Pacific Sailfin Tang

TAXONOMY

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Perciformes

Family: Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, Tangs, Unicornfishes)

 

Genus/species: Zebrasoma veliferum

 

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Pointed snout, tall dorsal and anal fins. Body has white bars alternate with grey/brown bars with pale bands. Juveniles have alternating yellow and black bars.

 

Length up to 40 cm (15.75 inches)

 

DISTRIBUTION/HABITAT: Western Pacific Ocean in Lagoons or outer reefs to 45 m (150 ft). Solitary or in small groups.

 

DIET IN THE WILD: Small leafy algae growing around rock and coral.

 

REPRODUCTION: Spawn in pairs and groups. Larvae drift.

 

PREDATORS: Relatively long-lived, to about 25 years; eaten by sharks and other fishes.

 

CONSERVATION: IUCN Least concern (LC)

 

REMARKS:The sharp spine on the caudal peduncle has the capability of inflicting deep, painful wounds to a person trying to grasp one of these fish live.. Furthermore, this species is ciguatoxic and can be poisonous to humans if eaten. Finally, the mycobacterioses carried by Z. veliferum are potential zoonoses that can cause skin infections and lesions in humans.

 

References

 

California Academy of Sciences Steinhart Aquarium Philippine Coral Reef 2016

 

fishbase www.fishbase.org/summary/1266

 

Australia Museum australianmuseum.net.au/Sailfin-Tang-Zebrasoma-veliferum-...

 

Encyclopedia of life eol.org/data_objects/26752733

 

Ron's flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/cas_docents/sets/72157608332652056/...

 

Ron's Wordpress shortlink wp.me/p1DZ4b-Ii

 

Animal diversity Web animaldiversity.org/accounts/Zebrasoma_veliferum/

 

June 16, 2010, 11-8-12, 12-16-13, 3-9-16

Done