Basilica of Mafra National Palace / Basilica do Palácio de Mafra
English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafra_National_Palace
The Mafra National Palace is a monumental Baroque and Italianized Neoclassical palace-monastery located in Mafra, Portugal, some 28 kilometres from Lisbon. Its dimensions are so huge that it dwarfs the city. The palace, which also served as a Franciscan monastery, was built during the reign of King John V (1707–1750), in consequence of a vow made by the king in 1711, who promised to build a convent if his wife, the Queen Mary Anne of Austria, gave him descendants. The birth of his first daughter, the princess Barbara of Braganza, made the king initiate the construction of the palace. It was conveniently located for hunting in the nearby forests, and was usually a secondary residence for the royal family.
This vast complex is among the most sumptuous Baroque buildings in Portugal and one of the biggest buildings constructed in Europe in the 18th century. The palace was built symmetrically from a central axis, occupied by the basilica, and continues lengthwise through the main façade until two major towers. The structures of the convent are located behind the main façade. The building also includes a major library, with about 40,000 rare books.
The basilica is decorated with several Italian statues and includes six historical pipe organs and two carillons, composed of 92 bells. With 40 000 m² it is the biggest palace in the Iberian Peninsula, and one of the largest in the world.
Português
O Palácio Nacional de Mafra localiza-se no concelho de Mafra, distrito de Lisboa, em Portugal.
A cerca de 25 quilómetros de Lisboa, constitui-se em um palácio e mosteiro monumental em estilo barroco. Foi iniciado em 1717 por iniciativa de João V de Portugal, em virtude de uma promessa que fizera no caso de a rainha D. Maria Ana de Áustria lhe desse descendência. Classificado como Monumento Nacional em 1910, foi um dos finalistas para uma das Sete Maravilhas de Portugal a 7 de Julho de 2007.
Basilica of Mafra National Palace / Basilica do Palácio de Mafra
English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafra_National_Palace
The Mafra National Palace is a monumental Baroque and Italianized Neoclassical palace-monastery located in Mafra, Portugal, some 28 kilometres from Lisbon. Its dimensions are so huge that it dwarfs the city. The palace, which also served as a Franciscan monastery, was built during the reign of King John V (1707–1750), in consequence of a vow made by the king in 1711, who promised to build a convent if his wife, the Queen Mary Anne of Austria, gave him descendants. The birth of his first daughter, the princess Barbara of Braganza, made the king initiate the construction of the palace. It was conveniently located for hunting in the nearby forests, and was usually a secondary residence for the royal family.
This vast complex is among the most sumptuous Baroque buildings in Portugal and one of the biggest buildings constructed in Europe in the 18th century. The palace was built symmetrically from a central axis, occupied by the basilica, and continues lengthwise through the main façade until two major towers. The structures of the convent are located behind the main façade. The building also includes a major library, with about 40,000 rare books.
The basilica is decorated with several Italian statues and includes six historical pipe organs and two carillons, composed of 92 bells. With 40 000 m² it is the biggest palace in the Iberian Peninsula, and one of the largest in the world.
Português
O Palácio Nacional de Mafra localiza-se no concelho de Mafra, distrito de Lisboa, em Portugal.
A cerca de 25 quilómetros de Lisboa, constitui-se em um palácio e mosteiro monumental em estilo barroco. Foi iniciado em 1717 por iniciativa de João V de Portugal, em virtude de uma promessa que fizera no caso de a rainha D. Maria Ana de Áustria lhe desse descendência. Classificado como Monumento Nacional em 1910, foi um dos finalistas para uma das Sete Maravilhas de Portugal a 7 de Julho de 2007.