Pilipinas / Philippines/ Filipinas

Officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. Taiwan lies north across the Luzon Strait. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest separates it from the island of Borneo and to the south the Celebes Sea from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city is Manila.

With an estimated population of about 92 million people, the Philippines is the world's 12th most populous country. It is estimated that there are an additional 11 million overseas Filipinos worldwide. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. Its tropical climate sustains one of the richest areas in terms of biodiversity in the world.

In prehistoric times, Negritos became some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants. They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples who brought with them influences from Malay, Hindu, and Islamic cultures. Trade introduced Chinese cultural influences. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 marked the beginning of an era of Spanish interest and eventually dominance. The Philippines became the Asian hub of the Manila-Acapulco galleon treasure fleet. Christianity became widespread. As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, there followed in quick succession the short-lived Philippine Revolution, the Spanish-American War, and the Philippine-American War. In the aftermath, the United States replaced Spain as the dominant power. Aside from the period of Japanese occupation, the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until the end of World War II when the Philippines gained independence. The United States bequeathed to the Philippines the English language and an affinity for Western culture. Since independence the Philippines has had an often tumultuous experience with democracy, with popular "People Power" movements overthrowing a dictatorship in one instance but also underlining the institutional weaknesses of its constitutional republic in others.

 

Etymology

The name Philippines is derived from that of King Philip II of Spain. Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos during his expedition in 1542 named the islands of Leyte and Samar Felipinas after the then Prince of Asturias (Spain). Eventually the name Las Islas Filipinas would be used to cover all the islands of the archipelago. before it became commonplace, however, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Magellan's name for the islands San Lázaro were also used by the Spanish to refer to the islands.

The official name of the Philippines has changed several times in the course of the country's history. During the Philippine Revolution, the country was officially called República Filipina or the Philippine Republic. From the period of the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War until the Commonwealth period, American colonial authorities referred to the country as the Philippine Islands, a translation of the Spanish name. It was during the American period that the name Philippines began to appear and has since become the country's common name. The official name of the country is now Republic of the Philippines.

 

History

The earliest known human remains found in the Philippines are those of the pre-Mongoloid Tabon Man of Palawan, carbon dated to around 24,000 years ago. Negritos were another group of early inhabitants but their appearance in the Philippines has not been reliably dated. They were followed by speakers of Malayo-Polynesian languages who began to arrive beginning around 4000 BCE, displacing the earlier arrivals. By 1000 BCE the inhabitants of the archipelago had developed into four kinds of social groups: hunter-gathering tribes, warrior societies, petty plutocracies, and maritime centered harbor principalities.

The maritime oriented peoples traded with other Asian countries during the subsequent period bringing influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. There was no unifying political state encompassing the entire Philippine Archipelago. Instead, the islands were divided among competing thalassocracies ruled by various datus, rajahs, or sultans. Among these were the kingdoms of Maynila, Namayan, and Tondo, the rajahnates of Butuan and Cebu, and the sultanates of Maguindanao and Sulu. Some of these societies were part of the Malayan empires of Srivijaya, Majapahit, and Brunei. Islam was brought to the Philippines by traders and proselytizers from Malaysia and Indonesia. By the 15th century, Islam was established in the Sulu Archipelago and by 1565 had reached Mindanao, the Visayas, and Luzon.

In 1521, Portuguese explorer Fernão de Magalhães arrived in the Philippines and claimed the islands for Spain. Colonization began when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565 and formed the first European settlements in Cebu. In 1571, after dealing with the local royal families in the wake of the Tondo Conspiracy and defeating the Chinese pirate warlord Limahong, the Spanish established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies.

Spanish rule contributed significantly to bringing political unity to the archipelago. From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as a territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain and then was administered directly from Madrid after the Mexican War of Independence. The Manila galleons linking Manila to Acapulco traveled once or twice a year between the 16th and 19th century. Trade introduced foods such as corn, tomatoes, potatoes, chili peppers, and pineapples from the Americas. Roman Catholic missionaries converted most of the lowland inhabitants to Christianity and founded schools, a university, and hospitals. While a Spanish decree introduced free public schooling in 1863, efforts in mass public education mainly came to fruition during the American period.

During its rule, the Spanish fought off various indigenous revolts and several external colonial challenges from Chinese pirates, the Dutch, and the Portuguese. In an extension of the fighting of the Seven Years' War, British forces under the command of Brigadier General William Draper and Rear-Admiral Samuel Cornish briefly occupied the Philippines. They found local allies like Diego and Gabriela Silang who took the opportunity to lead a revolt against the Mexican-born acting Governor-General and Archbishop of Manila Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra, but Spanish rule was eventually restored following the 1763 Treaty of Paris.

In the 1800s, Philippine ports were opened to world trade. Many criollos and mestizos became wealthy. The influx of Spanish and Latino settlers secularized churches and government positions traditionally held by the peninsulares. The ideals of the French Revolution also began to spread through the islands. Criollo dissatisfaction resulted in the revolt in Cavite El Viejo in 1872 that was a precursor to the Philippine Revolution.

Revolutionary sentiments were stoked after colonial authorities executed the three priests, Mariano Gómez, José Burgos and Jacinto Zamora (collectively known as Gomburza), who were accused of sedition, in 1872. This would inspire a propaganda movement in Spain, organized by Marcelo H. del Pilar, José Rizal, and Mariano Ponce, lobbying for political reforms in the Philippines. Rizal was eventually executed on December 30, 1896 on charges of rebellion. As attempts at reform were meeting with resistance, Andrés Bonifacio in 1892 established the secret society called the Katipunan, a society along the lines of the freemasons, which sought independence from Spain through armed revolt. Bonifacio and the Katipunan started the Philippine Revolution in 1896. A faction of the Katipunan, the Magdalo of Cavite province, eventually came to challenge Bonifacio's position as the leader of the revolution and Emilio Aguinaldo took over. In 1898, the Spanish-American War began in Cuba and reached the Philippines. Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898 and the First Philippine Republic was established the following year. Meanwhile, the islands were ceded by Spain to the United States for $20 million dollars in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. As it became increasingly clear the United States would not recognize the First Philippine Republic, the Philippine-American War broke out. It ended with American control over the islands.

In 1935, the Philippines was granted Commonwealth status. Plans for independence over the next decade were interrupted by World War II when the Japanese Empire invaded and established a puppet government. Many atrocities and war crimes were committed during the war such as the Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre that culminated during the Battle of Manila. Allied troops defeated the Japanese in 1945. By the end of the war it is estimated over a million Filipinos had died. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines attained its independence.

Immediately after World War II, the Philippines faced a number of challenges. The country had to be rebuilt from the ravages of war. It also had to come to terms with Japanese collaborators. Meanwhile, disgruntled remnants of the Hukbalahap communist rebel army that had previously fought against and resisted the Japanese continued to roam the rural regions. Eventually this threat was dealt with by Secretary of National Defense and later President Ramon Magsaysay but sporadic cases of communist insurgency continued to flare up long afterward.

In 1965, Ferdinand Marcos was elected president, his wife Imelda Marcos at his side. Nearing the end of his second term and constitutionally barred from seeking a third, he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. By using political divisions, the tension of the Cold War, and the specter of communist rebellion and Islamic insurgency as justifications, he was able to govern by decree. On August 21, 1983, Marcos' chief rival opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. ignored warnings and returned from exile in the United States. He was assassinated as he was taken off the plane at the Manila International Airport (now called the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his memory). With political pressure building Marcos eventually called for snap presidential elections in 1986. Corazon Aquino, Benigno's widow, was convinced into becoming the presidential candidate and standard bearer of the opposition. The elections were widely thought of as rigged when Marcos was proclaimed the winner. This led to the People Power Revolution, instigated when two long-time Marcos allies—Armed Forces of the Philippines Vice Chief-of-Staff Fidel V. Ramos and Secretary of National Defense Juan Ponce Enrile—resigned and barricaded themselves in Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Crame. Exhorted on by the Archbishop of Manila Jaime Cardinal Sin, people gathered in support of the rebel leaders and protested on EDSA. In the face of mass protests and military defections, Marcos and his allies fled to Hawaii and into exile. Corazon Aquino was recognized as president.

The return of democracy and government reforms after the events of 1986 were hampered by national debt, government corruption, coup attempts, a persistent communist insurgency, and Islamic separatists. The economy improved during the administration of Fidel V. Ramos, who was elected in 1992. However, the economic improvements were negated with the onset of the East Asian financial crisis in 1997. In 2001, amid charges of corruption and a stalled impeachment process, Ramos' successor Joseph Ejercito Estrada was ousted from the presidency by the 2001 EDSA Revolution and replaced by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

 

Geography

The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands with a total land area of approximately 300,000 square kilometers (116,000 square miles). Its 36,289 kilometers of coastline makes it the country with the 5th longest coastline in the world. It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E. longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N. latitude and borders the Philippine Sea on the east, the South China Sea on the west, and the Celebes Sea on the south. The island of Borneo is located a few hundred kilometres southwest and Taiwan is located directly to the north. The Moluccas and Sulawesi are located to the south-southwest and Palau is located to the east of the islands.

Most of the mountainous islands are covered in tropical rainforest and volcanic in origin. The highest mountain is Mount Apo. It measures up to 2,954 metres (9,692 ft) above sea level and is located on the island of Mindanao. The longest river is the Cagayan River in northern Luzon. Manila Bay, upon the shore of which the capital city of Manila lies, is connected to Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines, by the Pasig River. Subic Bay, the Davao Gulf, and the Moro Gulf are other important bays. The San Juanico Strait separates the islands of Samar and Leyte but it is traversed by the San Juanico Bridge.

Situated on the northwestern fringes of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Philippines experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activity. The Benham Plateau to the east in the Philippine Sea is an undersea region active in tectonic subduction. Around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt. The last major earthquake was the 1990 Luzon earthquake.There are many active volcanoes such as the Mayon Volcano, Mount Pinatubo, and Taal Volcano. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 produced the second largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century. Not all notable geographic features are so violent or destructive. A more serene legacy of the geological disturbances is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River.

Due to the volcanic nature of the islands, mineral deposits are abundant. The country is estimated to have the second-largest gold deposits after South Africa and one of the largest copper deposits in the world. It is also rich in nickel, chromite, and zinc. Despite this, poor management, high population density, and environmental consciousness have resulted in these mineral resources remaining largely untapped. Geothermal energy, however, is another product of volcanic activity that the country has harnessed more successfully. The Philippines is the world's second-biggest geothermal producer behind the United States, with 18% of the country's electricity needs being met by geothermal power.

 

Other info

Oficial Name:

Republika Ng Pilipinas

 

Independence:

Declared June 12, 1898

- Self-government March 24, 1934

- Recognized July 4, 1946

- Current constitution February 2, 1987

 

Area:

300.076km2

 

Inhabitants:

81.411.000

 

Language:

Agta, Agutaynen Aklanon Alangan Alta Arta Ata Ati Atta Ayta Balangao Balangingi Bantoanon Batak Bicolano Binukid Blaan Bolinao Bontoc Buhid Butuanon Caluyanun Capiznon Cebuano Chavacano Chinese Cuyonon Davawenyo English Filipino Finallig Ga'dang Gaddang Giangan Hanunoo Higaonon Hiligaynon Ibaloi Ibanag Ibatan Ifugao Ilocano Ilongot Inabaknon Inonhan Iraya Isinai Isnag Itawit Itneg Ivatan I-Wak Kagayanen Kalagan Kalagan Kalinga Kallahan Kamayo Kankanaey Karao Karolanos Kasiguranin Kinaray-A Magahat Maguindanao Malaynon Mamanwa Mandaya Manobo Mansaka Mapun Maranao Masbatenyo Molbog Palawano Pampangan Pangasinan Paranan Philippine Sign Language Porohanon Ratagnon Romblomanon Sama Sambal Sangil Sangir Sorsogon Spanish Subanen Sulod Surigaonon Tadyawan Tagabawa Tagalog Tagbanwa Tagbanwa Tausug Tawbuid Tboli Tiruray Waray-Waray Yakan Yogad

 

 

Capital city:

Manila

 

Meaning country name:

Lands of King Philip" (Philip II of Spain, reigned 1556 - 1598) - the "-ines" part at the end of the name functions adjectivally. A recent and very romantic descriptive name, "Pearl of the Orient Seas" derives from the poem, "Mi Ultimo Adios" written by Philippine nationalist hero José Rizal. Other names include Katagalugan (used by the Katipunan when referring to the Philippines and means "land of/by the river", though this name is more used to refer to the Tagalog areas) and Maharlika (from the name of the upper class in pre-Hispanic Philippines, meaning "noble").

 

Description Flag:

The national flag of the Philippines is a horizontal bicolor with equal bands of blue and red, and with a white equilateral triangle based at the hoist side; in the center of the triangle is a golden yellow sun with eight primary rays, each containing three individual rays; and at each corner of the triangle is a five-pointed golden yellow star. The flag is displayed with the blue field on top in times of peace, and with the red field on top in times of war.

The flag was first conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo. The first flag was sewn in Hong Kong by Marcela de Agoncillo, her daughter Lorenza, and Doña Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, a niece of José Rizal, the Philippines' national hero.

According to official sources, the white triangle stands for equality and fraternity; the blue field for peace, truth and justice; and the red field for patriotism and valor. The eight primary rays of the sun represent the first eight provinces (Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Tarlac) that sought independence from Spain and were placed under martial law by the Spaniards at the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896. The three stars represent the three major geographical divisions of the country: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao.

However, the symbolism given in the 1898 Proclamation of Philippine Independence differs from the current official explanation. It says that the white triangle signifies the emblem of the Katipunan, the secret society that opposed Spanish rule. It says the flag's colors commemorate the flag of the United States as a manifestation of gratitude for American protection against the Spanish during the Philippine Revolution. It also says that one of the three stars represents the island of Panay, rather than the entire Visayas.

 

Coat of arms:

The Coat of Arms of the Philippines features the eight-rayed sun of the Philippines with each ray representing the eight provinces (Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Manila, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga and Tarlac) which were placed under martial law by Governor-General Ramón Blanco during the Philippine Revolution, and the three five-pointed stars representing the three primary geographic regions of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. In the blue field on the left side is the Eagle of the United States, and in the red field on the right is the Lion-Rampant of Spain, both representing colonial history. The design is very similar to the design briefly adopted by the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1940.

The heraldic description from Republic Act No. 8491 of 1998 is as follows: Paleways of two pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays. Beneath shall be the scroll with the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS," inscribed thereon.

The words on the scroll have undergone many changes since Philippine independence. From independence in 1946 until 1972, when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, the scroll contained the words "REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES." From 1979 until the overthrow of Marcos in 1986, the scroll had the words "ISANG BANSA ISANG DIWA" ("One Nation, One Spirit") inscribed. After the overthrow of Marcos, the scroll changed to the current "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS". In 1998, with the approval of Republic Act No. 8491, the eagle and lion on the lower half of the shield have been removed. However, the modified arms are not in wide use, pending the ratification of the law by a national referendum called for that purpose, as mandated by the Philippine Constitution.

 

Motto:

" Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabayan "

 

National Anthem: Lupang Hinirang

 

Phillipins

 

Bayang Magiliw

Perlas ng Silanganan,

Alab ng puso

Sa dibdib mo'y buhay.

 

Lupang hinirang,

Duyan ka ng magiting,

Sa manlulupig,

'Di ka pasisiil.

 

Sa dagat at bundok,

Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,

May dilag ang tula at awit

Sa paglayang minamahal.

 

Ang kislap ng watawat mo'y

Tagumpay na nagniningning,

Ang bituin at araw niya

Kailan pa ma'y 'di magdidilim.

 

Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati't pagsinta,

Buhay ay langit sa piling mo;

Aming ligaya, na 'pag may mang-aapi

Ang mamatay nang dahil sa 'yo.

 

Spanish

 

Tierra adorada

Hija del sol de Oriente,

Su fuego ardiente

en ti latiendo está.

 

¡Tierra de amores!

Del heroísmo cuna,

Los invasores

No te hollarán jamás.

 

En tu azul cielo, en tus auras,

En tus montes y en tu mar

Esplende y late el poema

De tu amada libertad.

 

Tu pabellón, que en las lides

La victoria iluminó,

No verá nunca apagados

Sus estrellas y su sol.

 

Tierra de dichas, del sol y de amores,

En tu regazo dulce es vivir.

Es una gloria para tus hijos,

Cuando te ofenden, por ti morir.

 

English

 

Beloved Country,

Pearl of the Orient,

The heart's fervor

In your heart is ever alive.

Chosen land,

You are the cradle of the brave.

To the conquerors

You shall never surrender.

Through the seas and mountains,

Through the air and your azure skies,

There is splendor in the poem

And song for dear freedom.

The sparkle of your flag

Is shining victory.

Its stars and sun

Forever will never dim.

Land of the morning, of glory, of our affection,

Life is heaven in your arms;

When someone oppresses you, it is our pleasure

To die for you.

 

Internet Page: www.gov.ph

www.tourism.gov.ph

 

Philippines in diferent languages

 

eng | fra | hau: Philippines

arg | glg | lin | oci | por | spa | srd | tet: Filipinas

ast | cat | lld: Filipines

bam | hrv | slv: Filipini

deu | ltz | nds: Philippinen / Philippinen

kin | run | swa: Filipino

ces | slk: Filipíny

dsb | hsb: Philippiny

hat | zza: Filipin

jav | mlg: Filipina

mlt | scn: Filippini

pol | szl: Filipiny

afr: Filippyne; Filippynse Eilande

aze: Filippin / Филиппин

bos: Filipini / Филипини

bre: Filipinez

cor: Filipinys

crh: Filippinler / Филиппинлер

csb: Filipinë

cym: Ynysoedd y Philapin

dan: Filippinerne

epo: Filipinoj

est: Filipiinid

eus: Filipinak

fao: Filipsoyggjar

fin: Filippiinit

frp: Felipines

fry: Filipinen

fur: Filipinis

gla: Na h-Eileanan Filipineach; Na Filipìonan

gle: Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha / Na hOileáin Ḟilipíneaċa

glv: Ny h-Ellanyn Phillippeenagh

haw: ʻĀina Pilipino

hun: Fülöp-szigetek

ibo: Agwe-etiti Filipin

ina: Philippinas

ind: Pilipina / ڤيليڤينا; Filipina / فيليڤينا

isl: Filippseyjar; Filipseyjar

ita: Filippine

jnf: Ph’lippinnes

kaa: Filippinı / Филиппины

kmr: Fîlîpînêd / Филипинед / فیلیپینێد

kur: Filîpîn / فلیپین; Fîlîpîn / فیلیپین

lat: Philippinae

lav: Filipīnas

lim: Filipiene

lit: Filipinai

mol: Filipine / Филипине

msa: Filipina / فيليڤينا

nld: Filipijnen

nno: Filippinane

nob: Filippinene

nrm: Phelippènes

pap: Filipina

que: Philipinakuna

rmy: Filipine / क़िलिपिने

roh: Filippinas

ron: Filipine

rup: Filipinji

slo: Filipinia / Филипиниа

sme: Filippiinnat

smg: Fėlėpinā

smo: Filipaina

som: Filibiin

sqi: Filipinet

swe: Filippinerna

tgl: Pilipinas

ton: Filipaine

tuk: Filippinler / Филиппинлер

tur: Filipinler; Filipin Adaları

uzb: Filippin orollari / Филиппин ороллари

vie: Phi Luật Tân; Phi-líp-pin

vol: Filipuäns

vor: Filipiiniq

wln: Filipenes

wol: Filipiin

alt | chm | kom | kum | rus: Филиппины (Filippiny)

bul | mkd: Филипини (Filipini)

kjh | tyv: Филиппиннер (Filippinner)

mon | udm: Филиппин (Filippin)

abq: Филиппинска дзыгӀвбжяква (Fiłippinska dzəʿʷbžjakʷa)

bak: Филиппин / Filippin

bel: Філіпіны / Filipiny

che: Филиппинаш (Filippinaš)

chv: Филиппин утравӗсем (Filippin utravĕsem)

kaz: Филиппин аралдары / Fïlïppïn araldarı / فيليپپين ارالدارى

kbd: Филиппинскэ островхэр (Filippinskă ostrovĥăr)

kir: Филиппиндер (Filippinder); Филиппин аралдары (Filippin araldary)

krc: Филиппинле (Filippinle)

oss: Филиппинтӕ (Filippintä)

srp: Филипини / Filipini

tat: Филиппин утраулары / Filippin utrawları

tgk: Ҷазираҳои Филиппин / جزیرههای فیلیپین / Çazirahoi Filippin

ukr: Філиппіни (Filyppiny)

ara: الفيليبين (al-Fīlībbīn); الفلبين (al-Filibbīn); الفيلبين (al-Fīlibbīn)

fas: فیلیپین / Filipin

prs: فلپین (Felepīn)

pus: فلپين (Filipīn); فلپاين (Filipāyn)

snd: فلپائن (Filipāʾin)

uig: فىلىپپىن / Filippin / Филиппин

urd: فلپائن (Filipāʾin)

div: ޕިލިޕީންސް (Pilipīns); ފިލިޕީންސް (Filipīns)

heb: פיליפינים (Fîlîpînîm)

lad: פ'יליפינאס / Filipinas

yid: פֿיליפּינען (Filipinen)

amh: ፊሊፒን (Filipin)

ell-dhi: Φιλιππίνες (Filippínes)

ell-kat: Φιλιππῖναι (Filippĩnai)

hye: Ֆիլիպիններ (Filipinner)

kat: ფილიპინები (Ṗilipinebi)

hin: फ़िलीपींस (Filīpīṁs); फ़िलीपिंस (Filīpiṁs); फ़िलिपाइन (Filipāin); फ़िलिपीन (Filipīn); फ़िलिपाइंस (Filipāiṁs); फ़िलिपींस (Filipīṁs)

mar: फिलिपाईन्स (Pʰilipāīns)

ben: ফিলিপিন্স (Pʰilipins); ফিলিপাইন (Pʰilipāin)

pan: ਫਿਲਿਪੀਨੀਜ਼ (Pʰilipīnīz)

kan: ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ (Pʰilippīns)

mal: ഫിലിപ്പൈന്സ് (Pʰilippains); ഫിലിപ്പീന്സ് (Pʰilippīns)

tam: பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் (Pilippaiṉs); பிலிப்பின் தீவுகள் (Pilippiṉ Tīvukaḷ)

tel: ఫిలిప్పీన్స్ (Pʰilippīns)

zho: 菲律賓/菲律宾 (Fēilùbīn)

yue: 菲律賓/菲律宾 (Fèileuhtbān)

jpn: フィリピン (Firipin)

kor: 필리핀 (Pillipin)

bod: ཧྥི་ལེའི་པིན་ (Hpʰi.le'i.pin.); ཧྥེ་ལི་པིང་ (Hpʰe.li.piṅ.)

mya: ဖိလစ္ပုိင္ (Pʰíliʿpaĩ)

tha: ฟิลิปปินส์ (Filippin[s])

lao: ຟີລິບປິນ (Fīlippin)

khm: ហ្វីលីពីន (Hvīlīpīn); ហ្វ៉ីលិពីន (Hvīlipīn)

 

Done