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Dalia ( Dahlia pinnata )

The dahlia (Dahlia pinnata) is a beautiful plant belonging to the genus Dahlia and the family Asteraceae. It is a tuberous plant, similar to potatoes, and is native to Mexico, where it is considered the national flower. The dahlia was named in honor of the Swedish botanist Anders Dahl by Antonio José Cavanilles, the Spanish abbot and director of the Royal Gardens of Madrid, in 1791.

 

Dahlias are known for their large, colorful flowers that bloom from the beginning of summer until late autumn. These flowers can be used to add elegance and glamour to gardens and are often used to make bouquets due to their longevity once cut.

 

In Mexico, dahlias have a rich cultural significance. They were used by the Aztecs for decorative purposes and were named "xicamiti" or "xicami," possibly due to their tuberous roots resembling bulbs. The dahlia was officially designated as the national flower of Mexico in 1963 by President Adolfo López Mateos.

 

Cultivation of dahlias does not require many inputs and they can adapt to various zones. They thrive in sandy soil with good drainage and full sun exposure.

The dahlia is also valued for its medicinal and nutritional properties. It contains inulin, a prebiotic that aids digestion and helps in the assimilation of certain minerals like calcium and magnesium.

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Uploaded on February 27, 2025
Taken on January 18, 2025