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mosque in Kairouan

The Mosque of Uqba, also known as the Great Mosque of Kairouan is one of the most important mosques in Tunisia, situated in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Kairouan.

Built by the Arab general Uqba ibn Nafi from 670 AD (the year 50 according to the Islamic calendar) at the founding of the city of Kairouan, the mosque is spread over a surface area of 9,000 square metres and is considered as the oldest place of worship in the western Islamic world, as well as a model for all later mosques in the Maghreb. The Great Mosque of Kairouan is certainly one of the most impressive and largest islamic monuments in North Africa, its perimeter is almost equal to 405 metres (1,328 feet). This vast space contains a hypostyle prayer hall, a huge marble-paved courtyard and a massive minaret. In addition to its spiritual prestige, the Mosque of Uqba is universally reputed as a masterpiece of both architecture and Islamic art.

Under the Aghlabids (9th century), huge works gave the mosque its present aspect. The fame of the Mosque of Uqba and of the other holy sites at Kairouan helped the city to develop and repopulate increasingly. The university, consisting of scholars who taught in the mosque, was a centre of education both in Islamic thought and in the secular sciences. Its role can be compared to that of the University of Paris in the Middle Ages. With the decline of the city, the centre of intellectual thought moved to the University of Ez-Zitouna in Tunis.

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Wielki Meczet – meczet w Kairuanie, w Tunezji, jedno z najstarszych miejsc kultu w świecie islamskim. Pierwszy meczet został zbudowany w 670 roku, krótko po przybyciu muzułmanów do Afryki Północnej. Jego twórcą był Ukba ibn Nafi, założyciel Kairuanu. Pierwsza świątynia została jednak zniszczona i w 863 roku został ufundowany przez emira Abu Ibrahima Ahmada drugi na jego miejsce. Meczet stał się najważniejszym meczetem w Afryce Północnej. Siedem pielgrzymek do Kairuanu rekompensuje jedną obowiązkową dla każdego muzułmanina pielgrzymkę do Mekki. Meczet wraz z dziedzińcem ma powierzchnię około 9 tys. metrów kwadratowych, a obwód jego murów wynosi 405 metrów. Wieki meczet wraz z medyną został wpisany na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa Kulturowego i Przyrodniczego Ludzkości UNESCO.

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Uploaded on January 15, 2011
Taken on March 18, 2007