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Female Hybrid Mallard

Buckpool and Fens Pool Local Nature Reserve

 

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The term "hybrid mallard" refers to any duck with mixed parentage involving a mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), a species notorious for interbreeding with many other closely related duck species and domestic breeds.

Hybrids exhibit a mix of traits from both parent species, making their appearance highly variable and often a point of fascination for birders and hunters.

Common Hybrid Combinations

Mallards hybridize with a wide array of ducks, creating several recognized hybrid types:

Mallard x American Black Duck:

This is one of the most common hybrids in North America. Male hybrids typically look like a darker American Black Duck but possess some green on the head and sometimes the curled tail feathers of a mallard.

Mallard x Northern Pintail:

These hybrids are described as beautiful and unique, often showing a mix of the pintail's elegant shape and the mallard's head coloration.

Mallard x Gadwall (Brewer's Duck):

Named by John James Audubon, who initially mistook it for a new species, the Brewer's duck is a less common but recognized hybrid.

Mallard x Domestic Duck Breeds:

Hybrids with domestic ducks (which are all derived from the mallard except for the Muscovy) are frequently seen in urban parks. These often display unusual plumage variations, such as the distinctive white "bib" or chest patches, or larger size and unique crests.

Conservation Concerns:

While fascinating, the widespread ability of mallards to produce fertile offspring with related species poses a significant conservation concern. When domestic or feral mallards are introduced into the wild, they can "genetically pollute" the gene pools of sensitive, localized species, potentially leading to the extinction of pure indigenous populations, such as the Hawaiian Duck and the Florida Mottled Duck.

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Uploaded on December 5, 2025
Taken on December 3, 2025