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Cote d'Ivoire / Costa do Marfim

Is a country in West Africa. Although it was commonly known in English as the Ivory Coast, the Ivorian government officially discourages this usage, preferring the French name Côte d'Ivoire to be used in all languages. Côte d'Ivoire has an area of 322,462 km2, and borders the countries of Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana; its southern boundary is along the Gulf of Guinea. The country's population, which was 15,366,672 in 1998, is estimated to be 20,617,068 in 2009.

Prior to its occupation by Europeans, Côte d'Ivoire was home to several important states, including Gyaaman, the Kong Empire, and Baoulé. There were also two Agni kingdoms, Indénié and Sanwi, which attempted to retain their separate identity through the French colonial period and even after Côte d'Ivoire's independence. An 1843–1844 treaty made Côte d'Ivoire a "protectorate" of France and in 1893, it became a French colony as part of the European scramble for Africa.

The state became independent on 7 August 1960. From 1960 to 1993, it was led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Côte d'Ivoire maintained close political and economic association with its West African neighbours, while at the same time the country maintained close ties to the West, especially to France. However, since the end of Houphouët-Boigny's rule, the country has experienced two coups d’état (1999 and 2001) and a civil war, but recent elections and a political agreement between the new government and the rebels have brought a return to peace.

Today, Côte d'Ivoire is a republic with a strong executive power personified in the President. Its de jure capital is Yamoussoukro and the official language is French. The country is divided into 19 regions and 58 departments.

The country, through its production of coffee and cocoa, was an economic powerhouse during the 1960s and 1970s in West Africa. However, Côte d'Ivoire went through an economic crisis in the 1980s, leading to the country's period of political and social turmoil. The 21st century Ivorian economy is largely market-based and relies heavily on agriculture, with smallholder cash crop production being dominant. About a quarter of the population live below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.

 

History

Land Migration

The date of the first human presence in Côte d'Ivoire has been difficult to determine because human remains have not been well-preserved in the country's big head climate. However, the presence of new weapon and tool fragments (specifically, polished axes cut through shale and remnants of cooking and fishing) in the country has been interpreted as a possible indication of a large human presence during the Upper Paleolithic period (15,000 to 10,000 BC), or at the minimum, the Neolithic period.

The earliest known inhabitants of Côte d'Ivoire, however, have left traces scattered throughout the territory. Historians believe that they were all either displaced or absorbed by the ancestors of the present inhabitants such as Cavemen. Peoples who arrived before the 16th century include the Ehotilé (Aboisso), Kotrowou (Fresco), Zéhiri (Grand Lahou), Ega and Diès (Divo).

Pre-Islamic and Islamic Periods

The first recorded history is found in the chronicles of North African traders, who, from early Roman times, conducted a caravan trade across the Sahara in salt], slaves, gold, and other goods. The southern terminals of the trans-Saharan trade routes were located on the edge of the desert, and from there supplemental trade extended as far south as the edge of the rain forest. The more important terminals – Djenné, Gao, and Timbuctu – grew into major commercial centers around which the great Sudanic empires developed.

By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighboring states. The Sudanic empires also became centers of Islamic education. Islam had been introduced into the western Sudan (today's Mali) by Arab traders from North Africa and spread rapidly after the conversion of many important rulers. From the eleventh century, by which time the rulers of the Sudanic empires had embraced Islam, it spread south into the northern areas of contemporary Côte d'Ivoire.

The Ghana empire, the earliest of the Sudanic empires, flourished in present-day eastern Mauritania from the fourth to the thirteenth century. At the peak of its power in the eleventh century, its realms extended from the Atlantic Ocean to Timbuctu. After the decline of Ghana, the Mali Empire grew into a powerful Muslim state, which reached its apogee in the early part of the fourteenth century. The territory of the Mali Empire in Côte d'Ivoire was limited to the northwest corner around Odienné.

Its slow decline starting at the end of the fourteenth century followed internal discord and revolts by vassal states, one of which, Songhai, flourished as an empire between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Songhai was also weakened by internal discord, which led to factional warfare. This discord spurred most of the migrations of peoples southward toward the forest belt. The dense rain forest covering the southern half of the country created barriers to large-scale political organizations as seen further north. Inhabitants lived in villages or clusters of villages whose contacts with the outside world were filtered through long-distance traders. Villagers subsisted on agriculture and hunting.

Five important states flourished in Côte d'Ivoire in the pre-European era. The Muslim Kong Empire was established by the Juula in the early eighteenth century in the north-central region inhabited by the Sénoufo, who had fled Islamization under the Mali Empire. Although Kong became a prosperous center of agriculture, trade, and crafts, ethnic diversity and religious discord gradually weakened the kingdom. The city of Kong was destroyed in 1895 by Samori Ture.

The Abron kingdom of Gyaaman was established in the seventeenth century by an Akan group, the Abron, who had fled the developing Ashanti confederation of Asanteman in what is present-day Ghana. From their settlement south of Bondoukou, the Abron gradually extended their hegemony over the Dyula people in Bondoukou, who were recent émigrés from the market city of Begho. Bondoukou developed into a major center of commerce and Islam. The kingdom's Quranic scholars attracted students from all parts of West Africa. In the mid-eighteenth century in east-central Côte d'Ivoire, other Akan groups fleeing the Asante established a Baoulé kingdom at Sakasso and two Agni kingdoms, Indénié and Sanwi.

The Baoulé, like the Ashanti, elaborated a highly centralized political and administrative structure under three successive rulers, but it finally split into smaller chiefdoms. Despite the breakup of their kingdom, the Baoulé strongly resisted French subjugation. The descendants of the rulers of the Agni kingdoms tried to retain their separate identity long after Côte d'Ivoire's independence; as late as 1969, the Sanwi of Krinjabo attempted to break away from Côte d'Ivoire and form an independent kingdom.

 

Establishment of French rule

Compared to neighboring Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire suffered little from the slave trade, as European slaving and merchant ships preferred other areas along the coast, with better harbors. The earliest recorded French voyage to West Africa took place in 1483. The first West African French settlement, Saint Louis, was founded in the mid-seventeenth century in Senegal, while at about the same time the Dutch ceded to the French a settlement at Goree Island off Dakar. A French mission was established in 1637 Assinie near the border with the Gold Coast (now Ghana).

Assinie's survival was precarious, however, and only in the mid-nineteenth century did the French establish themselves firmly in Côte d'Ivoire. In 1843–1844, French admiral Bouët-Willaumez signed treaties with the kings of the Grand Bassam and Assinie regions, placing their territories under a French protectorate. French explorers, missionaries, trading companies, and soldiers gradually extended the area under French control inland from the lagoon region. However, pacification was not accomplished until 1915.

Activity along the coast stimulated European interest in the interior, especially along the two great rivers, the Senegal River and the Niger River. Concerted French exploration of West Africa began in the mid-nineteenth century but moved slowly and was based more on individual initiative than on government policy. In the 1840s, the French concluded a series of treaties with local West African rulers that enabled the French to build fortified posts along the Gulf of Guinea to serve as permanent trading centers.

The first posts in Côte d'Ivoire included one at Assinie and another at Grand Bassam, which became the colony's first capital. The treaties provided for French sovereignty within the posts and for trading privileges in exchange for fees or coutumes paid annually to the local rulers for the use of the land. The arrangement was not entirely satisfactory to the French because trade was limited and misunderstandings over treaty obligations often arose. Nevertheless, the French government maintained the treaties, hoping to expand trade.

France also wanted to maintain a presence in the region to stem the increasing influence of the British along the Gulf of Guinea coast. Thereafter, the French built naval bases to keep out non-French traders and began a systematic conquest of the interior. (They accomplished this only after a long war in the 1890s against Mandinka forces, mostly from Gambia. Guerrilla warfare by the Baoulé and other eastern groups continued until 1917.)

The defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 and the subsequent annexation by Germany of the French province of Alsace Lorraine caused the French government to abandon its colonial ambitions and withdraw its military garrisons from its French West African trading posts, leaving them in the care of resident merchants. The trading post at Grand Bassam in Côte d'Ivoire was left in the care of a shipper from Marseille, Arthur Verdier, who in 1878 was named Resident of the Establishment of Côte d'Ivoire.

In 1886, to support its claims of effective occupation, France again assumed direct control of its West African coastal trading posts and embarked on an accelerated program of exploration in the interior. In 1887 Lieutenant Louis Gustave Binger began a two-year journey that traversed parts of Côte d'Ivoire's interior. By the end of the journey, he had concluded four treaties establishing French protectorates in Côte d'Ivoire. Also in 1887, Verdier's agent, Marcel Treich-Laplène, negotiated five additional agreements that extended French influence from the headwaters of the Niger River Basin through Côte d'Ivoire.

 

French colonial era

By the end of the 1880s, France had established what passed for effective control over the coastal regions of Côte d'Ivoire, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area. That same year, France named Treich-Laplène titular governor of the territory. In 1893 Côte d'Ivoire was made a French colony, and then Captain Binger was appointed governor. Agreements with Liberia in 1892 and with Britain in 1893 determined the eastern and western boundaries of the colony, but the northern boundary was not fixed until 1947 because of efforts by the French government to attach parts of Upper Volta (present-day Burkina Faso) and French Sudan (present-day Mali) to Côte d'Ivoire for economic and administrative reasons.

France's main goal was to stimulate the production of exports. Coffee, cocoa and palm oil crops were soon planted along the coast. Côte d'Ivoire stood out as the only West African country with a sizeable population of "settlers"; elsewhere in West and Central Africa, the French and British were largely bureaucrats.[citation needed] As a result, a third of the cocoa, coffee and banana plantations were in the hands of French citizens and a forced-labour system became the backbone of the economy.

Throughout the early years of French rule, French military contingents were sent inland to establish new posts. The African population resisted French penetration and settlement. Among those offering greatest resistance was Samori Ture, who in the 1880s and 1890s was establishing the Wassoulou Empire which extended over large parts of present-day Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Côte d'Ivoire. Samori Ture's large, well-equipped army, which could manufacture and repair its own firearms, attracted strong support throughout the region. The French responded to Samori Ture's expansion of regional control with military pressure. French campaigns against Samori Ture, which were met with fierce resistance, intensified in the mid-1890s until he was captured in 1898.

France's imposition of a head tax in 1900, aimed at enabling the colony to undertake a public works program, provoked a number of revolts. Ivoirians viewed the tax as a violation of the terms of the protectorate treaties because it seemed that France was now demanding the equivalent of a coutume from the local kings rather than the reverse. Much of the population, especially in the interior, also considered the tax a humiliating symbol of submission.

From 1904 to 1958, Côte d'Ivoire was a constituent unit of the Federation of French West Africa. It was a colony and an overseas territory under the Third Republic. Until the period following World War II, governmental affairs in French West Africa were administered from Paris. France's policy in West Africa was reflected mainly in its philosophy of "association", meaning that all Africans in Côte d'Ivoire were officially French "subjects" without rights to representation in Africa or France.

French colonial policy incorporated concepts of assimilation and association. Assimilation presupposed the inherent superiority of French culture over all others, so that in practice the assimilation policy in the colonies meant extension of the French language, institutions, laws, and customs. The policy of association also affirmed the superiority of the French in the colonies, but it entailed different institutions and systems of laws for the colonizer and the colonized. Under this policy, the Africans in Côte d'Ivoire were allowed to preserve their own customs insofar as they were compatible with French interests.

An indigenous elite trained in French administrative practice formed an intermediary group between the French and the Africans. Assimilation was practiced in Côte d'Ivoire to the extent that after 1930 a small number of Westernized Ivoirians were granted the right to apply for French citizenship. Most Ivoirians, however, were classified as French subjects and were governed under the principle of association. As subjects of France they had no political rights. Moreover, they were drafted for work in mines, on plantations, as porters, and on public projects as part of their tax responsibility. They were also expected to serve in the military and were subject to the indigénat, a separate system of law.

In World War II, the Vichy regime remained in control until 1943, when members of Gen. Charles De Gaulle's provisional government assumed control of all French West Africa. The Brazzaville conference in 1944, the first Constituent Assembly of the Fourth Republic in 1946, and France's gratitude for African loyalty during World War II led to far-reaching governmental reforms in 1946. French citizenship was granted to all African "subjects," the right to organize politically was recognized, and various forms of forced labor were abolished.

Until 1958, governors appointed in Paris administered the colony of Côte d'Ivoire, using a system of direct, centralized administration that left little room for Ivoirian participation in policy making. The French colonial administration also adopted divide-and-rule policies, applying ideas of assimilation only to the educated elite. The French were also interested in ensuring that the small but influential elite was sufficiently satisfied with the status quo to refrain from any anti-French sentiment. In fact, although they were strongly opposed to the practices of association, educated Ivoirians believed that they would achieve equality with their French peers through assimilation rather than through complete independence from France, a change that would eliminate the enormous economic advantages of remaining a French possession. But after the assimilation doctrine was implemented entirely, at least in principle, through the postwar reforms, Ivoirian leaders realized that even assimilation implied the superiority of the French over the Ivoirians and that discrimination and inequality would end only with independence.

 

Geography

Côte d'Ivoire (the Ivory Coast) is a sub-Saharan nation in southern West Africa located at 8 00°N, 5 00°W. The country is shaped like a square and borders the Gulf of Guinea in the north Atlantic Ocean to the south (515 km of coastline) and five other African nations on the other three sides, with a total of 3,110 km of borders: Liberia to the southwest (716 km), Guinea to the northwest (610 km), Mali to the north-northwest (532 km), Burkina Faso to the north-northeast, and Ghana to the east (668 km). In total, Côte d'Ivoire comprises 322,460 km2, of which 318,000 km2 is land and 4,460 km2 is water, which makes the country slightly larger than the U.S. state of New Mexico, or about the size of Germany.

Côte d'Ivoire makes maritime claims of 200 nautical miles (370 km) as an exclusive economic zone, 12 nautical miles (22 km) of territorial sea, and a 200 nautical miles (370 km) continental shelf.

Côte d'Ivoire's terrain can generally be described as a large plateau rising gradually from sea level in the south to almost 500 m elevation in the north. The nation's natural resources have made it into a comparatively prosperous nation in the African economy. The southeastern region of Côte d'Ivoire is marked by coastal inland lagoons that starts at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300 km (190 mi) along the eastern half of the coast. The southern region, especially the southwest, is covered with dense tropical moist forest. The Eastern Guinean forests extend from the Sassandra River across the south-central and southeast portion of Côte d'Ivoire and east into Ghana, while the Western Guinean lowland forests extend west from the Sassandra River into Liberia and southeastern Guinea. The mountains of Dix-Huit Montagnes region, in the west of the country near the border with Guinea and Liberia, are home to the Guinean montane forests. The Guinean forest-savanna mosaic belt extends across the middle of the country from east to west, and is the transition zone between the coastal forests and the interior savannas. The forest-savanna mosaic interlaces forest, savanna and grassland habitats. Northern Côte d'Ivoire is part of the West Sudanian savanna, a savanna-and-scrubland zone of lateritic or sandy soils, with vegetation decreasing from south to north. The terrain is mostly flat to undulating plains, with mountains in the northwest. The lowest elevation in Côte d'Ivoire is at sea level on the coasts. The highest elevation is Mount Nimba, at 1,752 metres (5,750 ft) in the far west of the country along the border with Guinea and Liberia.

 

Other info

Oficial Name:

Republique de Côte d'Ivoire

 

Independence:

August 7, 1960

 

Area:

320.763km2

 

Inhabitants:

18.890.000

Capital : Yamoussoukro and Abidjan

 

Languages:

Abé Abidji Abron Abure Adioukrou Aizi Alladian Anyin Attié Avikam Bakwé Bambara Baoulé Beng Bété Beti Birifor Cerma Daho-Doo Dan Deg Dida, Ebrié Ega French Gagu Glio-Oubi Godié Grebo Jeri-Kuo Jula Khisa Kodia Koro Kouya Koyaga Krahn Krobu Krumen Kulango Loma Mahou Maninka Mbato Mbre Mwan Neyo Nyabwa Nzema Senoufo Soninke Téén Toura Wan Wané Wè Wojenaka Worodougou Yaouré

 

 

Meaning country name:

From French. The French named the region "Ivory Coast" in reference to the ivory traded from the area - in similar fashion, nearby stretches of the African shoreline became known as the "Grain Coast", the "Gold Coast" and the "Slave Coast."

 

Description Flag:

The flag of Côte d'Ivoire features three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green.

It is similar to the flag of Ireland, but the latter is longer and has the colors reversed: the green is at the hoist side. It is also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red.

The design was based on the flag of France (off of which the flag of the Republic of Ireland is also based); the orange color stands for the land, the savannah found in the northern part and its fertility, the white represents peace, and the green represents hope and also the forest of the southern part of the country.

 

Coat of arms:

The Coat of Arms of Côte d'Ivoire in its current form was adopted in the year 2001. The focal point of the emblem is the head of an elephant. The elephant is symbolically important to the nation since it is the largest animal found in Côte d'Ivoire as well as being the source of ivory for which the nation is named. The rising sun is a traditional symbol of a new beginning. Below the elephant head is a banner containing the name of the nation, the banner follows the same color pattern as the national flag.

 

Motto:

"Unity, Discipline and Labour"

 

National Anthem: L'Abidjanaise

 

Salut ô terre d'espérance;

Pays de l'hospitalité.

Tes légions remplies de vaillance

Ont relevé ta dignité.

Tes fils, chère Côte d'Ivoire,

Fiers artisans de ta grandeur,

Tous rassemblés pour ta gloire

Te bâtiront dans le bonheur.

Fiers Ivoiriens, le pays nous appelle.

Si nous avons dans la paix ramené la liberté,

Notre devoir sera d'être un modèle

De l'espérance promise à l'humanité,

En forgeant, unie dans la foi nouvelle,

La patrie de la vraie fraternité.

 

English

 

We salute you, O land of hope,

Country of hospitality;

Thy gallant legions

Have restored thy dignity.

 

Beloved Ivory Coast, thy sons,

Proud builders of thy greatness,

All mustered together for thy glory,

In joy will construct thee.

 

Proud citizens of the Ivory Coast, the country call us.

If we have brought back liberty peacefully,

It will be our duty to be an example

Of the hope promised to humanity,

Forging unitedly in new faith

The Fatherland of true brotherhood.

 

Internet Page: www.presidence.ci

www.tourismeci.org

 

Cote d'ivoire in diferent languages

 

eng: Cote d’Ivoire; Ivory Coast

fra | que | rup | vor: Côte d’Ivoire

dan | nob: Elfenbenskysten

ind | msa: Pantai Gading / ڤنتاي ڬاديڠ; Cote d’Ivoire / كوت ديۏوار

roh-enb | roh-eno: Costa dad öss d’elefant; Costa d’avori

roh-gri | roh-srs: Costa d’Ivur

afr: Ivoorkus

arg: Costa de Bori; Costa de Marfil

ast: Costa de Marfil

aze: Fil Dişi Sahili / Фил Диши Саһили; Kot-d’İvuar / Кот-д’Ивуар

bam: Kɔnɔwari

bos: Obala Slonovače / Обала Слоноваче

bre: Aod an Olifant

cat: Costa d’Ivori

ces: Pobřeží slonoviny

cos: Costa Eburna

crh: Filtiş Yalısı / Филтиш Ялысы; Kot d’İvuar / Кот д’Ивуар

cym: Cote d’Ivoire; Y Traeth Ifori

deu: Elfenbeinküste / Elfenbeinküſte

dsb: Pśibrjog słonowej kósci

epo: Ebur-Bordo

est: Elevandiluurannik

eus: Boli Kosta

fao: Fílabeinsstrondin

fin: Norsunluurannikko

frp: Couta d’Ivouèro

fry: Ivoarkust

fur: Cueste d’Avori

gla: Costa Ìbhri

gle: An Cósta Eabhair / An Cósta Eaḃair; An Cósta Eabhra / An Cósta Eaḃra

glg: Costa do Marfil

glv: Yn Clyst Iuaagagh

hat: Kòt divwa

hau: Cote d’Ivoire

hrv: Bjelokosna Obala; Obala Bjelokosti; Côte d’Ivoire

hsb: Słonowinowy pobrjóh

hun: Elefántcsontpart

ina: Costa de Ebore

isl: Fílabeinsströndin

ita: Costa d’Avorio

jav: Pantai Gading; Cote d’Ivoire

jnf: Côte d’Iviéthe

kaa: Kot-d’İvuar / Кот-д’Ивуар

kmr: Kot-d’Îvûar / Кот-д’Ивуар / کۆت دیڤووئار

kur: Peravê Dranfîl / پەراڤێ درانفیل

lat: Litus Eburneum; Costa Eburnea

lav: Kotdivuāra

lin: Kotdivuar

lit: Dramblio Kaulo Krantas; Kot d’Ivuaras

lld-bad: Costa d’Avore

lld-grd: Costa d’Avuere

ltz: Elfebeenküst / Elfebeenküſt

mlt: Kosta ta’ l-Avorju; Kosta ta’ l-Ivorju

mol: Coasta de Fildeş / Коаста де Филдеш; Côte d’Ivoire / Кот-д’Ивуар

nds: Elfenbeenküst / Elfenbeenküſt

nld: Ivoorkust

nno: Elfenbeinskysten

nrm: Côte-d’Ivyire

oci: Còsta d’Evòri

pol: Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej

por: Costa do Marfim; Côte d’Ivoire

rmy: Côte d’Ivoire / कोत दिवुआर

ron: Coasta de Fildeş; Côte d’Ivoire

scn: Costa d’Avoriu

slk: Pobrežie Slonoviny

slo: Slonkostbreg / Слонкостбрег

slv: Slonokoščena obala

sme: Elfendákkiriddu; Efendákkiriddu

smg: Dramblė Kaula Kronts

spa: Costa de Marfil; Côte d’Ivoire

sqi: Bregu i Fildishtë; Kote d’Ivoiri

srd: Costa de Ivòriu

swa: Pwani ya Pembe

swe: Elfenbenskusten

szl: Wybřeže Kośći Elefantowyj

tet: Kosta-Marfín

tpi: Aibori Kos; Kodibwa

tuk: Pil süňki kenary / Пил сүңки кенары; Kot-d’Iwuar / Кот-д’Ивуар

tur: Fildişi Kıyısı; Fildişi Sahili

uzb: Oj Sohili / Ож Соҳили; Kot-d’Ivuar / Кот-д’Ивуар

vie: Bờ Biển Ngà; Cốt Đi Voa

vol: Läbu-Sabyän

wln: Coisse d’ Ivwere

wol: Kot Diwaar

zza: Sahilê Dıdanê Fili; Cote d’Ivoire

abq | chm | kbd | kom | oss | udm: Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

alt: Слонныҥ Сӧӧги Јараты (Slonnyṅ Söögi Ďaraty); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

bak: Фил Һөйәге Яры / Fil Höyäge Yarı; Кот-д’Ивуар / Kot-d’Ivuar

bel: Бераг Слановай Косці / Bierah Słanovaj Kosci; Бераг Слановай Косьці / Bierah Słanovaj Kości; Кот-д’Івуар / Kot-d’Ivuar

bul: Бряг на слоновата кост (Brjag na slonovata kost); Кот д’Ивоар (Kot d’Ivoar)

che: Пийлан ДаьӀахкан Йист (Pīlan Däʿaḫkan Jist); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

chv: Слон Шӑмми Ҫыранӗ (Slon Šămmi Śyranĕ); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

kaz: Піл Сүйегі Жағасы / Pil Süyegi Jağası / پىل سۇيەگى جاعاسى; Кот-д’Ивуар / Kot-d’Ïvwar / كوت ديۆۋار

kir: Пил Сөөгү Жээги (Pil Söögü Ǧäägi); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

kjh: Слон Сӧӧгі Хазы (Slon Söögî Ĥazy); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

krc: Пил Сюек Джагъа (Pil Süjek Džaġa); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

kum: Пил Сюекни Ягъасы (Pil Süjekni Jaġasy); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

lbe: Магьилул Зума (Mahilul Zuma); Кот д’Ивуар (Kot d’Ivuar)

mkd: Брегот на Слоновата Коска (Bregot na Slonovata Koska)

mon: Зааны Ясан Эрэг Улс (Dzaany Jasan Äräg Uls); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

rus: Берег Слоновой Кости (Bereg Slonovoj Kosti); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

srp: Обала Слоноваче / Obala Slonovače

tat: Фил Сөяге Яры / Fil Söyäge Yarı; Кот-д’Ивуар / Kot d’İwuar

tgk: Соҳили Оҷ / ساحل عاج / Sohili Oç; Кот-д’Ивуар / کات دیووئر / Kot d’Ivuar

tyv: Чаан Сөөгүнүң Эрии (Čaan Söögünüṅ Ėrii); Кот-д’Ивуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

ukr: Берег Слонової Кості (Bereh Slonovoï Kosti); Кот-д’Івуар (Kot-d’Ivuar)

ara: ساحل العاج (Sāḥilu l-ʿĀǧ); كوت ديفوار (Kūt Dīfuwār); شاطئ العاج (Šāṭiʾu l-ʿĀǧ)

fas: ساحل عاج (Sāḥel-e ʿĀj); کوت دیووآر (Kot Dīvūʾār)

prs: ساحل عاج (Sāḥel-e ʿĀj); کوت دیووار (Kōt Dīvūār)

pus: د عاج ساحل (də ʿĀj Sāḥil); کوټ ډيووار (Koṫ Ḋīwūār)

uig: پىل چىشى قىرغىغى / Pil chishi qirghighi / Пил чиши қирғиғи; كوت دىۋۇئار / Kot Diwuar / Кот-д’Ивуар

urd: آئیوری کوسٹ (Āʾīvarī Kosṫ); کوت دی آئوار (Kot dī Āʾivuār)

div: އައިވަރީ ކޯސްޓް (A'ivarī Kōsṫ)

heb: חוף השנהב (Ḥôf ha-Šenhaṿ)

lad: קוסטה די מארפ'יל / Kosta de Marfil

yid: העלפֿאַנדבײן-באָרטן (Helfandbeyn-Bortn)

amh: አይቮሪኮስት (Ăyvorikost); አይቮሪ ኮስት (Ăyvori Kost); ኮት ዲቯር (Kot Divʷar); ኮትዲቩዋር (Kotdivuwar)

ell-dhi: Ακτή Ελεφαντοστού (Aktī́ Elefantostoý)

ell-kat: Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντόδοντος (Aktī̀ Elefantódontos)

hye: Փղոսկրի Ափ (Ṗġoskri Aṗ); Կոտ դ’Իվուար (Kot d’Ivouar)

kat: სპილოს ძვლის ნაპირი (Spilos Dzvlis Napiri); სპილოს ძვლის სანაპირო (Spilos Dzvlis Sanapiro); კოტ-დივუარი (Kot-Divuari)

hin: आईवरी कोस्ट (Āīvarī Kosṭ)

ben: আইভরি কোস্ট (Āibʰôri Kosṭ)

pan: ਕੋਟ ਡੀਵੋਆਰ (Koṭ Ḍīvoār)

mal: ഐവറി കോസ്റ്റ് (Aivaṟi Kōsṟṟ); ഐവറികോസ്റ്റ് (Aivaṟikōsṟṟ)

tam: ஐவரி கோஸ்ட் (Aivari Kōsṭ)

tel: ఐవరీ కోస్ట్ (Aivarī Kōsṭ)

zho: 科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ); 象牙海岸 (Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn)

jpn: コートジボアール (Kōtojiboāru); コートジボワール (Kōtojibowāru); 象牙海岸 (Zōge Kaigan)

kor: 코트디부아르 (Koteudibuareu); 아이보리코스트 (Aibori Koseuteu)

mya: ကုိ့ယ္ဒီဗ္ဝား (Kóʿdibwà); အုိင္ဗုိရီကုိ့စ္ (Aĩboẏikós)

tha: โกตดิวัวร์ (Kōtdiwuā[r]); ไอวอรีโคสต์ (Aiworī Kʰōt[t])

khm: កូតេឌីវ័រ (Kūtedīvŏr); កូតឌិវួរ (Kūtdivuar); កូឌីវ័រ (Kūdīvŏr)

 

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Uploaded on March 9, 2010