Cute Raccoon | Raton laveur plutôt sympathique
English:
The raccoon, sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in), and a body weight of 5 to 26 kg (11 to 57 lb). Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur, which insulates it against cold weather. Three of the raccoon's most distinctive features are its extremely dexterous front paws, its facial mask, and its ringed tail, which are themes in the mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas relating to the animal. The raccoon is noted for its intelligence, as studies show that it is able to remember the solution to tasks for at least three years. It is usually nocturnal and omnivorous, eating about 40% invertebrates, 33% plants, and 27% vertebrates.
The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests, but due to their adaptability, they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas, where some homeowners consider them to be pests. As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, raccoons are now also distributed across much of mainland Europe, the Caucasus, and Japan.
Though previously thought to be generally solitary, there is now evidence that raccoons engage in sex-specific social behavior. Related females often share a common area, while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four raccoons, in order to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season, and other potential invaders. Home range sizes vary anywhere from 3 hectares (7.4 acres) for females in cities, to 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) for males in prairies. After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, known as "kits", are born in spring. The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersal in late fall. Although captive raccoons have been known to live over 20 years, their life expectancy in the wild is only 1.8 to 3.1 years. In many areas, hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death.
Français :
Le raton laveur, ou plus exactement le raton laveur commun (Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758), est une espèce de mammifères omnivores de l'ordre des carnivores. Originaire d’Amérique du Nord, cette espèce a été introduite pour la dernière fois en Europe dans les années 1930 (après la disparition un siècle plus tôt de la dernière population introduite). Il doit son nom à son habitude, plus ou moins réelle, de tremper ses aliments dans l’eau avant de les manger. L’animal, de la famille des procyonidae, est essentiellement nocturne et grimpe facilement aux arbres grâce à ses doigts agiles et à ses griffes acérées. Il a le pelage poivre et sel avec de légères teintes de roux. On le reconnaît facilement à son masque noir bordé de blanc autour des yeux et à sa queue alternant anneaux clairs et noirs. Le raton laveur s’adapte à de nombreux milieux naturels. Opportuniste et facile à apprivoiser, il s’aventure également dans les villes nord-américaines (Canada, États-Unis). Son comportement varie selon le sexe et la région où il vit. Il est toujours chassé pour sa fourrure.
Petrie Island, Ontario, Canada
Cute Raccoon | Raton laveur plutôt sympathique
English:
The raccoon, sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in), and a body weight of 5 to 26 kg (11 to 57 lb). Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur, which insulates it against cold weather. Three of the raccoon's most distinctive features are its extremely dexterous front paws, its facial mask, and its ringed tail, which are themes in the mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas relating to the animal. The raccoon is noted for its intelligence, as studies show that it is able to remember the solution to tasks for at least three years. It is usually nocturnal and omnivorous, eating about 40% invertebrates, 33% plants, and 27% vertebrates.
The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests, but due to their adaptability, they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas, where some homeowners consider them to be pests. As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, raccoons are now also distributed across much of mainland Europe, the Caucasus, and Japan.
Though previously thought to be generally solitary, there is now evidence that raccoons engage in sex-specific social behavior. Related females often share a common area, while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four raccoons, in order to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season, and other potential invaders. Home range sizes vary anywhere from 3 hectares (7.4 acres) for females in cities, to 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) for males in prairies. After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, known as "kits", are born in spring. The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersal in late fall. Although captive raccoons have been known to live over 20 years, their life expectancy in the wild is only 1.8 to 3.1 years. In many areas, hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death.
Français :
Le raton laveur, ou plus exactement le raton laveur commun (Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758), est une espèce de mammifères omnivores de l'ordre des carnivores. Originaire d’Amérique du Nord, cette espèce a été introduite pour la dernière fois en Europe dans les années 1930 (après la disparition un siècle plus tôt de la dernière population introduite). Il doit son nom à son habitude, plus ou moins réelle, de tremper ses aliments dans l’eau avant de les manger. L’animal, de la famille des procyonidae, est essentiellement nocturne et grimpe facilement aux arbres grâce à ses doigts agiles et à ses griffes acérées. Il a le pelage poivre et sel avec de légères teintes de roux. On le reconnaît facilement à son masque noir bordé de blanc autour des yeux et à sa queue alternant anneaux clairs et noirs. Le raton laveur s’adapte à de nombreux milieux naturels. Opportuniste et facile à apprivoiser, il s’aventure également dans les villes nord-américaines (Canada, États-Unis). Son comportement varie selon le sexe et la région où il vit. Il est toujours chassé pour sa fourrure.
Petrie Island, Ontario, Canada