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Okanagan gneiss: layering in highly deformed metamorphic rock

The lower part of a bedrock cliff in the south part of the Okanagan valley, in south-central British Columbia, western Canada.

 

Scale: this cross-section of low-angle, sub-horizontal metamorphic layers is about 2.5 to 3 m thick (base to top of view). The thicker discrete layers are approx. 10 to 30 cm thick; the thinnest layers are about 1 cm thick.

 

This is a high-grade metamorphic rock, a 'basement' gneiss that has been intensely sheared (layer-parallel deformation) during regional tectonism; the layers and their lateral discontinuities (incl. thinning and truncation) are the result of this shearing (not sedimentary layering).

 

Copyright J.R. Devaney

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Uploaded on September 15, 2022
Taken on July 28, 2011