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h124. Caldwell 48 (NGC 2775) -- Spiral Galaxy in Cancer

21 Jan 2025, 03:28 UT; Spotsylvania, Virginia USA. Bortle 4.5 zone.

 

Celestron C8 SCT at f/10.1. Orion Atlas AZ/EQ-G mount. Mallincam DS26cTEC camera, bin 1x1, exposure 12s, stack of 297 frames, no filter, no guiding, no calibration frames, sensor -10°C.

Captured in Sharpcap Pro. Processed in PixInsight.

 

Appearance: small dim fat oval galaxy, concentric oval ring structure with no visible arms, diffuse border with rich background. Other notable galaxies in the field include NGC 2777 at 08:00 and NGC 2773 at the 10:00 position.

 

Clouds: clear

Transparency: 4

Seeing: G

 

Apparent Magnitude: 10.4

Apparent size: 4 x 3 arcmin

Image scale: 0.47"/px

Moon age, illuminated: xx, xx

Azimuth: xx°

Altitude: xx°

type SA(r)

 

from Wikipedia

NGC 2775 , also known as Caldwell 48 , is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cancer . It is 67 million light-years (20.5 megaparsecs ) away from the Milky Way . It was discovered by William Herschel in 1783. NGC 2775 belongs to the Antlia - Hydra Cluster of galaxies and is the most prominent member of the NGC 2775 Group , a small galaxy group in the Virgo Super-cluster , along with the Local Group . Other members of the NGC 2775 Group include NGC 2777 and UGC 4781 .

 

This object has a morphological classification of SA(r)ab, which indicates an unbarred spiral galaxy (SA) with a prominent ring structure (r) and flocculent , tightly wound spiral arms (ab). The galaxy is inclined by an angle of 44° to the line of sight from the Earth . The galactic nucleus is not active and the large nuclear bulge , which extends out to an angular radius of 0.4′ , is relatively gas free. An explanation for the latter could be a high supernova rate. Although star formation is taking place in the dusty outer ring, NGC 2775 does not display any current starburst activity , and the galactic nucleus is virtually free of any star formation whatsoever.

 

The galaxy's hydrogen tail feature indicates a past interaction with a faint companion. A satellite galaxy appears to have orbited NGC 2775 multiple times, losing mass as it does so and creating faint, shell-like structures. Nearby irregular galaxy NGC 2777 displays a tidal tail of hydrogen gas that points back to NGC 2775, suggesting the two may be linked.

 

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2775. SN 1993Z ( type Ia , mag. 13.9) was discovered by the Leuschner Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 23 September 1993. By September 25, spectral analysis showed that it had peaked about four weeks earlier.

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Uploaded on January 23, 2025
Taken on January 24, 2025