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Centralian Python

TAXONOMY

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Reptilia

Order: Squamata

Suborder: Serpentes

Family: Pythonidae (Pythons)

 

Genus/Species: Morelia bredli

 

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: A large, heavily built species, unlike its two more slender Aspidites exhibit companions, who are built for burrowing. Distinct, but variable colors and pattern; often brown-to-reddish background color with cream patterning surrounded by black.

Undersides lighter. Note the multiple heat sensing pits in the upper and lower jaws.

 

Length up to 2 m, known to reach 3 m in captivity

 

DISTRIBUTION/HABITAT: Northern Territory of Central Australia in arid desert areas. Most often on rocky outcrops and river banks in or around trees and shrubs. as birds are a favored prey item *

 

DIET IN THE WILD: Birds are a favored prey item. Like all pythons, a non-venomous species that kills by constriction. To save energy during the dry season when food and water are scarce, pythons reduce their body temperature.

 

REPRODUCTION: This snake is oviparous, like all pythons. The female coils around the eggs, protecting and warming them with heat generated by muscular "shivering" for the incubation period.

 

REMARKS: Like all pythons, a non-venomous species that kills by constriction. To save energy during the dry season when food and water are scarce, pythons reduce their body temperature. Can dig and live in burrows to escape daytime heat.

 

Color of Life note: Pit vipers, boas and pythons have heat sensing organs which detect infrared wavelengths on their face. This feature that detects heat is used in the dark to detect warm blooded prey.

 

References

 

California Academy of Sciences Steinhart Aquarium, Water Planet little water 2018

 

Ron’s Wordpress shortlink. wp.me/p1DZ4b-1YO

 

The Reptile Database reptile-database.reptarium.cz 1981

 

Inland Reptile

www.inlandreptile.com/bredli/morelia bredli.htm

 

 

7-13-12, 2015, 10-27-18

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Uploaded on July 16, 2010
Taken on July 14, 2010