night (New York, MoMA), in which the violence of his troubled psyche is fully expressed. Trees are shaped like flames while the sky

 

and stars whirl in a cosmic vision. The Musée d'Orsay's Starry Night is more serene, an atmosphere reinforced by the presence of a couple of lovers at the bottom of the canvas.

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Uploaded on September 13, 2005
Taken on September 13, 2005