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h368. a94. NGC 6905 -- Planetary Nebula in Del

23 September 2023, 01:00 UT; Stuart, Florida USA (Bortle 6).

Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 HD at f/10. QHY294M Pro camera, bin 2x2, exposure 10s, Mono8, gain 3000, quickcapture in Sharpcap, stacked best 169 of 200 frames (selected via DSS score), no filter, no guiding, no calibration frames, sensor 0°C. Processed in DSS and PS.

 

Appearance: large dim planetary nebula, unevenly lit mottled disc with central star, low contrast

 

from Stellarium:

Azimuth: 129°

Altitude: 79°

Magnitude: 11

Apparent size: 21 arcsec

Moon illuminated: 53%

 

Clouds: partly cloudy

Transparency: 2

Seeing: G

 

from Wikipedia

NGC 6905, also known as the Blue Flash Nebula, is a planetary nebula in the constellation Delphinus. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. The central star is 14.0 mag. The distance of the nebula, as with most planetary nebulae, is not well determined and estimates range between 1.7 and 2.6 kpc.

 

The shape of NGC 6905 is characterised by an internal shell with angular dimensions 47" ×34" and roughly conical extensions, with ansae-type formations along the major axis. The nucleus of the nebula possesses one of the most broad emission of OVI emission lines among planetary nebulae. Moreover, OVIII emission has been detected in NGC 6905. The ansae were particularly intense in NII. The total mass of gas in NGC 6905 falls between 0.31 M☉ and 0.47 M☉.

 

The central star has a spectral type of [WO2], meaning it has a spectrum similar to those of Wolf–Rayet stars and is rich in oxygen; it is estimated to have a surface temperature of 150,000 K. The spectrum also shows signs of neon emission lines. Currently about 60% the mass of the Sun, before becoming a planetary nebula it had a mass of about 1.07 M☉. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that the central star may be a binary system.

 

NGC 6905 can be detected under dark skies with a 4-inch telescope, but it better observed with larger instruments.

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Uploaded on September 23, 2023